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Common sense of calligraphy inscription

Inscription refers to the written content except the written content in calligraphy works. Inscription includes: the source of text content, the object of gift, the reason of creation, the time of creation, the author's name and font size, etc.

First, the format of the signature.

There are two kinds of signatures: "double" and "single". In the two paragraphs, the object and author of the book are placed above and below respectively, the former is the upper paragraph and the latter is the lower paragraph. The preceding paragraph shall specify the name, source and recipient's name of the work; The next paragraph describes the date, place and author's name of creation. The preceding paragraph: the position should be higher to show respect, including name, title and modesty. Next paragraph: Write the time, place, name and modesty.

If there is a previous paragraph but there is no previous paragraph, it is called a single paragraph, which may or may not contain the contents of the previous paragraph. If there are no books to give away, there are only single items.

A single segment has a long segment, a short segment and a difference segment. A long paragraph refers to adding the author's feelings or reasons for creating this work before the writing time, name and place of the text source. Words should be sincere, meaningful and memorable. It not only plays a role in adjusting the focus of the work, but also reflects the author's character and cultivation. A short paragraph only includes the source, time, name and place of the text. If there are many blanks in the work or because of the need of composition, you can leave a long paragraph; If the content of the work occupies the whole picture, it needs to be short or poor. If there is not much paper left and too little blank space, you can just use the author's name as "poor money".

When designing the layout of calligraphy works, we should consider the position of inscriptions. If the book is a couplet, the first paragraph must be written in the upper part and the second paragraph in the lower part; Other works are generally written on the left. If they sign in two lines, the first paragraph is written at the front and the next paragraph is written at the back. If you sign a single line, the previous paragraph is written in the upper part and the next paragraph is written in the lower part to show politeness. Single and double paragraphs can't be flush with the text, so they won't be flush if they are staggered. Generally, there should be a few words in the upper and lower positions, and the signatures should be as close as possible.

Generally speaking, the lettering used for inscriptions is official script, regular script is not official script, and cursive script is not regular script. Signing a contract is generally "modern style of literature and art" and "lively style of literature and art" The characters are Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Da Xiao Zhuan, and the signatures are in seal script, kai script and running script; If the text is official script, regular script or regular script, the signature can be regular script or running script; Cursive script is generally not used for inscriptions, except cursive script itself, because it is difficult to identify. Running script is the most widely used one, which is easy to identify and lively. The size of the paragraph should be smaller than the size of the text font, so as to make the priority clear.

The above signature forms are vertical works. For banner's works, generally only the contribution fee is paid, not the contribution fee. Like vertical works, the beginning and end of the inscription cannot reach or exceed the upper and lower words of the text of the work.

Second, the upper (lower) polite or respectful terms

Politeness or respect in the previous paragraph:

Elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, elegant, precious, rich, clear, pure, pure, pure, pure, interesting, learning, learning, knocking, benefiting, giving, being right, being right, learning and respecting.

Politeness or respect in the next paragraph:

The use of calligraphy inscription: to respect the book, to worship the book, to respect the book, to nod, to instruct the book, to get drunk, to write, to scribble, to play the book, to close the section, to write, to record, to inscribe, to write, to seal and to seal.

Border seal cutting uses: carving, stone carving, stone publishing, stone treatment, seal cutting, writing and production.

Third, the title

Generation: my teacher, senior, Taoist, sir and madam.

Peer or younger generation: brother, younger brother, respected brother, elder brother, virtuous brother (younger brother), younger brother (younger brother), Taoist friend, Taoist friend, classmate, Fang Jia, Mr., Ms., Legalist (those who are good at painting and calligraphy).

Close relationship: Xue (Ren) and Wu (Xian).

Teacher to student: Xue Xian, Ren Xuedi, and Xian Di.

Classmates: seniors, seniors, classmates, classmates, classmates.

Fourth, the writing method of signature time

If the inscription is in the lunar calendar, it is all in the lunar calendar; If you use the solar calendar, you will use all the solar calendars. Traditional content is not suitable for the solar calendar. Write from the left and sign on the right; Write from the right and sign on the left.

Season nickname when signing:

Lunar January

Zheng Yue, Xinzheng, Meng Chun, Shouchun, Shang Chun, Yin Mengchun, Shi Chun, Early Spring, Yuan Chun, Spring Festival, Early Spring, Duan Chun, Zhao Chun, Fresh Spring, Wang Chun, Hua Sui, Sui Sui, Zhao Sui, Kai Sui, Fresh Sui, Fang Sui, Chu Sui, Chu Yue, Chu Yang, Mengyang, Xinyang, Zao Sui.

lunar calendar february

Such as Moon, Plum Moon, Plum Moon, Uzuki, Apricot Moon, John, Yue Ling, Jumping Moon, Grass Born Moon, Cloth Clocks, Bell, Mid-Spring, Zhongyang, Zhongheyue, Siyang Month, April, Mid-Spring, Wedding Month, Media Month, Dazhuang, Zhu Qiu and Huachao.

march forward

Late spring, late spring, Ji Chun, late spring, late spring, spring silkworm month, flower month, the same month, peach month, rice month, cherry shoot month, Gu Xi, Taobo, Feng, Wuyang month, peach season month and rice month.

April of the lunar calendar

Lack of moon, drought month, sunny month, agricultural month, drought month, fear month, cloud month, Huai month, wheat month, Zhu month, Yu month, early summer, early summer, early summer, Wei Xia, early summer, Huai Xia, bird feather month, flower waning moon, husband and wife, pure day, pure dry, zhengyang month, and so on.

Lunar May

Summer, Super Summer, Summer, Liyue, Xingyue, Yiyang, Puyue, Lanyue, Busy, Noon, Poison, Evil, Orange, Missing, Blowing Music, Gao, Yan, Duanyang, Summer, Quail.

Lunar June

And the moon, lotus moon, Xia Yue, burning moon, Xia Yue, seasonal moon, non-moon, dusk summer, dusk summer, late summer, long summer, extreme summer, group summer, midsummer, forest bell and Jingyang.

Seventh lunar month

Qiu Meng, Shouqiu, Shangqiu, Guaqiu, Early Autumn, Xinqiu, Zhao Qiu, Qiu Lan, Lanyue, Shen Yue, Qiao Yue, Guayue, Liang Yue, Xiangyue, Wen Yue, Tanabata, Maiden Kazuki Watanabe musician, Wenpiyue, Daqing, Sanyinyue, Yize, Chushang, Mengshang and Guashi.

Lunar August

Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Autumn Height, Orange Spring, Clear Autumn, Zhengqiu, Guiqiu, Autumn Moon, Zhuangyue, Gui Yue, Ye Yue, Autumn Moon, Unitary Moon, Moon Seeing Moon, Red Moon, Lu Nan, Shangzhong, Zheyue, Wild Goose Moon, Lv Zhong, April, Bimonthly, Clear Moon, and Bamboo Koharu.

September of the lunar calendar

Juyue, January, Qingyue, Oda, Peeling, Penetrating, Frosty, Long, Full, Declining, Wing, Xuan Yue, Youjue, Chrysanthemum, Hongye, Qiu Ji, Late Autumn, Chrysanthemum, Late Autumn, Residual Autumn, Cool Autumn, Plain Autumn and May Autumn.

October of lunar calendar

Yangyue, Haiyue, Yue Ji, Liang Yue, Yangyue, Kunyue, Zhengyangyue, Xiaoyangchun, SHEN WOO, Picking up Moon, Rainy Moon, Early Frost Moon, Ying Zhong, Early Winter, Mengdong, Last Winter, Kaidong, Dong Xuan, Xuan Ying, Koharu, Zhangda, Shibing, Jiyang and Yangzhi.

Lunar November

Winter Solstice, Midwinter, Zhengdong, Changyue, Frosty Moon, Purple Moon, Gu Yue, jiayue, Paper Moon, Compound Moon, Japanese January, Yiyang Moon, Guangzhou Leng Yue, ChangQian Yue, Xueyue, Leng Yue, Huangzhong, Yangfu, Yangji, Bingzhuang, Sanzhi, Yazhou and Middle School.

December of the lunar calendar

December, except the month, ugly month, severe month, ice month, full moon, polar month, full moon, the first month of the earth, the second month of the sun, the first month of Jiaping, the third month of winter, the early month of Mei, the spring and other months, seasonal winter, late winter, long winter, poor winter, yellow winter, late winter, residual winter and late winter.

Printing methods of calligraphy and painting works;

Calligraphy and painting should be signed and sealed, and the seal should not be larger than the word. Of course, it is natural to stamp a big seal and a small seal.

Chinese painting is stamped under the lettering, down to the bottom corner, and corner seal is not allowed. For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner can be stamped with leisure stamps, and the upper left corner and the lower right corner can be stamped. If the above words are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.

Chinese painting chess pieces have inscriptions, and the left and right corners have borders, so you can't stamp them casually. Square leisure stamp can be affixed to the upper right corner, square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower left corner and square leisure stamp can be affixed to the lower right corner. If there is no need to stamp a leisure stamp here, it will be self-defeating if you barely stamp it.

Rectangular, circular, rectangular leisure chapter, can not cover the square corner of the leisure chapter in the lower corner. You can't cover the square-inch leisure chapter on the upper edge of calligraphy and painting, otherwise, you will pretend to be the master.

Chinese painting is engraved in a straight line, and the characters at the end of the line are different from other lines, so it can't be neat, and so is the seal.

There are two seals, one round for each side, which can't match. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

Two seals, one large and one small, don't match. The same size can be matched.

Two seals, one rectangular and one oval, don't match. Isomorphic prints can be matched.

Under the seal, you can't sign. If the seal is bound by words, it will lose its natural phenomenon.

Calligraphy and painting have been stamped with a signature stamp, and you can't give it to others after signing it, otherwise it is disrespectful.

Flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped. This is the painter's basic common sense, which is indispensable.

Artisans carve seals, which cannot be used for calligraphy and painting. Artists need to carve seals, and the carved lithographs are the best.

Ordinary inkpad, not suitable for painting and calligraphy, should use Babao inkpad.

Cover it with two seals, not too far or too close, only one seal apart.

Seal, seal, composition and knife method are different and cannot be matched. Carve the seal with the same knife method.

Don't paint limericks, for one thing, the knower makes fun of them, and for another, the works are vulgar.

You can't put a stamp on the top of the preceding paragraph, and it is on the head of the person's name. People are taboo. One is impolite, and the other is to destroy the picture.

The corner stamp should not be too small. The rice paper is surrounded by square stone prints, about three centimeters, which is relatively moderate.

Cover the corner, but not both sides, one side is just right. The distance between the seal and the edge is about 1. Five centimeters is moderate.

Except in special circumstances, the inscription does not need to be stamped, but should be covered around the inscription and separated from the line to become a painting.

Don't stamp the calligraphy and painting, it will become a huge bomb, destroy the beautiful picture and make people look terrible.

Small paintings can't be written in big characters, and big paintings can't be written in small characters. Small space can't have more inscriptions, and large space can't have fewer inscriptions.

The name of a painting and calligraphy should not be stamped more than three times, but should be stamped twice or printed properly.

Calligraphy and painting cannot be stamped at will. It is better to cover less than not properly, and it is best not to cover the seal with bad ink.

There should be fewer seals than more, and single seals should not be double. The use of inkpad is older than flattery. Advocating the use of antique, followed by cinnabar and red will improve the style of the works.

Cover two seals, don't stagger them, how to cover them, how to use force and how to maintain the seal inkpad are all problems that can't be ignored.

You can't write vulgar words on a painting, which will affect the aesthetic feeling of the picture, so it can't be avoided.

The first picture of calligraphy is in quadruplicate, the first small long chapter can be covered on the upper right, and the rest can't be covered. If it is covered, the gas will go out.