-80 points
(1) (19 points)
1.(2 points) In the year of snowstorm, due to the command of leaders at all levels and the heroic struggle and hard work of countless ordinary workers, the people spent a happy, festive and reunion Spring Festival (the author pointed out the particularity of this year's Spring Festival through assumptions. )
2.(3 points) (1) vividly shows the important role of human physical strength and manpower in modern society and in overcoming natural disasters;
(2) It contains respect and love for manual labor and manual workers;
(3) Lead to the following discussion about the significance of manual labor.
3.(2 points) The freezing rain and snow disaster in the Spring Festival this year made people understand that manual labor must be respected.
4.(2 points) (1) All kinds of social mentality that ignores the importance of manual labor in the process of modernization (2) Schools and parents have one-sided education on the concept of youth labor, and there are all kinds of thoughts and behaviors that despise and belittle manual labor.
5.(6 points) C E (Take Tolstoy as an example to set off the stupid concept that some people despise manual labor with an earlier "noble" understanding; The fourth paragraph analyzes all kinds of stupid ideas in modern society. )
6.(4 points) Omit (opinion 1 point, reason 2 points, language 1 point. )
(2) (19)
7.(2 points) (1) It is a plot conflict with the fisherman to form a nap, suggesting a conflict between two attitudes towards life; (2) It leads to the encounter and dialogue between tourists and fishermen (from the description, it is known that the "click" sound of tourists' cameras disturbs the fishermen's "carefree" and even feels that it is a kind of "hostile" sound. )
8.(2 points) I am excited about my ideal design for fishermen's bright future, because fishermen are "ignorant" and "lazy".
9.(3 points) Enjoy life leisurely and enjoy a natural lifestyle.
10.(3 points) c (At the end of the conversation, the two reached the same conclusion about life: enjoy life with peace of mind. )
1 1.(4 points) Show the tourists' reflection on themselves and their understanding and respect for the fisherman's philosophy of life, and arouse readers' understanding and thinking about life; The brush strokes turned sharply, and the ending was unexpected and natural, leaving a broad space for thinking.
12.(5 points) Tourists have clear goals and are committed to secular achievements; Fishermen are content with the status quo, abandon worldly distractions and enjoy life and nature at any time in their lives. (2 points) (2 points for your own opinion, language 1 point. )
(3) (5 points)
13.( 1) Look at the peak, worry about the trough, and forget the opposite; (2) resourceful and trapped by drowning; (3) Being in danger of being crowned; (4) Who can compare with a cloud that has risen between me and the skylight for a thousand years? (6) learn and then be ignorant? (6) There is nothing to do (choose five spaces and write them correctly to 1 point).
(4) (8 points)
14.(2 points) End of the year (cold night)
15.(3 points) c ("Wolong and horse falling are not generals today, but all are dust": Zhuge Liang I is a celebrity and hero of Gongsun Shu generation. They are all buried in a pile of loess, and all events will eventually turn into historical dust, expressing the poet's perception of the eternity of the universe and the impermanence of life. )
16.(3 points) The first sentence is written in the sense of hearing: solemn and stirring drums and trumpets resound through the night sky, and the second sentence is written in the sense of vision: the reflection of the starry sky in the fjord fluctuates with the waves, forming a colorful, open, spectacular, rich and desolate picture. (or: the first sentence clearly writes the sound of drums, secretly writes about barracks and war, and reveals the tragic reality of war; The last sentence clearly writes down the river view, secretly writes down the clear starry sky after snow, and writes down the magnificent night view of the Three Gorges, describing it from different angles. )
(5) (17)
17.(4 points) (1) invitation; Rent (2) a school; Style (3) Date (4) is the same as "Now". Appear; expose
18.(2 points) b (The word "think" in item A means "think", and the word "faint" in item C means "look or sound unclear, and feel indistinct"; Item d "or" refers to "some people", which is different from "possibility" in the present sense and indicates the relationship of choice. )
19.(2 points) a (the two "stages" in item a both indicate the actions of one party to the other; The first sentence "Nai" in item B is the same as "unexpected", and the second sentence "Nai" means sequential connection; The "respect" in the first sentence of item C means "whole" and the "respect" in the second sentence means "unexpected"; The former sentence "Zi" in item D is equivalent to the preposition "Cong", and the latter sentence "Zi" is the pronoun "Zi". )
20.(6 points) (1) The shoes are tattered, the heels are exposed, the sleeves are thrown down, and walking is as light as dancing. (3 points)
("Wear" 1 min; Decision 1 min; Coherent meaning 1 min)
(2) (They) have a superficial understanding of the mountain people! (3 points)
(Inverted sentence type 1 min; "Shallow" 1 min; "Know" 1 min)
2 1.(3 points) Badashan people's appearance madness (bizarre behavior) and outstanding artistic achievements (1 point). Badashan people have experienced the broken inner pain of their home country and the clank pride of not flattering the secular (2 points)
Reference translation
Badashan people, a former Ming imperial clan, obtained the qualification of "all students" and lived in Nanchang for generations. When I was young, I suffered misfortune, ran away from home, fled to the mountains of Fengxin County, shaved my hair, and became a monk. In a few years, call a monk with Buddha dust.
Badashanren has lived in the mountains for twenty years, and there are more than one hundred people studying with him. Linchuan county magistrate Hu heard of his reputation and invited him to the official residence. After more than a year, he was in a daze and was not satisfied. He went crazy and laughed and cried all day. One night, he tore up his monk's clothes, burned them and ran back to Huicheng (Nanchang). He wandered around the market alone, often wearing an old cloth hat, a worn robe and worn shoes, showing his heels and swinging his sleeves, and walking briskly like dancing. Everyone in the city laughed at him, and no one recognized him. His nephew recognized him and let him live in his own house. It took a long time to recover.
Ren Shan is good at calligraphy, learning Daling and Lu Gong (Wang Xianzhi, Yan Zhenqing) seal script, and can form his own unique style; The weeds written are very strange and imposing. I also like painting ink plantains, strange rocks, flowers, trees and bamboos, geese and ducks, which are not bound by the painter's rules. People get his paintings and compete to collect them, which makes them very valuable. He can't drink two liters, but he likes to drink. Poor scholars or ordinary people, butchers of livestock, wine sellers invited him to drink, and he went; Every time I go drinking, I always get drunk. When you are drunk, you will drip ink and not cherish (my work). Badashan people went to the monk's house outside the city many times, and the young monk struggled to pester him to paint, even pulling his sleeves and skirts, but Dashan people did not refuse. Some of his friends offered him money, but he didn't refuse. However, the dignitaries wanted to exchange a few taels of silver for an ink painting, but they could not get it; Someone brought silk, and he accepted it directly, saying, "I use it as the material for socks." Therefore, the paintings and calligraphy that dignitaries want are actually bought from poor scholars or monks, livestock butchers and wine sellers.
One day, he suddenly wrote a big word "dumb" on his door. He never said a word to anyone, but he liked laughing and drinking more. When someone offered him a drink, he shrank his neck, clapped his hands and smiled. I also like the game of guessing boxing. If I win the gambling, I'll laugh my head off. If I lose a lot, I will punch the winner on the back and laugh my head off. When you are drunk, you often sigh and cry.
As a guest of Nanchang, I have always admired Badashan people, so I asked them to meet at the Mountain Temple. On this day, it was windy and rainy, and I expected that the mountain people would never go out. Soon, the public sent a text message saying, "The dawn of the mountain people has arrived." Surprised and delighted, I quickly called a bamboo sedan chair and braved the rain to see him, holding hands and smiling at each other. Staying in the mountains at night and talking by candlelight, Badashan people feel itchy and can't help but want to communicate with others, so they use gestures to express themselves. Then I asked for a pen to write on the table to reward me until the candle burned out and the root of the candle was exposed.
I think: there are many people in the world who know Badashan Man, but no one really knows him. The feelings of the mountain people are angry and depressed, and there are other reasons why they can't get rid of themselves. Like a boulder blocking the spring water, like a wet wadding stopping the fire, there is nothing to do, so he is crazy and speechless, hiding the state of playing with the world, while some people regard him as a madman and a master. Their understanding of mountain people is really superficial! Pathetic!
(6) (12)
22.( 1) The Book of Songs
23.(2 points) Profound knowledge, profound skills, strict compliance with the meter (dancing with the sound), bound by the meter of poetry, very formal.
24.(3 points) b (the author of item a means that the poems of talented people cannot be elegant by showing off their talents; The original sentence of item c means that the poem sounds light, but it has far-reaching implications; The author of item D points out specific phenomena, not generalizations. )
25.(2 points) Have a unique understanding of things and express your feelings; The language is simple and profound. (The meaning is almost enough)
26.(3 points) Be able to correctly understand the viewpoints in this article (1 point) and combine with your own practice (2 points).
Reference translation
There are poems written by poets, poets and gifted scholars.
The poems written by gifted scholars are eloquent, brilliant, romantic and unrestrained, colorful, fresh and unique, and have been brushed aside. But it is just a live competition, amazing and amazing; And when you come back to savor it in your spare time, you will feel that times have changed and it is boring. It's like a monk swallowing a needle and cursing water. In the end, it was just an evil road, which could not verify the Tathagata.
Poems written by literati are rich in knowledge and content, which is related to the author's thirst for knowledge and in-depth thinking. However, despite his profound skills, his talent and gift are limited, and there is no shy work that dances to the beat without responding to the rhythm (bound by poetic meter). From the research, the place where they surpass others is also the place where they are not as good as others. Just as Buddhism teaches its disciples to stick to the teachings of statutes with strict rules and regulations. After all, he is just an old monk with poor understanding. How can he see nature clearly and achieve positive results?
Poems written by poets are bright-eyed, intelligent, lofty and have no vulgar thoughts. Have a unique understanding of nouns in poetry books; Mountains, rivers, flowers and birds can reflect each other with the poet's own mood and personality. When writing a letter, the poem is shallow and profound, short in length and long in rhyme. It sounds light, but the taste is subtle and meaningful. This is the essence of Zen Buddhism and the true biography of elegant spirit.
Therefore, before writing a poem, there is no distinction between good and bad, and right and wrong should be distinguished first. Some poems, though originated from classics and history, are profound and profound, but they cannot be called poems; Some poems, though just ordinary words, seem meaningless at first glance, but they can't be called poems. Knowing this truth, you can enter the ranks of poets.
Writing (70 points)
28. (omitted) score according to the requirements of the college entrance examination composition.