Renqiu City is located in the central part of Hebei Province, in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei economic circle, and belongs to the economic open zone around Beijing, Tianjin and Bohai Sea. It is an open city determined by the State Council. Beijing 15 1 km to the north and Tianjin 135 km to the northeast. The city borders Wen 'an County and Dacheng County in Langfang City in the east, hejian city in the south, Gaoyang County in Baoding City in the west, Anxin County across Baiyangdian Lake in the northwest and Xiongxian County in the north. The city's total area is 1023 square kilometers, with a lateral distance of 42.5 kilometers from east to west and a longitudinal distance of 4 1 kilometer from north to south. The total population is 797,000, including 664,000 in Renqiu City and 654.38+033,000 in Huabei Oilfield. It has jurisdiction over 3 sub-district offices, 9 towns, 6 townships, 1 provincial economic and technological development zones and 4 13 administrative villages.
Renqiu has a long history. According to historical records, in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 2), Ren Qiu, the commander of the sea patrol, built a city here to prevent Haikou, hence the name Ren Qiu. During the Tianbao period of the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-559 AD), the county was established, and it was abandoned twice from Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (AD 622), Renqiu County was established for later generations. 1April 30, 945 Renqiu was liberated, 1958 Renqiu, Wen 'an and Dacheng merged, 196 1 year restored the original county system. 1on March 5, 986, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities. At present, the urban area is 40 square kilometers, the urban population is 320,000, and the urbanization rate reaches 5 1.4%, ranking first among all counties and cities in the province.
Renqiu has many historical sites. There are twelve bridges at the junction of Yan and Zhao during the Warring States Period, garrisoned fortresses of famous soldiers in the Northern Song Dynasty, garrisoned sites of famous soldiers in the Western Han Dynasty, places of interest such as Yanzhou, Aling, Wang Qiao and Gogo, musical platforms in the Ming Dynasty, palaces in Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, and original Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites excavated after the reform and opening up.
Renqiu has outstanding people and profound cultural heritage. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Bian Que (Qin Yueren), a physician, Han Ying, a Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hekun, a general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period, an admonisher in the Ming Dynasty, a calligrapher, poet and writer Bian Lianbao in the Qing Dynasty, an athlete in the Republic of China, a revolutionary poet Li Bo and a modern poet Yuan were all Renqiu people. Renqiu is also an old revolutionary base area, where there are witty and flexible anti-Japanese hero Yan Xiufeng (the prototype of Gazi in the movie Private Zhang Ga), the Yanling team that annihilated the Japanese invaders in the reeds, the guerrillas who fought bravely in tunnel warfare, and the heroic elegy of "Three Heroes of the Niu Family". Zhu De, Nie, Yang Chengwu and other revolutionaries of the older generation left footprints here.
Renqiu is rich in natural resources. * * * 62,000 hectares of cultivated land. Mineral resources are mainly oil and natural gas. North China Petroleum Administration Bureau, China Petroleum North China Oilfield Company and China Petroleum North China Petrochemical Company, large national enterprises, are all located in urban areas and are important petrochemical bases in China. 1985 proved oil reserves of 930 million tons, natural gas1600 million cubic meters. Since the development and construction of 1976 oilfield, the daily output of the highest single well has reached 5,400 tons, and the highest annual output has reached 1 7.33 million tons, which has made great contributions to the formation of the fourth growth peak of crude oil production in China and the annual output of1100 million tons. Geothermal is the dominant resource in Renqiu, mainly developing medium and low temperature geothermal, and the outlet temperature is 40℃ and 70℃ respectively.
Renqiu Baiyangdian Scenic Area is famous at home and abroad. Known as the "West Lake in the North" and "Pearl of North China", Baiyangdian Lake is located at the northwest of the urban area 10 km, with a total area of 366.6 square kilometers (the water area under the jurisdiction of Renqiu is 64.8 square kilometers) and a storage capacity of 400 million cubic meters in normal years. It is the largest natural freshwater lake in North China. The lake is rich in aquatic resources, with 3/kloc-0 species of fish, rich in carp, crucian carp, eel, mandarin fish, freshwater shrimp, river crab, frog, snail, water chestnut, cockscomb, lotus root, reed and so on. Thousands of miles of levees by the lake, such as long queues and waves, are beautiful and natural. There is Mianzhou Temple outside the dike, which was once known as "the largest temple in the world" (Ming and Qing Dynasties). Historically, Baiyangdian was famous for its six famous scenic spots: Baiyang jathyapple, Zaolin Wandu, Chang Di Ada, He Shili Xiang, Shuiyue Peach Blossom and Jinsha Sunset. It is a national 5A-level scenic spot integrating sightseeing, folklore, fitness and scientific exploration. In 2005, Renqiu Petroleum National Mine Park successfully passed the examination and approval of the Ministry of Land and Resources. Upon completion, it will become the only popular science museum in the world to show the geological features of buried hills and the process of oil formation and exploitation, making Renqiu's tourist landscape more colorful.
Yabazhuang Longshan Cultural Relics
The Longshan Cultural Site in Yabazhuang, a provincial cultural relic protection unit (about 5,000 years ago), is located 3.5 kilometers away from Renqiu City, commonly known as Gedingding, with a distribution area of about 60,000 square meters. Yabazhuang site has a large area, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, and the cultural layer is 0.2-5 meters thick. 1989 and 1990 In the spring and autumn, Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics and Cangzhou Institute of Cultural Management jointly excavated the site. * * * The excavation area is 1300 square meters, and there are 30 ash pits 130 in different periods, 7 water wells, pottery, stone tools, bones and utensils unearthed.
Sangezhuang Yangshao cultural relics
Yangshao Cultural Site in Sangezhuang (about 6000 years ago), a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, is located in Sangezhuang Village, Qijianfang Township. It is about 300 meters long from east to west, wide from north to south 100 meter, and covers an area of 30,000 square meters. The cultural layer is about 1-2 meters thick and has rich connotations. The collected specimens include painted pottery, red pottery, polished pottery, bones and stone tools. The site has not yet been excavated.
Zhuan Xu.
Guzhou City, also known as Zhuan Xu City, is said to have been built by the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. According to Tongzhi, "Zhuan Xu City is located in Lisan, northeast of Yanzhou, which was built by Zhuan Xu. Now it is called Guzhou, that is, Guzhou County." About 3000 years ago, the city was circular with a diameter of 1.5km and a unique layout. Today, the southeast section of Zhuan Xu City Wall is well preserved, about 1.5km long.
Yanzhou city
Yanzhou City is located in the north of Renqiu City 16.5km, which was built in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and has been built throughout the dynasties. Its city is grand and wide, in the shape of a gauze hat, with a length of 1.2km from north to south and a width of 1.2km from east to west. The city wall is a tucheng, about 30 meters wide and 5 meters high. The existing Nanchengmen, known locally as "Nange", was rebuilt in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. The earth wall in the north of the city is well preserved, magnificent and continuous.
Alingcheng
Aling City is located in the northeast of Renqiu City 12km, south of Lingcheng Village. According to the Records of Renqiu County, "Aling County was built in the Western Han Dynasty and changed to Alu, Xin Mang, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhuojun County. In the second year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the seal of Aling Hou Renguang, the commander of the Tiger Ben. " Pang Xueya, a young righteous man, has an ancient poem hanging in Lingcheng: Water hits all around, and the village name is still Lingcheng. Poor Han Lord enjoys the land, and reeds rustle. Clouds and famous things have gone for a long time, and rotten grass sticks to the sky to recall the past. In the Han dynasty, only the bright moon was there, and the abandoned city head was illuminated at night.
Gaoguocheng
Gaoguocheng, also known as Baojiao City, is located in the northwest of Renqiu City 17, and now in the north of Zhaogezhuang Village. Gao Guocheng and Han Jia belong to Zhuojun County. In the third year of Didi Festival, Hejian established Liu Q as the Hou State. Today, the remains of Gao Guocheng still exist.
Pay homage to the king city
Memorial to the city, 26 miles south of the county seat, now north of Liuzhuang Village. The Imperial City was built in the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Huan died. The Empress Dowager made Dou Wu meet the Spirit Emperor in yi river, and led his ministers to pay homage here, hence the name "Imperial City". Today, the remains of this city still exist.
Changfeng city
Changfeng City, 50 miles northeast of Renqiu City, established Changfeng County in the Tang Dynasty, which is under the jurisdiction of Zhou Mo together with Renqiu County and Moxian County.