There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, draw lessons from the characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, and are simple and beautiful, fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. Among the poems praising the counter-insurgency war, Zhou's three and two poems are the most famous. Especially the former occupies an important position in Liu's poems. Liu's poems have always been famous for his life experience and admiration for places of interest. "Qian Fan is on the edge of a sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of a sick tree" (The First Banquet in Yangzhou Enjoy Lotte) is full of philosophical meaning. "The Old Story of the West Fort" and "Wuyi Lane" are wonderful and alert, with long lasting appeal. His singing and entertainment with Bai Juyi and Ling Huchu were included in Bai Liu Chorus and Pengyang Chorus respectively. There is also a volume of poems to send monks in this episode. Liu Shi's scenery is beautiful, concise and implicit, and his rhythm is naturally full of musical beauty. His rhymes, quatrains and ancient poems are excellent. Seven-character Yuefu poetry absorbs the advantages of folk songs, with clear tone and clear rhythm, which is suitable for music. Even the ancient Zhou has the musical beauty of folk songs. Some six-character poems and new-style poems are different from metrical poems in style, rhythm and rhyme, and gradually evolve into short sentences, which are suitable for singing with music. In addition, Liu Yuxi also wrote two lyrics according to the tune of "Recalling Jiangnan".
Liu Yuxi is an active participant in the ancient prose movement. Liu Wen achieved the greatest success through discussion and writing. One is thematic, including philosophy, politics, medicine, calligraphy, calligraphy and so on. The second is prose. Like his poems, Liu Yuxi's prose is rich in rhetoric and subtle in theme. There are Liu Mengde's collected works, Liu Binke's collected works and Liu Yuxi's collected works. For the deeds, see The Old and New Biographies of Tang Dynasty and Jia Biography of Tang Dynasty. Today, Bian has a chronicle of Liu Yuxi.
Original text:
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
-
Translation:
Mountains don't have to be high, and immortals can be famous all over the world. The water doesn't have to be deep. A dragon (alive) can bring good luck. This is a humble house, but the owner has good character. Moss covered the steps with a green carpet, and the grass reflected the curtains in blue. Talking and laughing are all profound scholars, not shallow people. You can play simple guqin and browse precious Buddhist scriptures. No (noisy) music disturbs your ears, and no official documents make you physically and mentally exhausted. Zhuge Liang's Nanyang Caotang and Yang Ziyun's Xuanting in West Shu. Confucius said: (although it is a humble room, as long as a gentleman lives in it), what is a humble room?
Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription has long been a well-known "masterpiece", but in fact this masterpiece is "angry". It is said that Liu Yuxi was banished to Anhui and Zhangzhou as a secretariat at that time. And Hezhou magistrate saw that he was demoted, so he made things difficult for him. First, he was arranged to live at the south gate, facing the river. Instead of complaining, Liu Yuxi wrote a couplet and posted it on the door: "Facing the river and looking at the white sail, I am arguing with the country." This move angered the magistrate of a county, so he moved Liu Yuxi's residence from the south of the city to the north of the city and reduced the house from three to one and a half rooms. The new house is near the river, and the willows are harmonious. Liu Yuxi felt it and wrote a couplet: "Liu is beside the Qinghe River, people are in Liyang, and their hearts are in Beijing." Seeing that he was still carefree, the magistrate of a county transferred the house to the city and gave him only a house that could only accommodate one bed, one table and one chair. In half a year, rachel moved three times in a row, and the house became smaller every time. Finally, it's just a small room. Considering that the county magistrate is really deceiving others, he angrily wrote "Humble Room Inscription".
"Humble Room Inscription" spread through the ages, and the humble room became famous all over the world. Today, Liu Yuxi's humble room is located in Hexian County, Anhui Province. The three rooms and nine rooms are in a figure of eight, with cornices and arches, white walls and black tiles. It is elegant and simple, quiet and graceful. Full of green, Shipu Yard, welcomes guests with pine and bamboo, as if smelling the rich fragrance of calligraphy. In the small and exquisite pavilion on the east side of the courtyard, there is a stone tablet of "Humble Room Inscription", which is engraved with the full text of "Humble Room Inscription" circulated for thousands of years, written by calligrapher Meng Fanqing, which is graceful and pleasing to the eye. In the middle of the first room, there is a statue of Liu Yuxi, handsome and solemn, with a plaque of "Zhuo Zhen Xian Liang" hanging on it. The humble room covers a small area, and it seems that people and nature have been purified here.
Writing background:
Liu Yuxi was exiled to Anhui and Zhou Xian as a small judge because he took part in the political reform movement at that time, which offended the powerful people of the dynasty. According to the regulations, Tongguan will live in three three-bedroom rooms in the county government. Being able to watch dishes with people from counties and counties shows that Liu Yuxi is a soft persimmon demoted from above, so he deliberately makes things difficult. First, he was arranged to live by the river in the south of the city. Liu Yuxi didn't complain, but was very happy. He also casually wrote two sentences and posted them on the door: "Face the river, look at the white sails, and fight for the ruling and opposition." The magistrate was very angry when he learned that Liu Yuxi's residence was moved from the south gate of the county seat to the north gate of the county seat, and the area was reduced from three to one and a half. The new house is by the Desheng River, with weeping willows nearby, and the environment is OK. Liu Yuxi still didn't care. Looking at the scenery, he wrote two sentences on the door: "The weeping willows are beside the Qinghe River, the people are in the sun, and the heart is in Beijing."
The magistrate of a county saw that he was still carefree and indifferent, and sent someone to transfer him to the county center, giving him only a hut with only one bed, one table and one chair. In half a year, the magistrate forced Liu Yuxi to move three times, and each time the area was relatively small. In the end, it's just a closet. Thinking about this snobbish dog officer really insulted others, so he angrily wrote this extraordinary "Humble Room Inscription" and asked someone to carve a stone tablet and stand in front of the door.
Attached:
Liu Yuxi's poems
Autumn wind songs
Autumn wind comes everywhere, and the rustling sends geese.
When the morning light enters the courtyard, lonely guests smell it first.
Shang Di line
The wine flag faces the embankment, even up and down the embankment.
At dusk, pedestrians rush to cross the river, and the sound of paddling is full of midstream.
Autumn ci
Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky.
Visit Du Xuan Temple again.
Half of the 100-acre courtyard is covered with moss and peach blossoms are in full bloom.
Where Taoism returned, Liu Lang came again today.
Wangdongting
The lake and the moon set each other off, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.
Langtaosha
The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.
Yang Liuzhi
Emperor Yang Di's palace is near the seashore, and several willow trees can't survive in spring.
Late as snow, fly into the palace wall and see no one.
Yang Liuzhi
Plum blossoms in Saibei play strong flutes, and lyrics in Guihua Mountain in Huainan.
Please don't play the old songs and listen to the new Yang Liuzhi.
The Old Times of Xibao Mountain
Yizhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing.
The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.
There are many sad things in the world, but the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river.
Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base.
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Bashan and Shushui are desolate and have given up on themselves for 23 years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
I heard you sing a song today and watch the spirit of a glass of wine for a while.
Bamboo branch
In spring, the wild peach blossoms on the mountain are bright red, and the Shuhe River beats the cliff on the edge of the cliff.
A girl saw it and thought that her husband's love was as fleeting as this peach blossom, and infinite sadness was like this endless river of water.
Bamboo branch
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
Throw music
Look at flowers in early spring, and hate them later.
Looking at the flowers behind, I remember that they have not yet opened.
Fortunately, I had fun throwing the ball, and I didn't say goodbye to a cup.
Langtaosha
In August, the waves roared, and the head was several feet high, touching the back of the mountain.
In a blink of an eye, I arrived at Haimen, and the rolled sand was like a snowdrift.
Langtaosha
The Yellow River winds from a distant place, carrying thousands of miles of yellow sand.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together.
Langtaosha
Rizhao Chengzhou River is foggy, and gold diggers are all over the river.
Behind the beautiful jewels is sand full of waves.
Heiweipai
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.