Question 1: What family did Zhuge Liang belong to during the Three Kingdoms period? Zhuge Liang (181-234), named Kongming and Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, was in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong) He was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, and calligrapher. He was named Wuxiang Hou when he was alive, and Zhongwu Hou after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him King Wuxing. In order to support the Shu Han regime, Zhuge Liang worked hard and dedicated his life until his death. His representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments", etc. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in 234. Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations and became a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. There are Wuhou Temples in Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places, and Du Fu wrote "Prime Minister of Shu" to praise Zhuge Liang.
In fact, what Zhuge Liang is really good at is a politician. Although he is not bad militarily, he was given a myth by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is better to say that he is a diplomat and strategist (alliance with Wu to fight against Cao). In terms of writing What is widely circulated is just the example of teachers, saying that writers are a little bit ahead...
Question 2: Who is Zhuge Liang? Zhuge Liang (181-234 AD), Han nationality, named Kongming, nicknamed Wolong layman. An outstanding prime minister, politician, strategist, essayist, and diplomat of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Historical records record that he was eight feet tall, which is about 1.84 meters today. Zhuge Liang's birthday: Xinyou, Bingshen, Guichou, Dingsi.
Zhuge Liang was born in Yangdu County, Langye County (now Yinan, Shandong Province) in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (181 AD). County) an official's home. The Zhuge family is a prominent family in Langxie, and their ancestor Zhuge Feng once served as Sili Xiaowei (chief of the garrison of the capital) during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge, whose courtesy name was Jungong, served as the magistrate of Taishan County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died of illness when he was 3 years old, and his father died when he was 8 years old (one theory is that he lost his mother when he was 9 years old, and his father when he was 12 years old). Together with his sister and younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed by Yuan Shu as the prefect of Yuzhang, to Yuzhang. . The Eastern Han Dynasty court sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, so Zhuge Xuan went to join his old friend Liu Biao, the pastor of Jingzhou.
In the second year of Jian'an (197 AD), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his siblings lost their livelihood, so they moved to Nanyang. The 17-year-old Zhuge Liang, his friend Xu Shu and others studied under Mr. Shui Jing, Sima Hui. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he settled in Longzhong Mountain, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and lived in seclusion until the time came. This happened in 197 AD. Zhuge Liang has lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He has made many friends with famous people in the south of the Yangtze River. He "always compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi". He loves to sing "Liang Fu Yin" and has friends with Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Sima Hui, Huang Chengyan, Shi Guangyuan and Cui Zhouping. , Xu Shu and other celebrities. His intelligence is recognized by everyone and he has the ambition to bring order to the world. He paid close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knew the world situation well. Known as "Wolong". Marry Huang Chengyan's daughter as his wife.
In the twelfth year of Jian'an (AD 207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, met with Zhuge Liang, and asked about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation at the time incisively and proposed to capture Jing and Yi first. As a base, he reformed politics internally, united with Sun Quan externally, pacified the Yi and Yue in the south, and reconciled with the Rong in the west. Waiting for the opportunity, he sent troops from both directions to the north to unify the country's strategic thinking. This conversation is the famous "Longzhong Dui". After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts suddenly became enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he sincerely asked Zhuge Liang to come out and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then went out to assist Liu Bei and joined forces with Sun Yat-sen to fight against Cao Cao. Cao's army was defeated in the Battle of Chibi. The three kingdoms formed a tripartite force and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian'an, Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and captured Hanzhong. In the twenty-sixth year, Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government.
In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223), Liu Bei was critically ill in Yong'an. He called Zhuge Liang to pay attention to the funeral and said: "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi. You will be able to stabilize the country and achieve great things. If you have an heir, If you can assist him, you can assist him; if he is not talented, you can become the master of Chengdu." Zhuge Liang cried hurriedly: "I will do my best to assist each other, and I will be loyal to you until I die!" The emperor ascended the throne.
Liu Chan, the later lord of the Shu Han Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the pastoral care of Yizhou. The Prime Minister's Office was established to handle daily affairs. At that time, all military, political, and financial matters in the country were decided by Zhuge Liang, with strict rewards and punishments.
Externally, it formed an alliance with Soochow, and internally, it improved relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest, implemented farming, and strengthened war preparations. In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), Liu Chan led his army to Hanzhong and made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. Most of them were spent on food but without success. In the twelfth year, he finally became ill due to overwork and died of illness. In the original army of Wuzhang, he entrusted Jiang Wei with his funeral affairs.
Zhuge Liang was an orthodox thinker who upheld feudal principles and advocated Confucian loyalty and morality. However, Zhuge Liang did not adhere to Confucian dogma. He respected the king and did not resist the barbarians, so he marched into the south. In the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang carried out the best national policy among the Three Kingdoms, and became a model for later generations with his spirit of "devoting his whole life to the end".
China has described Zhuge Liang as a leader for thousands of years. The embodiment of wisdom, Zhuge Liang's legendary story has been passed down to the world. He was skilled in strategy, resourceful, and good at thinking. He once innovated the "Liannu", which can fire 10 arrows continuously; he also made the "Wooden Ox and Flowing Horse" to facilitate military transportation in the mountains. The art of war was made into the "Eight Formations".
Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was a famous scholar at that time. He served as an official in the Wei Dynasty and was promoted to governor of Yangzhou, General Zhendong, and Sikong. The three brothers "were both famous, each in his own country. At that time, it was thought that 'Shu will get its dragon, Wu will get its tiger, and Wei will get its tiger'." Dog'" ("Shishuo Xinyu? Pinzao" notes: Dog is a "gong dog" dog, although it is not the ratio of dragon and tiger... >>
Question 3: Zhuge Liang What family is it? Zhuge Liang (July 23, 181 - August 28, 234), courtesy name Kongming, nickname Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, native of Langya Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong), Shu Han Prime Minister, an outstanding statesman, strategist, inventor, and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, posthumously named Zhongwu Hou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin Dynasty named him Wuxing. Wang. His representative works include "The Master Before", "The Master After", "The Book of Commandments", etc. Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations. There is a Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, and the great poet Du Fu also praised Zhuge Liang. The famous article "Prime Minister of Shu" has been handed down from generation to generation.
Question 4: What period did Zhuge Liang belong to? Zhuge Liang was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding statesman, military strategist, essayist, calligrapher, and inventor.
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Question 5: What family and what family was Zhuge Liang famous in the Three Kingdoms period of our country? Who was a statesman and military strategist in the Shu Han Dynasty?
Question 6: Who was Zhuge Liang? Which family? Is it the Yin-Yang family? The official name of Zhuge Liang is: politician, military strategist, inventor. No! In history, Zhuge Liang is regarded as: the wise sage, also known as Wolong. ), Han nationality, native of Langya Yangdu (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor, and writer. He was named Wuxiang Marquis when he was alive, and he was posthumously named. Zhongwu Hou, later the Eastern Jin Dynasty respected Zhuge Liang's military talents and named him King Wuxing. Zhuge Liang worked hard and dedicated himself to support the Shu Han regime until his death. His representative works include "The Former Teacher's Biao", "The Later Chu's Teacher's Biao", "The Book of Commandments", etc. He invented the wooden cow and the horse, and modified the repeating crossbow so that one crossbow could fire ten arrows. He died in Wuzhangyuan, Baoji in 234. Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations and became a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. There are Wuhou Temples in Chengdu, Baoji and other places, and Du Fu wrote "Prime Minister of Shu" to praise Zhuge Liang.
Question 7: What kind of representative figure is Zhuge Liang? He is a representative figure of loyal ministers and wise men in traditional Chinese culture.
Zhuge Liang (181-October 8, 234), courtesy name Kongming, nicknamed Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, was born in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong), and was a member of the Three Kingdoms During the period, he was the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, an outstanding statesman, strategist, essayist, calligrapher, and inventor. He was named Wuxiang Marquis when he was alive, and Zhongwu Marquis after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him Wuxing King because of his military talents. His representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments", etc. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in the twelfth year of Jianxing (234).
Liu Chan gave him the posthumous title of Zhongwuhou, so later generations often addressed Zhuge Liang as Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang "dedicated his life to the end of his life".
Question 8: What family was Zhuge Liang born into? He was not an ordinary family, he was born into an official's family in Yangdu County, Langye County (today's Yinan County, Shandong Province). The Zhuge family is a prominent family in Langxie. Their ancestor Zhuge Feng once served as a Sili Xiaowei (chief of the garrison of the capital) during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge, named Jungong, served as the magistrate of Taishan County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It can be said that he was quite good.
Question 9: Who is Zhuge Liang? Zhuge Liang was not as good as Cao Cao, Guo Jia, and Sima Yi in the Three Kingdoms. , The reason why Zhou Yu and other Zhuge Liang are famous in history is not for their wisdom, not for their cleverness. If he is not as good as Sima Yi in these points, Zhuge Liang commanded an army of 100,000 and attacked Cao's army of 1,000 people defending the city. However, it was not broken for 12 days and finally retreated! Zhuge Liang was defeated by the Three Kingdoms. The romance is seriously mythical. Borrowing the east wind, borrowing arrows from a straw boat, and the empty city strategy are not pure at all in history. The merits of the Battle of Chibi must be attributed to Zhuge Liang, that is, he went to the Kingdom of Wu to form the Shu-Wu Alliance, just like fighting against the group. Confucianism is not pure at all, and then it is Zhou Lang's contribution. Zhou Yu is a relatively short character in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. His magnanimity is not as high as that of a Shu Han messenger who fled for several miles! Zhuge Liang joined Wu this time, He made great contributions and later managed Jingzhou's agriculture. During this period, he learned a lot of agricultural knowledge and laid a solid foundation for the future Liu Chan dynasty and governance! Liu Chan is not as ignorant as in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Chan is a faint king. It is true, but under Zhuge Liang After his death, he was dismissed from the post of prime minister, and later the country was destroyed and he escaped, all of which showed that he was not a traitor! (Happy to miss Shu) But the Chinese people's moral concepts do not allow this. They would rather break the jade than destroy it. The fundamental reason why Zhuge Liang is famous in history is his loyalty and integrity. Without swallowing a tael of silver from the national treasury, he contributed to the development of the people of Shu and worked hard for the revival of the Han Dynasty. The Chinese people will remember such a person, so later Luo Guanzhong wrote the myth of Zhuge Liang! I feel that Zhuge Liang is not the most powerful, it is just a personal opinion. !I don’t mean to slander Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang is already a model of Chinese integrity!
Question 10: What family did Zhuge Liang belong to during the Three Kingdoms period? Zhuge Liang (181-234), also known as Wolong (also known as Fulong) ), Han nationality, native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong), prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, and calligrapher. He was named Wuxiang Hou when he was alive, and Zhongwu Hou after his death. The Eastern Jin Dynasty regime named him King Wuxing. In order to support the Shu Han regime, Zhuge Liang worked hard and dedicated his life until his death. His representative works of prose include "Chu Shi Biao", "Book of Commandments", etc. He invented the wooden cow and flowing horse, the Kongming lantern, etc., and modified the repeating crossbow, called the Zhuge repeating crossbow, which can fire ten arrows with one crossbow. He died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji) in 234. Zhuge Liang was greatly respected in later generations and became a model of loyal ministers and the embodiment of wisdom. There are Wuhou Temples in Chengdu, Baoji, Hanzhong, Nanyang and other places, and Du Fu wrote "Prime Minister of Shu" to praise Zhuge Liang.
In fact, what Zhuge Liang is really good at is a politician. Although he is not bad militarily, he was given a myth by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is better to say that he is a diplomat and strategist (alliance with Wu to fight against Cao). In terms of writing It is widely circulated that writers are just a little bit ahead of their time...