Appreciation of famous couplets of three famous places of interest in Jinan
<; & lt； Qianfo Mountain > & gt； At dusk and in the morning, I woke up the world's fame and fortune guests by chanting the Buddha's name. I recalled the dream of suffering. Charming
(book by Yang Zhaoqing, a scholar in Jinan Qing Dynasty)
A big belly can accommodate things that are unbearable in the world. I often laugh at ridiculous people in the world
(book by Yang * in Tianjin Jingxianzhai)
According to <; & lt； Shuijing note > & gt； Records: "Qianfo Mountain, also known as Lishan Mountain." According to legend, in ancient times, Yu Shun once cultivated land at the foot of the mountain, so it was also called Yudan Mountain. Shungeng Mountain (now there is a five-star hotel at the foot of the mountain called Shungeng Mountain Villa)
Qiyan Jiudian Square: The name of the archway borrowed from the poem of the Tang Dynasty poet Li He: "Looking at Qizhou from a distance, nine cigarettes are lit, and a glass of water pours down." Because in Jinan area, in ancient times, & lt； Baotu Spring > & gt； Clouds and vapours can't stop steaming. The sound of waves shakes Daming Lake
(a poem by Zhao Mengzhao, a writer and calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty)
According to the textual research of ancient inscriptions unearthed in Anyang, Henan Province, Baotu Spring has a written history, which can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty in China for more than 3,5 years.
Emperor Kangxi visited Baotu in the Qing Dynasty when he traveled south. & lt； Shuyuji > >
< & lt； Daming Lake > & gt； Lotus flowers on four sides and willow trees on three sides. A city with mountains and half a city with lakes
(a poem by Liu Fenghao, the academic envoy of Qing Dynasty)
During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (184), Tie Bao, the governor of Shandong Province, hosted a banquet in Daming Lake to entertain Liu Fenghao, a scholar of Pingxiang, Shanxi Province, who made the existing scene into a couplet, which has been admired and loved by later generations for hundreds of years.
The poet Du Fu passed through Jinan and the calligrapher of Beihai Prefecture. & lt； Accompany Li Beihai to have a banquet in Xiating > & gt； Poems. Among them, the following two 62616964757A 686964616 Fe 78988E69D833133333343161 sentences have been passed down as ancient sayings:
There are many famous people in Jinan. 2. The legendary poems of Qianfo Mountain are antithetical couplets
Jinan Miscellaneous Poems (gold). Yuan Haowen
White smoke clears the ice.
Look at the Jade Pagoda across the waves, without looking for a golden rope by the bridge.
Nine of Ten Miscellaneous Poems in Jinan
Lotus leaves are blooming in autumn, and egrets fly near fishing boats.
I've visited all the beautiful places in the north city, and I'm going to visit Nanshan more.
ten of the ten poems in Jinan Miscellaneous Poems are free to look at the mountains and the water, and the poems written in it are new.
every day, in the lotus flower of the boat, I want to grow up to be a native of Jinan.
Ji 'nan Miscellaneous Poems
Huashan Mountain is really beautiful, and the lake is not as beautiful as jade.
In June, pedestrians are sweating like rain, and fish are seen under Xicheng Bridge.
Early Spring (Daming Lake)
Spring scoundrels on the stream sit in the water pavilion in the morning. The grass buds are green at will, and the willow eyes are green to people.
"Two Poems of Jinan" (Qing Dynasty) Gu Yanwu saw two peaks on the horizon at sunset, and hibiscus appeared on the lake.
in the west, the water sinus is adjacent to Wangwu, and in the south, it goes to the mountain root to meet Daizong.
"Thousand Buddha Mountains" (Qing Dynasty) Weng Fanggang Mountain told Jinan City that the emperor was obedient.
Late Autumn, Several Cases and Yunping 3. Poems about Qianfo Mountain
The quip of ancient poems about Qianfo Mountain in Jinan:
Liu E, a novelist in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote in his Travels of Laocan: "I saw the Fanyu Monk Building on the Qianfo Mountain opposite, competing with the pines and cypresses, red and fiery, white and white, blue and indigo, and green and green. -regardless of his class position and the view of the guardian, as far as a work of art is concerned, its artistic achievements are relatively high compared with similar novels in the late Qing Dynasty, no matter in the use of language, observation of life and description of details.
Yu Qin, a geographer in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Lishan": "There are no mountains and rivers in Jinan, and painting begins at dawn. The mountains end in the East River, and the magpies and falling stars shine on the lake. "
Kong Shangren, a dramatist and author of Peach Blossom Fan in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Poems on Li Xia Za Yong": "On the Quehua Bridge, you can see the Li Mountain, and the wild trees are jagged with weeds. The infinite tower is constantly covered, and the cattle are still grazing outside the shadow of the sunset. "
Weng Fanggang, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Thousand Foshan": "The mountain is opposite to Jinan City, and people say that the emperor is suitable for farming. Landing on Autumn Night, Several Cases and Yunping. Ceng Gong has a long history, and he carved an imperial statue. Looking at the pavilion from afar, I am leaning on the column. "
Jiang Shiquan, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote two words in his "Young Mermaid-A Tour of Thousand Foshan": The tiller of Lishan knows where, and the mountain beside the field remains the same. If the female wall refers to the city, don't show the sharp peaks of Pingchou. Those who hew buddhas from the mountains strive for worship, for fear that the golden body will be bad. I don't know whether it is a Buddha or a mountain spirit. It is said that the south of the city is like a Buddha's head. Looking up at the mountain in the city, the mountain looks small. Half the city is divided into two parts in autumn, and there is no autumn in the monk city. South of the carriage mountain road, how long to come and go. It is rare for a tall person to live on the edge of a mountain, but it seems like a magpie facing China is not connected. "
Jinan belonged to Qi State in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was called Qizhou from the Western Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. Qianfo Mountain overlooks Jinan and has nine mountains, so it borrows a poem from the Tang Dynasty poet Li He's Dream of Heaven: "Looking at the state from a distance, nine cigarettes will be lit, and a glass of seawater will shed." The poet originally described his dream of looking down on Jizhou (China) from the Moon Palace. The memorial archway of "Qi Yan Jiu Dian" has also become an important scenic spot in Qianfo Mountain. These four characters were inscribed by Ye Guishu, the magistrate of Licheng County. On the plaque on the back of the archway, the words "Look up and look down" are engraved, which are taken from the preface to the Lanting Pavilion by Wang Xizhi, a "book saint", outlined in the subordinate post and engraved on the plaque after enlargement.
The antique wooden archway "Yun Jing Chan Guan" was built in the early years of Qing Qianlong, with staggered arches and carved beams and painted buildings, which is exquisite and exquisite. On the front of the square, there are four big official script characters, which are simple and elegant and extremely attractive. They were written by the late calligrapher Huang Lisun of Jinan. The word "the peak turns around" in the south of the square is written by Jiang Shouqian, a contemporary late calligrapher in Jinan.
Crossing the memorial archway of Yunjing Zen Pass, there is an imperial tablet inscribed with the title "Thousand Buddha Mountains" by Emperor Qianlong in 1748, which reads: "From Daizong, the hills are majestic and beautiful. Through the city as the south screen, the flood has long been judged. I occasionally come to tie the knot, and I look forward to it. Stay in the cloud pass by the chariot, and step by step. At the beginning, there were no five axes, and who carved the stone Buddha? Flowers or gums smile, sadness or frown. There is a cavity under it, and it gurgles out of the mammary sinus. The essence room is built on the left side, and the piano and books are fragrant. Two lilacs, fragrant and green. Open the window to receive the misty clouds, and overlook the beautiful scenery. Tailu nest cloud place, extended reward is already rich. Explore the strange and get this, sit for a long time and clear the day. Because of the infinite enlightenment, it is difficult to do it. " Although this travel poem about Qianfo Mountain is difficult to compare with the masterpieces handed down from the past dynasties from the literary point of view, it is also commendable that a generation of kings can praise Qianfo Mountain so generously.
In the late Qing Dynasty, Yang Zhaoqing, a scholar in Jinan, wrote couplets on both sides of the entrance of Xingguo Temple: The twilight drum and the morning bell wake up the world's fame and fortune, and call back the dream of suffering through the sound of Buddha's name.
Around the gate of Xingguo Temple is the Bell and Drum Tower, which is engraved on a copper clock more than one meter high: "Within three thousand circles, Buddhism spread to hundreds of millions of countries, and the benefits were rewarded to Tanna and the virtues were rewarded to the world peace".
There are many inscriptions embedded in the flower wall between the two halls in Xingguo Temple. Among them, Zhao Puchu wrote "Qilu Qinglai" in four characters. Guo Moruo's 1959 poem: "Overlooking the nine o'clock smoke in Qizhou, stepping on the cliff caves to find many buddhas." Half a crescent moon vomits in the sky, and an easterly wind sweeps the snow. " Dong Biwu's 1964 poem: "There are thousands of Buddhas in ancient temples, but few of them exist today. The golden body is inevitably robbed, and the jade is less welcoming. The wonderland is not an illusion, and the mountains are clear and self-satisfied. The people can manage the collar, not by the old emblem. "
In the eastern wall of the Blissful Cave in Xingguo Temple, a poem tablet named "Nine Days in Jinan to Mount Lishan" written by Shi Guizhang, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, was embedded: "Looking at the mountains together is too much to wander around, and the staff is greedy to gather chrysanthemums. The long wind in the sky is falling off its hat, and today it is idle people. The pale rock wall is a lonely city shadow, and the deep hole is covered with berries and moss. The dusk is cold and the smoke is even the sound of the sea, and Huafeng is lonely. " 4. Poems about Qianfoshan
Qianfoshan Qing Wengfanggang Mountain is facing Jinan City, and people say that the emperor plows smoothly. It's autumn night when he boarded the plane, and several cases are related to Yunping Ceng Gong's long history, and the statue of the emperor was chiseled. Looking at the pavilion from a distance, he fell asleep on the fence. Interpretation Qianfoshan is facing the ancient Jinan City, and it is said by word of mouth that Shun Di once farmed here (see Historical Records) People in Jizhou are also enjoying the mountains). In the autumn evening, I boarded the Qianfo Mountain, which witnessed the long history, and wrote poems to mourn, and the clouds in the mountains floated around, flush with several cases, as if I were in a fairyland. The writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong, wrote a composition here to commemorate when he was in Jizhou. This article has been circulating for a long time (the original Zenggong Temple in Qianfo Mountain, and the stone tablet that recorded the relevant situation was lost, and people gradually mistakenly thought it was Qin Qiong Temple). The Sui Wendi Emperor Wen of Sui was established. At that time, Buddhism flourished when the Northern Dynasties continued, and people carved stones in Qianfo Mountain one after another, so there was a statue of a thousand buddhas. Standing in Qianfo Mountain overlooking Lixia Pavilion in Daming Lake (not far from the south bank of Daming Lake, there is an island in the water, and there is a pavilion on the island called Lixia Pavilion), mountains and rivers are interdependent, and lakes and cities are surrounded by each other, which is beautiful. I want to enjoy this beautiful scenery day and night. 5. Praise Jinan's poem couplets should be more complete
Baotu Spring Poems (Yuan) Zhao Mengfu
Long water originated in the world, and white jade pots poured out of the ground. The valley is weak for a long time, and the East China Sea is dry in the year of drought.
the clouds are steaming and moistening, but the waves shake Daming Lake. When the spring comes, the dust falls, and the ice and snow are full of loneliness and loneliness.
baotu spring (song dynasty) Ceng Gong
those who follow the jade water from afar and sprinkle the dust from the mountains in the dark. Zi Rong Dong Ru Wen Taste Early, Moisturizing the taste of spring tea is more real.
I feel that the road is like a mirror, and I feel most sorry for the sand. Qilu, the capital city, will be sealed, and the situation will be entrusted to the world.
Dengqian Foshan Temple (Ming) Bian Gong
Yaotiao Temple has an open door and a small path. The wind doesn't fall off its hat, and the clouds suddenly condense.
The Rhyme of the Buddhist Temple in the Late Spring of Pan Lake (Ming Dynasty) Bian Gong
Boating Temple on the lake is built, and the water clouds are like waves and white layers. The horizontal bridge is still broken due to the accumulated rain, so it is safe to lie on the stone and face the stream.
Watching the Pearl Spring (Qing) Love Xuanye
A flood is clear and shallow, and the beads are round, and the waves are swirling and small. Occasionally, I lean on the sill with my ministers, and I can fish algae into the poem with them.
"Two Poems of Jinan" (Qing Dynasty) Gu Yanwu
See two peaks on the horizon at sunset, and hibiscus appears on the lake. In the west, it comes from the water sinus to the Wangwu, and in the south, it goes to the mountain root to meet Daizong.
"Jinan Miscellaneous Poems" (Jin) Yuan Haowen
The white smoke clears the frozen clouds, and the mountains and moons come and the night air is clear. And look at the jade pagoda between the waves, without looking for a golden rope by the bridge.
Queshan Pavilion (Song Dynasty) Zeng Gong
The big pavilion stands alone on the top of the city, and the corners are filled with purple smoke. The water flies to the wild shore, and the Queshan River falls into the sunny day.
titled Pearl Springs (Qing Dynasty) Love Hongli
There are many famous springs in Jinan, and there are new reservoirs of Yueyin water. Among them, the giants of Dun, Tug and Pearl.
Yong Bao tu quan (Ming dynasty) Hu maozong
the king's house flows down the hill and down the spring, and the waves are clear and the thoughts are vague. Clouds and snow waves frequently turn over the ground, and rivers reflect the sky with three stars.
You Li Xia Ting (Qing Dynasty) Huang Jingren
Outside the city, there is a lake in Qingshan Town, with seven bridges and a lonely pavilion. Autumn clouds brush the mirror, and the water vapor sells smoke and draws cold pictures.
"Pearl Spring" (Qing Dynasty) Pu Songling
The mountain of Jixia Lake is the crown of Qilu, and Guanliao Resort has a good name. The jade wheel is rolling all the time, and the beads are trickling every day.
"Baiyun Lake Night Pan" (Ming) Li Kaixian
Surrounded by people and water, Su Causeway scenery is also vague. The middle stream hits the catfish, and the birds fly under the tree.
"Beizhu Pavilion" (Song Dynasty) Su Zhe
The West Lake has passed Baihuating, and it has not been tired of bringing it to the ancient city. Clouds spread even the mountains look at the foothills of the mountains, and snow disappears to see spring ploughing in Ping Ye.
"Meeting the Wave Tower" (Yuan) Zhang Yanghao
Where is there no shortage of thoughts when boarding? The tower is leaning against the wind for half a day. Birds fly in clouds, and people are among thousands of paintings.
< Ming >
<
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. Suddenly, Dai Zong came to me.
Seventy-three Springs in Wulongtan (Qing Dynasty) Hao Zhigong
Tanxi Jingshe listened to the sound of springs, and seventy-three springs were newly named. When you moisten things, you will know that the river is far away, and when you go out, you will lose nothing in the mountains.
Yan Pi of "North Pearl Spring" (Ming Dynasty)
The Baiyun Tower is dissolved in water, and the drops of spring beads reflect the sun. The deep guest cried and found nowhere, fearing to enter the Dragon Palace with the flowing water.
Deng Li Xia Ancient City (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
The new pavilion structure shows clear lake Ming. Looking back at the past from Taiwan, the spirit is dark and the sea is deep.
Fu De Qiu Liu (Qing Dynasty) Gu Yanwu
In the past, the white flowers among the golden branches only fell to the horizon. The sky is not a long March horse, and it is difficult for Ye Shao to hide and find a crow.
"Hua Bu Zhu" (Qing) Huang Jingren
The green lotus of Zhuodi is suddenly dying, and the tiger's teeth are standing. What's more, if you don't have a mountain attached to it, you will know the truth. Why do you suffer from loneliness?
"Lingyan Temple" (Song Dynasty) Su Zhe
How heavy the green hills are, they walk to the bottom of the scholar's capsule. The rock is high and the gas is thin, and the beauty is as new as washing.
< q > Wang Ping
The lake is full of dry smoke and willows, which is a peach blossom rain. Seventy-two springs are warm in spring, but pity is just like Jiangnan.
"Thousand Foshan" (Qing) Weng Fanggang
The mountain faces Jinan City, and people say that the emperor is suitable for farming. Landing in late autumn, several cases and Yunping.
seeing off master Daoguang's abbot Lingyan (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi
When was Lingyan opened? Fantastic plants, birds, beasts and immortals. All the way through the purple moss to the east, thousands of rocks are falling and falling.
< Tang > Li Bai
In the past, I traveled to Qidu, but I didn't pay attention to the peak when I went to China. He Junxiu in our mountain, green and green into the lotus. 6. What are the couplets describing the spring city of Jinan?
1. Clouds are steaming, Xia Wei Hua is not noted, and waves are shaking Daming Lake. (Baotu Spring)
2. There are many celebrities in Jinan. (lixia pavilion)
3. The evening drum and the morning bell alert the world's rich and famous guests, and call back the dream of suffering through the sound of the Buddha's name. (Xingguo Temple in Qianfo Mountain)
4. Lotus flowers on four sides and willow trees on three sides, and a city with mountains and mountains and half a city with lakes. (Daming Lake)
5. See Nanshan in the middle and lower part of the palace, and the big dipper hangs on the city. (Arctic Pavilion)
6. Cultivate nature and inherit heaven, and the immortal religion is circulated to the holy religion; Fix the truth and get the land, and Jinan Landscape Competition will end in the south. (clock leaves the building)
7. The room is fragrant, and the grass is withered. There are different situations in the family. (autumn willow garden)
8. Three feet of snow suddenly piled up on the flat ground, at four o'clock.