Of course, these are very simple explanations. To be clear, there are thousands of words that you can't remember.
Ok, I understand the concept of nostalgia. Let's briefly talk about how these three words express the author's feelings respectively.
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
The word Su Shi was written when he was demoted to Huangzhou. The legendary five years of Yuanfeng was a magical year for Su Shi. Most of Su Shi's masterpieces you learned in the textbook "Poetry" were written this year. In addition to Nian Nujiao, there are poems about red walls, Jiangchengzi (waking up drunk), two cold foods and rain.
Su Shi is also a man with great ideals of monarch, Yao and Shun. According to the script, he was destined to be extraordinary from the day he stepped into the imperial examination room. Ouyang Xiu took the initiative to make way for him, and the emperor appointed him as the future prime minister. However, reality is more cruel than the script. Su Shi was an out-and-out loser in the party struggle, because the Wutai poetry case almost killed him and was finally demoted to Huangzhou.
Ideals can't be realized, talents can't be displayed, and you can only be a small official without real power. Su Dongpo's worries can only be pinned on mountains and rivers. It happened that there was a scenic spot in Huangzhou called Chibi, and Su Shi came here to "think about the past in Gong Jin", so he wrote this word.
During the Three Kingdoms period, heroes came forth in large numbers. Like Zhou Yu, Su Shi also hopes to make the enemy disappear in laughter and reverse the reality himself. But the ideal is completely different from the reality faced by the author, and it is useless to serve the country wholeheartedly. The last sentence of the word "wandering home" has brought Su Shi back to reality from his ideal, which has already made him rich early.
Missing the mausoleum
Wang Anshi's Gui Zhixiang is different from Su Shi's Nostalgia. Politically, Wang Anshi is regarded as the benchmark of literati in past dynasties, and his position is extremely important and highly valued. Although I have been stopped many times, I can't stand the ideal emperor to reform, so every time Wang Anshi can shout "I'm Wang Anshi back!" " "Then he ascended the throne of the prime minister.
There are two opinions about the creation period of this word. One is that Wang Anshi was first appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning when he was young. During this period, he did have a lot of nostalgic works, and the other was that he was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning for the second time after he was dismissed.
No matter when it was written, Wang Anshi's political ambition can be seen from this word.
The pattern of Wang Anshi and Su Shi is different, depending on their status. Su Shi can't reach the height of Wang Anshi politically, so he misses the past and can only use the past to hurt the present. Although his words are magnificent, his personal feelings are deeper after all. Wang Anshi can be a very important official, without worrying too much about his career and his ambition not being realized. So he missed the past, cherished Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and learned more from the demise of the Six Dynasties.
The nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Yongjiu Lejingkou.
Xin Qiji is the worst of the three. Su Shi and Wang Anshi are both literary talents, but Xin Qiji is both civil and military, but his righteous identity doomed his tragedy. There is no doubt about how the first two were downgraded and stopped. At least the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty had ideals and ambitions, but Xin Qiji could not even get basic trust. Since Emperor Zhao Jiumei in the Southern Song Dynasty, he has become more and more timid.
Both Su Shi and Wang Anshi are facing the current situation. Although foreign enemies are eyeing up, after all, everyone has not torn their faces. Xin Qiji's current situation is really domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and he will die if he is not careful.
But in this case, Yue Fei will be killed and Qin Gui will be reused (for example, I know that they are not in the same period, so I won't dispute). Xin Qiji, a man with both civil and military skills, will be idle for decades. What do you think of him?
The first poem praises Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song, and the second satirizes Liu Yilong's rash advance. These historical facts can be mapped into reality. Although Xin Qiji intended to kill the enemy, he did not agree to be aggressive. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had always been cautious, suddenly became hard and rigid at the most inappropriate time.
Xin Qiji advised us not to fight this war. The court said you knew nothing. What can Xin Qiji do? He can only write this word. It is tragic, affectionate and righteous, but it is powerless to return to heaven. It is full of patriotism.