Yue Fei (1103—1142) was born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Anyang, Henan), a famous strategist, militarist and national hero in China history, and was the first of four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and led Yue Jiajun to fight with 8 Jin Army hundreds of times in more than ten years. Since11met Zong Ze, he was invincible.
1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered their withdrawal with 12 gold medals. Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "connecting the river with the new moon" He advocated that the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River should cooperate with each other to fight against the Jin Army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing and killing without tearing down the house, starving and killing without fighting." Jin people circulated the lament that "it is easier to shake the mountain than the Yue family army" and expressed the highest praise for "Yue family army". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty.
Second: Meng Gong.
Meng Gong (1 195— 1246) was originally from Jiangzhou (now Xinjiang, Shaanxi Province). His great grandfather Meng An was a subordinate of Yue Fei, and his grandfather Meng Lin was also a subordinate of Yue Fei. He went to Suizhou with the army and settled in Zaoyang (now Hubei Province). An outstanding strategist and commander-in-chief in the Southern Song Dynasty, a national hero, and a famous soldier who resisted gold and Mongolia.
After the outbreak of the Song-Mongolian War in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, he once dominated the war on the line of the Second World War in the Southern Song Dynasty by one person. Because of his outstanding performance in resisting the Mongolian army, he was called "master of mobile defense" by later military historians. From the beginning of the13rd century to the middle of China, the Southern Song Dynasty waged fierce national wars with the declining Jurchen State Jin State and the emerging Mongolian Han State. In this glorious history, Meng Gong was one of the representatives of the Song Dynasty. He started as an ordinary junior officer, and together with his father Meng, he became a famous anti-gold star with the meritorious military service. Finally, he broke through the capital of Jin State and personally captured the remains of the last monarch of Jin State. After the fall of Jin, Mongolia invaded again in an attempt to destroy Song. Meng Gong once again shouldered the heavy responsibility, commanded the two battlefields in the Southern Song Dynasty (Sichuan and Shu, Jingxiang (also known as Jinghu), Huaixi and Huaidong), led Song Jun to fight bloody battles and fully resisted the Mongolian fighters sweeping across Europe and Asia, ensuring that the Southern Song Dynasty survived the first decade of the Song-Mongolian War. As the pillar of the Southern Song Dynasty, he established a complete defense system and devoted his life to defending the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty and saving the people of the Southern Song Dynasty from the Mongolian army. He is a great hero in both military exploits and morality.
Three: Cao Bin
Cao Bin (93 1 -999), whose real name was Guohua, was born in Lingshou (now Hebei) and was a general in the early Northern Song Dynasty. He served as the general in the Northern Song Dynasty unification war. Cao Bin is Guo Guifei's nephew. In the last years of Zhou Xiande, the imperial edict was sent to wuyue, and he was tired of leading envoys. Strict military management, especially strict military discipline.
In two years, Gander led the army to destroy Houshu, and was famous for not killing indiscriminately. Promoted to Xuanhui South Hospital. In the seventh year of Kaibao, the water army attacked Nantang with 65,438+10,000 yuan, and attacked Jinling the following year. It decided to attack Northern Han and Liao, making contributions to the Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Yongxi, Song divided his forces and attacked Qidan in three ways. He is the commander of the East Route Army. Because he fought alone and shuddered, he was defeated by the Khitan army in Qigou Pass, which led to Song Jun's complete rout and reduced to the right general Xiao Wei.
Four: Di Qing
Di Qing (1008-1057), a native of Xihe, Fenzhou, is known as "General Miannie" because of his tattooed face and good riding and shooting. He was born in a poor family. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Song Renzong was appointed as the governor of Yanzhou. He is brave and resourceful. In the Song and Xia wars, he always wore long hair and a bronze mask, and he took the lead and made many achievements.
Athena Chu, Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan and other important court officials all had good relations with him. Fan Zhongyan awarded Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, so Di Qing learned from it and became proficient in the art of war. Promoted to deputy special envoy. He experienced 25 wars before and after his life, the most famous of which was the attack on Kunlun Pass on the 15th night of the first month in the fifth year of your life (1053). Di Qing was deeply suspected by the imperial court before his death, which led to his final depression. After his death, he was treated with courtesy and respect, and was posthumously awarded the title of Order, Wuxiang, posthumous title. ".