Top Ten Mingjuns in Chinese History

There are many opinions about the wise kings in Chinese history. There are many wise kings in Chinese history. Different people may have different opinions. Two opinions are introduced below.

One emperor through the ages--Qin Shihuang

The commoner emperor--Liu Bang

Opening up territory and expanding territory--Liu Che

The prosperous age Ming Jun——Li Shimin

Merry Queen——Wu Zetian

Soldier Emperor——Zhao Kuangyin

Ming Taizu——Zhu Yuanzhang

< p>A generation of genius--Genghis Khan

Creating a prosperous age--Kangxi

Romantic and suave--Qianlong

China's top ten wise kings

< p>The so-called Mingjun refers to a wise monarch. "Zuo Zhuan, the Second Year of Chenggong": "When a great official is in charge of government, he still uses the crowd to defeat him. How can a wise king make good use of the crowd? In chronological order, the ten most representative wise kings in Chinese history were selected. The main criteria are not According to their reputation, it refers to their achievements in politics and martial arts, their love for the people, and their impact on history. Therefore, many famous figures are not included in the list, while some important figures who are easily overlooked are included in the list. There are different opinions on China's top ten wise kings in history. But throughout China's thousands of years of history, they are generally considered to be: Dayu, Qin Shihuang, Liu Bang, Liu Che, Yang Jian, Li Shimin, Zhao Kuangyin, Kublai Khan, Zhu Yuanzhang, and Kangxi. /p>

Xia Dynasty - Dayu

Dayu, whose surname is Xiahou, whose given name is Wenming and whose name is Yu. Later generations will honor him as Dayu. He is the leader of the Xiahou family and is said to be the great-grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu. , the sixth great-great-grandson of the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor. His father's name was Gun, and his mother was Xiuji, a daughter of the Youxin family. According to legend, Yu succeeded in curing the floods in the Yellow River, and he was the first emperor of the Xia Dynasty. He is also called Xia Yu. He is a sage emperor who is as famous as Yao and Shun in our country's legendary era. His most outstanding achievements are the control of huge floods and the demarcation of China's territory as Kyushu. Dayu, also means Great Yu

Qin Shi Huang - Ying Zheng

Qin Shi Huang (259 BC - 210 BC), the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty to complete the unification of China. Later generations called him the "Eternal Emperor". His surname was Ying, and his name was Zheng. From 230 BC to 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty conquered six kingdoms, completed the great cause of unifying China, and established the first powerful Qin and Han multi-ethnic unified feudal empire with its capital in Xianyang. Zheng Zi believed that his contribution was better than that of the previous three emperors and five emperors, so he changed the title agreed upon by the ministers to "Emperor"

Han Gaozu - Liu Bang

Han Gaozu Liu Bang (256 BC - June 1, 195 BC), courtesy name Ji (some say the original name is Ji), a native of Zhongyangli, Fengyi, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), Han nationality. During the Qin Dynasty, he served as the pavilion chief of Sishui and raised troops in Pei County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). Later he became the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty), his temple name was Taizu (but he was called Gaozu since Sima Qian, and later generations often used it), and his posthumous title was Emperor Gao (there is no "gao" in the posthumous title, because he thought he had the highest merit. Taizu of the Han Dynasty, so he was named Emperor Taizu, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty or Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty. Before he became emperor, he was also called Pei Gong and King of Hanzhong. He was very powerful in unifying the Han nation and China. He made a decisive contribution to the protection and promotion of Han culture.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty - Liu Che

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty - Liu Che (157 BC - 87 BC) was a man of great talent and strategy and good at employing people. A prosperous monarch. In the early Han Dynasty, the population was reduced due to years of war and productivity was insufficient. However, after the recuperation of the Wenjing Dynasty, China's national power had reached its peak. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he began to deal with the threat of the Huns in the north. He used famous generals. Huo Qubing, Wei Qing, Li Guang, etc., coupled with Zhang Qian's diplomacy, after thirty years of management, basically solved the threat of the Huns and became the overlord of East Asia. His talents, strategies, culture and martial arts made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he therefore became a great emperor in Chinese history.

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty - Yang Jian

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (541-604 AD) was named Yang Jian, a Han nationality, and his Xianbei surname was Pu Liuru, with the diminutive name Narayan.

The founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty was a native of Hongnong Huayin (today's Huayin County, Shaanxi Province). His father Yang Zhong was a military aristocrat in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he served as a general of Zhu State and was named the Duke of Sui. Yang Jian inherited his father's title. Li Yanshou of the early Tang Dynasty praised Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty in "History of the North", "The emperor had a beautiful beard, a body of seven feet and eight inches, a majestic appearance, and superb martial arts; he had profound knowledge and a good general strategy."

Tang Taizong--Li Shimin

Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was a great statesman, military strategist, strategist, writer, calligrapher, and outstanding leader in Chinese history who influenced China and even the world. He has made outstanding contributions to the Chinese nation and people, leaving behind great achievements and spiritual wealth that will shine through the ages, and is therefore revered by people. The Zhenguan Dynasty was established by Li Shimin. Li Shimin was the de facto founding emperor of the Tang Empire. He was broad-minded, versatile in both civil and military affairs, knew people well and was obedient to his advice. During his time in power, he created unrivaled civil and military skills and created the prosperous age of the "Government of Zhenguan".

Taizu of the Song Dynasty--Zhao Kuangyin

Coups in the past dynasties were common. "Chenqiao Mutiny, Huangpao Reinforcement" was a successful coup initiated by Zhao Kuangyin, the supreme commander of the Forbidden Army in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin ascended to the throne without bloodshed, not only unified most of China, but also governed the country well. The reason why the economy and culture of the Song Dynasty reached another peak in the history of our country is closely related to Zhao Kuangyin's governance.

History has proven that Zhao Kuangyin was an outstanding figure who promoted historical development. He treated the powerful ministers with both toughness and softness, and was gentle and comforting. He successfully solved the military power problem after the unification of the world. He is the hero who will never fade away - Zhao Kuangyin.

Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty.

Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty of China.

The ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty was called Xue Chan (sechen, translated as Xianming) Hehan in Mongolian. Tuo Lei's wife instigated Luhe Tini's second son. When Kublai Khan was the vassal king, he was enthusiastic about learning Chinese culture. In 1251, his eldest brother Meng Ge became the Great Khan. Kublai Khan, as the emperor's brother, was appointed as the Prime Minister of the Monan Han Territory, military affairs and common affairs, and was stationed in the south of Hudu. He successively served as a Han Confucian scholar to rectify the official administration of Xingzhou, established an economic and strategic department in Bianliang, rectified the military and political affairs of Henan, and established Tang and Deng in the fields, which achieved positive results. In 1253, he received the fiefdom of Jingzhao (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), where Kublai Khan appointed Confucian ministers to set up farmland, revive the civil service, restore agriculture, establish schools, and further gain the support of the northern Han landlord class, and became the Yuan Dynasty. The establishment of dynasties provided the foundation of society. In the same year, Kublai Khan was ordered to join the general Wu Liang in an expedition to Yunnan to destroy the Dali Kingdom. In 1258, Meng Ge launched an army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty and appointed Kublai Khan to act as commander-in-chief of the Eastern Route Army. In September 1259, Kublai Khan led his troops to the Huaihe River. News came that Meng Ge died of illness on the front line of Hezhou. Kublai Khan still sent his troops to cross the Yangtze River from Yangluo Fort, surrounded Ezhou (today's Wuhan, Hubei), and responded with troops. Wu Liang joined the Taiwanese army heading north from Yunnan. At this time, when he learned that his younger brother Alibuge, who was staying in Mobei, had conscripted troops without authorization to seek the throne, Kublai Khan immediately adopted the advice of Han Hao Jing, made peace with Song Dynasty, and rode north to Yanjing.

Ming Taizu--Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His original name was Chongba, and later he was named Xingzong. Han nationality, a native of Zhongli Taiping Township in Haozhou (now east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province). At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. In the twenty-eighth year of Yuan Zhizheng (1368), after basically defeating the peasant uprising armies and wiping out the remaining forces of the Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. The country was named Daming and the reign was named Hongwu, and a unified feudal regime was established across the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's reign is called the "Hongwu Rule". Buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty.

The Holy Ancestor of the Qing Dynasty--Aisin Gioro? ?Xuan Ye)'s reign name, commonly known as Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi, he removed Wu Sangui and other three vassal forces (1673), unified Taiwan (1684), quelled the Junggar Khan Galdan rebellion (1688-1697), resisted Tsarist Russia's invasion of northeastern my country, and signed the The Treaty of Nerchinsk maintained border peace on the northeastern border for more than 150 years. After Kangxi regained Taiwan, he opened the sea ban but did not continue it soon. Kangxi is one of the most outstanding politicians in Chinese history