Luo Guanzhong (1330―― 1400), whose real name is Ben, is scattered in the lake and sea. A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels. He wrote many works in his life, the main works are: the script Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club, the serial admonition of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying; Novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Sui Demons, Fenzhuanglou, The Water Margin with Shi Naian, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc.
Luo Guanzhong was born in the feudal dynasty in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. As a drama critic associated with "advocating Excellence" and "prostitute art", he was regarded as an inferior person in Goulan Washe at that time, and it was impossible for the official history to write classics for him. The only thing I can see is a booklet "Ghost Book Continuation" compiled by an anonymous person in the Ming Dynasty, which reads: "Luo Guanzhong, a native of Taiyuan, is scattered in the lake and sea. Loneliness with others, Yuefu argot, extremely fresh. I forgot to be friends with Yu, and I suffered many losses, and I lived far apart. This is just the beginning of the resumed meeting. I haven't come for more than 60 years, but I don't know where it will end. "
However, from Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong's profound talent has been reflected. He is proficient in military science, psychology, resourcefulness, public relations and talents ... Without superhuman wisdom, rich practice and persistent pursuit, how could he become such a generalist? He advocates national unity, loves the Chinese nation, carries forward the traditional virtues of the nation, and hates treachery and evil. In the historical romance of the Tang and Five Dynasties, we can see Luo Guanzhong's noble sentiments of attachment to his homeland, memory of heroes and concern for the country and people. He wrote emotionally:
Poplars rise from the west wind on both sides of the strait, and Qinzhou filial piety really hurts the body.
Flowers and plants in Jinzhong bury the secluded path, and Tangguoshan River surrounds the sunset.
The crow valley destroys its nest, and the dusty road in Bingzhou is always desolate.
Poetry has become an endless wound and has been heartbroken.
Luo Guanzhong (1330- 1400), whose real name is right in the middle. For a long time, there have been many opinions about the birthplace of Luo Guanzhong, the author of the classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as Taiyuan in Shanxi, Dongyuan in Shandong, Qiantang in Zhejiang and Cixi in Zhejiang. Yang Liren, an archaeologist in Qixian County, has discovered a number of precious cultural relics such as Luo Guanzhong's genealogy, the sacred axis, the inkstone, and the Roche ancestral hall in the past ten years, providing a lot of physical evidence for solving the mystery of Luo Guanzhong's ancestral home. According to a group of experts such as Luo and Zheng, Luo Guanzhong is a native of Qixian village.
In 1930s, Zheng Zhenduo and other literary historians discovered the Ghost Book written by Tianyi Gailange in Ningbo, Zhejiang. There is a short biography about Luo Guanzhong in Ghost Book Continuation, and people have a more accurate understanding of his basic situation, because the author of Ghost Book Continuation (some say it is Jia, others think it is unknown) and Luo Guanzhong are friends who have long forgotten each other. The full text of this biography is as follows:
Luo Guanzhong, a native of Taiyuan, is a diaspora. Loneliness with others, Yuefu argot, extremely fresh. Make friends with Yu because he forgot to celebrate the New Year. It's been a long time, so we live far apart. This is just the beginning of the resumption of the meeting I haven't been here for more than 60 years, but I don't know what to do.
Luo Guanzhong is the author of Popular Romance of Three Kingdoms, Biography of Sansui Pingyao, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, etc.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's earliest chapter-by-chapter historical novel, which represents the highest achievement of ancient historical novels. The full name of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also called Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of the Three Kingdoms. This book inherits many historical books, miscellaneous biographies, plays and novels in history, such as The History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou and Novels and Stories of the Three Kingdoms by Yin Yun. It shows the political, military and diplomatic struggles between Wei, Shu and Wu from the beginning of the Yellow Scarf Uprising to the final reunification with the Western Jin Dynasty, showing a magnificent picture of a century-old history. The book uses simple classical Chinese, which is vivid, fluent, elegant and popular, and the brushwork is full of changes and swaying. The structure is magnificent, and the events with complicated clues for about a hundred years are organized completely and closely, and the characters are vivid, such as the benevolence of Liu Bei, the rape of Cao Cao, the wisdom of Kong Ming, the loyalty of Guan Yu, the arrogance of Zhang Fei and the courage of Zhao Yun. It can be said that no novel has had such a great and profound impact on a nation's social life and customs as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms can be said to have pushed the historical romance novel to the highest peak, which has had a far-reaching influence on the creation of historical novels in later generations, and also on the creation of other art forms ... >>
Question 2: About the author of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms: Luo Guanzhong, an outstanding classical novelist.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China's novels entered a new period, especially Zhang Hui's novels entered a perfect stage. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, China's first classical novel with the widest spread, the deepest influence, the highest achievement and the greatest boldness of vision, was born through the pen of Luo Guanzhong, an outstanding novelist who lived in this historical period and became popular all over the world. He has made great achievements in the history of China literature development. At the same time, it also adds brilliant brilliance to the treasure house of world literature.
Luo Guanzhong, whose real name is Ben, is also known as "scattered people and lakes". The year of birth and death is unknown. Taiyuan Qingyuan (now Qingxu County, Taiyuan City) was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and Luo Zhongxiang was an official in Qingzhou (now Qingxu) in the later Tang Dynasty. Later, due to the flood that originated and the long journey. He settled in Qingyuan, Taiyuan, and then moved to Sigou Village, baimashan (now Baishigou) in the west of the city. His father Luo Jinsheng has six sons, ranking second in Guanxing.
Probably because Roche's ancestors were born as officials. The descendants of the Roche family attached great importance to the family history education of "woody water source" for their descendants, and always maintained the family style of "farming and reading, passing on the family tradition, and teaching children by poetry and courtesy". Under the influence of this family heirloom, Guan Zhong loved reading and consulting classics and history since childhood, which laid a good foundation for his later creation. However, the era of Guan Zhong's life is an extremely sharp and complicated era of ethnic contradictions and class contradictions. The cruel rule and oppression of Mongolian aristocrats by the Yuan Dynasty aroused the resistance of the people of the whole country, and the struggle to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was in full swing. Zhu Yuanzhang, Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other rebels fought against the Yuan Army and merged with each other. It is said that Luo Guanzhong, who stepped into youth, wandered the Jianghu under the influence of this historical turmoil, joined the uprising army led by Zhang Shicheng, merged into its shogunate and acted as a screen guest. In addition, Chen Shi collected by Wang Qi said that he was "interested in seeking the king" and was a man with political ambitions. This can be seen from his later Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
It seems that Luo Guanzhong's novels should benefit from his political frustration. It is precisely because of this that he has the time and possibility to devote himself to literary creation and become the first writer in the history of China literature to devote himself to novel creation. He has many masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of the Five Dynasties of Tang Dynasty, Biography of Three Demons of Sui Dynasty, Fenzhuanglou and the zaju Song Taizu Dragon and Tiger Storm. According to legend, he also wrote the popular romance of the seventeenth history and participated in the writing of Water Margin. The preface to the Popular Romance of the Western Jin Dynasty, which was interpreted by inchworm Zhai, said: "Roche was born at an untimely time, so his depression could not be exhibited, and he rose from the water margin to show injustice."
Guan Zhong's masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about his later works. This classic document describes the history of political and military struggles between Wei, Shu and Wu for nearly a century from the Yellow Scarf Uprising in the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (18) to the unification of China in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280). Based on the historical clues and historical figures provided by Chen Shou's The History of the Three Kingdoms, he learned a large number of valuable historical materials preserved by Pei Songzhi, supplemented, prepared for differences, corrected mistakes and argued differences in the History of the Three Kingdoms, and absorbed the rich nutrition of folklore from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty for more than 1,000 years. On this basis, combined with his life experience in the peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, his outstanding artistic talent was brought into play.
In this masterpiece, Guan Zhong entrusted his personal love and hate, and objectively exposed the political, military, open, hidden, legal and illegal contradictions and struggles between feudal ruling groups. It vividly depicts the strategies, tricks and intrigues of the feudal ruling class for fame and fortune, intrigue, intrigue and intrigue. Intentionally or unintentionally, it reveals the real historical background and reasons why farmers can't live, take risks and rebel one after another.
As for the artistic achievements of The Romance of Three Kingdoms, there are many aspects, which fully shows that Luo Guanzhong has amazing skill in characterization. Among the more than 400 characters in the book, Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Zilong, Huang Zhong, Lu Su, Zhou Yu, Huang Gai, Guo Jia, Xu You, Zhang Liao, Lu Xun, Wang Yun, Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu all have distinct and vivid personal characteristics. In particular, the images of Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Cao are fascinating and lifelike.
Luo Guanzhong's description of the war was extremely successful, which fully proved that he did participate in the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Suo ... >>
Question 3: Brief introduction of the author of The Romance of Three Kingdoms, no more than 50 words 1, brief introduction of the author.
Luo Guanzhong, whose real name is Ben, whose middle name is Hu Hai, is a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. A native of Taiyuan Prefecture, Bingzhou, Shanxi Province, his main works include the novel Romance of the Popular Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, History of Tang and Five Dynasties, and Biography of Three Demons in Sui Dynasty.
2. Introduction to Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first chapter-by-chapter historical romance novel, which mainly describes the war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and reflects the political and military struggle between the political groups of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanda. It can be divided into five parts: the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the Dong Zhuo Uprising, the Three Kingdoms' hegemony and the Three Kingdoms' return to Jin. In a broad background, a war scene was staged. Between the lines, Luo Guanzhong combined the thirty-six strategies of Sun Tzu's Art of War, including both the plot and the strategy of Sun Tzu's Art of War. This book reflects rich historical content. The names of people, place names, major events and people are basically the same as those in the History of the Three Kingdoms. It is based on a fixed image and played again. This is also the routine of historical romance novels. On the one hand, this book reflects the real history of the Three Kingdoms and caters to the readers' needs to understand the real history; On the other hand, according to the actual situation of Ming society, the figures of the Three Kingdoms were exaggerated, beautified and vilified.
Question 4: Four Great Classical Novels's introduction to The Romance of China: Luo Guanzhong.
Water Margin: Shi Naian
Journey to the West: Wu Cheng'en.
A Dream of Red Mansions: Cao Xueqin and Gao E
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Luo Guanzhong (1330- 1400)
The name of this book is in the middle, and the number of lakes and seas is scattered. Taiyuan people say Qiantang people (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) or Luling people (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels. He wrote many works in his life, the main works are: the script Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club, the serial admonition of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying; Novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Sui Demons, Fenzhuanglou, The Water Margin with Shi Naian, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc.
According to historical records and folk stories, he wrote the rise and fall of Wei, Shu and Wu into a long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the book, a number of well-known typical characters have been created, such as Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, who is resourceful and bold, and Zhou Yu, who is resourceful and competitive. Although the content does not conform to historical facts, it is very vivid and attractive as a literary work. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a masterpiece of China's classical novels, which is widely circulated.
Water Margin: Shi Naian (1296 ~ 137 1)
Zi Ming 'an (Ming 'er), also known as Zhao Rui, is called Yan Duan and Naian.
Native place: Originally from Suzhou, I lived in Waishijiaxiang, Nagato, and then moved to Baijuchang, Hailing County (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Identity: China, a famous ancient writer, was born at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and the author of the novel Water Margin.
Life:
There are few materials about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some related materials have been found in Xinghua, Dafeng and other places in Jiangsu Province, such as Shi's genealogy and Shi's genealogy. In addition, supplement 13 of Xinghua County Records contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and supplement 14 contains 65,440 epitaphs of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty.
According to the analysis of these materials:
Shi Naian is a descendant of Shi Zhi, one of the seventy-two sons of Confucius. The descendants of Shi Zhi in the late Tang Dynasty took Suzhou as their home. His father's name is Yuan De and his mother is Bian Shi (Bian Shi's descendants also moved to Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Shi Naian is smart, studious, talented, filial and brave.
19 years old is a scholar, 28 years old is a juren, and 36 years old is a scholar with Liu Bowen.
Journey to the West: Wu Cheng'en (1500- 1582)
As the word goes, he is from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province).
Wu Cheng'en was born in a family where a small official was reduced to a small businessman. His father, Wu Rui, is optimistic and open-minded, pursuing the philosophy of happiness. He was made a loyal minister, hoping that he could study as an official, inherit the kindness of the emperor and be a loyal minister in history. When Wu Cheng'en was a child, he was eager to learn and read and recite quickly. He is good at painting, calligraphy, lyrics and Go, and he also likes to collect Fa Tie's famous paintings. As a teenager, he was famous in his hometown for his outstanding literary talent and was appreciated by people. He thought he was "as good as picking up a mustard tuber" in the imperial examination. The Records of Huai 'an Prefecture recorded that he was "quick and wise, rich in books, and wrote for poetry." In addition to being eager to learn, he also likes to search for anecdotes and read books such as immortals, ghosts, foxes and monkeys. For example, unofficial history's novels like Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Miscellanies of Youyang have developed a hobby of seeking novelty in this colorful mythical world, and this hobby is increasing with age. This had a great influence on his creation of The Journey to the West. After the age of 30, the anecdotes he searched have been "hidden in his chest" and he has a creative plan. At the age of 50, he wrote the first dozen of The Journey to the West's novels, but for some reason he was interrupted for many years. It was not until he resigned in his later years and returned to his hometown that The Journey to the West's creation was finally completed.
A Dream of Red Mansions: Cao Xueqin (1724 ――1764)
Novelists in Qing Dynasty. Meng Ruan, Xueqin, Xiqin and Qinpu. His ancestral home is Feng Run, Hebei. In the early Qing Dynasty, he entered Zhengbai Banner in Manchuria. He was born in Nanjing.
Cao Xueqin lives in a big bureaucratic landlord family with a "century-old family". Starting from my grandfather and uncle, three generations of Jiangning weaving have been passed down for 60 years. Grandfather Cao Yin was Kangxi's "servant" and great-grandmother was Kangxi's wet nurse. The Cao family has a very close relationship with the royal family. As a teenager, he lived a luxurious life as a rich son. In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), his father Cao was implicated and dismissed. Since then, the power and property of the family have been lost. Male ... >>
Question 5: About Romance of the Three Kingdoms Author: Luo Guanzhong, a 20-word novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, is a famous book with serial numbers.
Question 6: Introduction to The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the earliest chapter-by-chapter historical novel in China, which describes the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period and collectively shows the political and military struggle between rulers. The earliest version of this book is the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms published in the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which is divided into 24 volumes and 240 articles, each with a seven-character title. Since then, new publications have appeared one after another, and the number of volumes, titles and quoted poems have changed. During the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, Mauren and Mao Zonggang revised The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which became the most popular book. There is People's Literature Publishing House 1973 edition.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is called the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms. China's representative works of ancient historical romance novels. Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the Ming Dynasty, based on The Three Kingdoms and Miscellaneous Notes, extensively absorbed the achievements of folklore and folk artists, and processed and recreated this novel. The work tells the complicated political, military and diplomatic struggles between the feudal ruling groups of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanda in the historical period from the end of Han Dynasty to the beginning of Jin Dynasty. Through these descriptions, we exposed the darkness and decay of society, condemned the cruelty and treachery of the ruling class, and reflected the sufferings of the people and the wishes of the benevolent in turbulent times. The novel also reflects the author's prejudice against the peasant uprising and his thoughts on karma and fatalism. War description is an outstanding artistic achievement of The Romance of Three Kingdoms. Through the thrilling military and political struggle, this novel successfully created a number of vivid characters such as Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei by using artistic techniques such as exaggeration, contrast, contrast and rendering. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is magnificent in structure, rigorous and delicate, concise in language and lively. Some critics believe that the lack of art in this work is the lack of development and change of characters, and some characters exaggerate too much, which leads to distortion. Romance of the Three Kingdoms marks the brilliant achievements of historical romance novels. It has played a positive role in spreading the experience of political and military struggle and promoting the prosperity of historical romance creation. The versions of The Romance of Three Kingdoms mainly include the popular Romance of Three Kingdoms printed by Ming Jiajing and the Romance of Three Kingdoms added or deleted by Mao Zonggang in Qing Dynasty.
Brief introduction of the author
Luo Guanzhong, whose real name is Ben, is also known as "scattered people and lakes". He used to be the counselor of Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the rebel army at the end of Yuan Dynasty. His date of birth and death is unknown. Taiyuan Qingyuan (now Qingxu County, Taiyuan City) was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and Luo Zhongxiang was an official in Qingzhou (now Qingxu) in the later Tang Dynasty. Later, due to the flood that originated and the long journey. He settled in Qingyuan, Taiyuan, and then moved to Sigou Village, baimashan (now Baishigou) in the west of the city. His father Luo Jinsheng has six sons, and Luo Guanzhong is the second. His teacher is Shi Naian. He is the author of Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Sansui Pingyao, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties and Historical Romance of the Five Dynasties in Tang Dynasty.
Question 7: Brief introduction of Luo Guanzhong Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400), a native of Taiyuan, Bing Zhou, Shanxi Province, Han nationality,no. Hu Hai III. He was a famous novelist and dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is the originator of China's novels, and his masterpiece is Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong was born in the social unrest at the end of Yuan Dynasty. He had his own political ideals, did not agree with the secular, and took part in the anti-Yuan uprising. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, he devoted himself to literary creation. Today, Luo Guanzhong's signature novels include the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Biography of the History of Tang and Five Dynasties and Biography of Three Demons of Sui Dynasty. The popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as Romance of the Three Kingdoms) is Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece, which is "not deep in words". Its grand structure describes the sharp and complicated political and military struggles in the Three Kingdoms period, shapes many vivid characters, exposes the brutal crimes of feudal rulers, and places people's desire for political clarity and social stability. This novel has a profound influence on later literary creation.
Question 8: The author's life and writing background of Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Luo Guanzhong (1330- 1400)
Luo Guanzhong was from Taiyuan at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. According to historical records and folk stories, he wrote the rise and fall of Wei, Shu and Wu into a long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This book has created many famous typical characters.
For example, Zhuge Liang, who is resourceful, Zhang Fei, who is brave and rough, Zhou Yu, who is witty and competitive, and so on. Although the content does not conform to historical facts, it is very vivid and attractive as a literary work. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a masterpiece of China's classical novels, which is widely circulated.
Luo Guanzhong (1330―― 1400), whose real name is Ben, is scattered in the lake and sea. A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels. He wrote many works in his life, the main works are: the script Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club, the serial admonition of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying; Novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Sui Demons, Fenzhuanglou, The Water Margin with Shi Naian, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc.
Luo Guanzhong was born in the feudal dynasty in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. As a drama critic associated with "advocating Excellence" and "prostitute art", he was regarded as an inferior person in Goulan Washe at that time, and it was impossible for the official history to write classics for him. The only thing I can see is a booklet "Ghost Book Continuation" compiled by an anonymous person in the Ming Dynasty, which reads: "Luo Guanzhong, a native of Taiyuan, is scattered in the lake and sea. Loneliness with others, Yuefu argot, extremely fresh. I forgot to be friends with Yu, and I suffered many losses, and I lived far apart. This is just the beginning of the resumed meeting. I haven't come for more than 60 years, but I don't know where it will end. "
However, from Luo Guanzhong's masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Luo Guanzhong's profound talent has been reflected. He is proficient in military science, psychology, resourcefulness, public relations and talents ... Without superhuman wisdom, rich practice and persistent pursuit, how could he become such a generalist? He advocates national unity, loves the Chinese nation, carries forward the traditional virtues of the nation, and hates treachery and evil. In the historical romance of the Tang and Five Dynasties, we can see Luo Guanzhong's noble sentiments of attachment to his homeland, memory of heroes and concern for the country and people. He wrote emotionally:
Poplars rise from the west wind on both sides of the strait, and Qinzhou filial piety really hurts the body.
Flowers and plants in Jinzhong bury the secluded path, and Tangguoshan River surrounds the sunset.
The crow valley destroys its nest, and the dusty road in Bingzhou is always desolate.
Poetry has become an endless wound and has been heartbroken.
I hope I can help you.