Question 1: What does "Shirobako" mean? SHIROBAKO (white box)" is a term used in the animation industry. It refers to the initial image media distributed to the production staff before the animation is broadcast, that is, it contains samples and other content. The white box of the video tape has already appeared in the video tape (VHS) era. If a person involved in animation production (mainly animators and original animators) conducts a "Rush Check" or "First Screening" of the work. If you are unable to attend, the considerate production unit will send another copy to that person. Whether the copy is VHS, DVD or Blu-ray Disc, it will usually be placed in a white box - that is, a white box.
In fact, Baidu has it
Question 2: Let me explain what the one card in the anime white box means. Generally speaking, whether it is animation, movies or TV series, They are all composed of countless shots, and the shots also include many scenes, such as long shots (to show the environment), medium shots, close shots, close-ups (such as close-ups of hands, to highlight the key points), etc. Because during the shooting/production process, because To meet the needs of plot development, the shots need to be constantly changed.
For example, now we want to show a person running.
The first shot is the male protagonist starting from the starting line, and the camera is on. Behind the male protagonist, the whole street is included, viewed from a third-person perspective, and then the person in the camera gradually runs away along the street. However, this shot cannot continue forever, because of the principle of large and small in distance, when the person is already small. It disappeared into the shot. Do you want the audience to watch this shot for 10 minutes? So the second shot was moved to the left side of the male protagonist. A close-up of the male protagonist (the male protagonist occupies the majority of the shot, the background is almost invisible, and the audience will not care), and then the camera moves along with the running speed of the male protagonist, thus successfully starting from the first shot. Cut to the second shot. Of course, the second shot cannot go on forever, because the plot will develop (maybe an accident occurs during the run) and the audience will lose interest at this time. It’s time for the third shot.
In short, if you want to tell a story, one shot can never be completed. Not only will the location of the story change, but some actions and details must be shown with different perspectives. In animation, one shot is one card. So why do we need to divide the cards? First, after all, the shots are different, not to mention movies and TV shows, and the shapes and sizes of animation production angles are different, and the second is that they can be handed over after dividing the cards. Different people are responsible for it, or they can be produced in random order. In short, it is necessary and beneficial to divide the cards.
Question 3: What is a white box? It is used for still life photography to make it uniform, soft and smooth. Lighting environment with stray light and reflection.
Suitable for shooting small objects, especially stainless steel, silverware, glass products, porcelain and other objects with mirror reflections on their surfaces.
Also known as bright studio, photography bright studio, folding studio, etc.
There are also box-shaped ones with similar principles.
Question 4: Shirobako’s character introduction Voiced by Miyamori Aoi: Kimura Juri Musashino Animation production is in progress. Now is the first year of work. I have been interested in animation production since I was a student and belonged to related clubs, but I graduated without finding a specific goal. After that, he came to work at Musashino Animation. He has a bright and cheerful personality and is always positive and optimistic. My dream is to make animation again with my friends who had the same ambition as students. Ema and Shizuka call her "Aoi-chan", Midori and Misa call her "Aoi-senpai", and colleagues in the workplace call her "Nyaomori". Very fond of donuts. Ema Yasuhara voice actor: Haruka Kamura, the original animator of Musashino Animation. When he was a student, he worked with Aoi and others in the club to create animations. He has a serious personality, but he also has a timid side. After working as an animator for only a year and a half, he was promoted to an original animator. However, due to his own personality, he was unable to decide on his style of painting, and he has been troubled by this. The animator I admire is Horiuchi from Naniwa Animation, who specializes in daily dramas. Voice Actor: Shizuka Sakaki: Haruka Chisuge is a voice actor. He is a companion who made animation together with Aoi when they were students. I was lucky enough to join Akagi Production, a voice acting agency, but I still haven't been able to make my debut.
To this end, he has been training independently, and continues to work every day at the izakaya that Aoi and the others often go to, in order to motivate himself. Ema and Aoi call her "Xiang", while Midoriya and Misa call her "Shizuka-senpai". Voice actor Misa Toudo: Asami Takano works at CG production company Supermedia Creations. She is a fellow animation producer with Aoi when they were students, and is a school girl who is one school year behind Aoi. I joined the company because I felt the promise of CG, which was beginning to take its place as opposed to 2D animation. Aoi, Ema and Shizuka call her "Mei-chan", while Midori calls her "Mei-senpai". Midori Imai Voiced by: Hitomi Owada, who aspires to be a scriptwriter. A school girl two years younger than Aoi, she is also a companion in animation production. Now a college student. I plan to enter the animation industry after graduation, but have not found any opportunities so far. He is the type who will explore things that interest him to the end and become passionate about them. Will use a way of speaking similar to that of a sports club. Called "Little Green" by Aoi and others. Yutaka Honda voice actor: Shuya Nishiji belongs to Musashino Animation. "EXODUS! "Production Director, serving as the command tower of animation production. He is both stable and excellent, but his only flaw is that he loves to worry too much. The catchphrase is "There is nothing we can do!" (Everything is possible!). Regarding the work "EXODUS!" which was once again entrusted to Musashino Animation after seven years. 》, faced with a deeper heart than others. Taro Takanashi Voiced by: Hiroyuki Yoshino Musashino Animation is in its first year of production. Basically the same period as Aoi. He is the type who always holds unwarranted confidence and unknowingly causes trouble for others. Because of this, chaos often occurs at the scene. He often uses "Okay!" which is a unique language reserved for young people (?). He is passionate about talking about voice actors, and he also has a star-chasing side, and he works happily to match this personality. Erica Yano voiced by: Yuri Yamaoka Musashino animation production is in progress. At first glance, one might think that she is a strict person due to her appearance and demeanor, but that is actually because she is very serious about her work. In fact, she is a very reliable big sister who quietly teaches Aoi and Taro the essentials and awareness of making. In addition, he also has a very decent attitude when facing Director Honda, and there are naturally many situations where he takes the initiative to stop chaos at the scene. Voiced by Tatsuya Ochiai: Matsuoka Masaki Musashino Animation production is in progress. Like Yano, he has accumulated a lot of experience in production. He is the type who keeps his mood and anger in check and completes his work calmly. However, he is also able to grasp what he should do very well, so he is deeply trusted by the production team. Voiced by Hayabusa Watanabe: Masaya Matsukaze, online producer of Musashino Animation. Commonly known as Watanabe P. I love mahjong and spend most of my working time at the mahjong parlor. Therefore, he is considered to be the kind of person who has nothing to do, but...? Ogasawara Renko voice actor: Kayano Ai "EXODUS!" "'s character design and chief animation supervisor. Regardless of his name, he is the signature animator of Musashino Animation. Because she often wears Gothic Lolita-style clothing, she is often called Miss Gothic Lolita. He has an elegant manner and writes as well as a calligrapher when recording the corrections made by the chief painting supervisor. Yuka Kotsu is voiced by: Mai Nakahara, General Manager of Musashino Animation. An iceberg beauty who handles affairs management and other tasks single-handedly. He often works while paying attention to the surrounding conditions, so he often lends a helping hand when problems arise on site. For a production company that can easily become a city that never sleeps, it is... >>
Question 5: There is one layer of white box, and there is another layer. Because it is AQY black, there is no pursuit of white box. This is a new series, but I asked Du Niang that the concept of "stuck" does appear in this series describing animation production. There is a Zhihu that explains this problem - this animation production is based on CUT, and the domestic transliteration is generally called "Card", so it is also called a card bag. One card is one shot, and there is no fixed number of drawings for each shot.
Question 6: What is white box development? The white box method is a creative thinking training method that is opposite to the black box method. It is to open the box and directly observe the internal structure to explain the characteristics and functions of the box. The white box method is a research method between output and input. It is a thinking method that clearly handles the issues involved like a transparent glass lid. The white box method has the following characteristics: 1. The design purpose, variables, and design value benchmarks should be clearly determined before design. 2. The contents of the analysis phase have been completed before entering the synthesis phase. 3. The evaluation stage should be conducted in logical language. 4. The design strategy should be decided in the initial stage of design, and based on this strategy, the automatic control link of the design should be entered.
Question 7: What are white box testing and black box testing? What is regression testing? Black box testing
Black box testing is also called functional testing or data-driven testing. Know the functions that the product should have, and use testing to check whether each function can be used normally. During testing, treat the program as a black basin that cannot be opened, and completely ignore the internal structure of the program. In the case of
and internal features, the tester performs testing on the program interface. It only checks whether the program function is used normally according to the requirements specification and whether the program
can properly receive Saw input data to produce correct output information, and maintain the integrity of external information (such as databases or files).
Black box testing methods mainly include equivalence class division, boundary value analysis, cause-and-effect diagrams, error speculation, etc., which are mainly used for software confirmation testing. The "black box" method focuses on the external structure of the program, does not consider the internal logical structure, and tests the software interface and software functions. The "black box" method is an exhaustive input test. Only by using all possible inputs as test conditions can all errors in the program be found by this method. In fact, there are an infinite number of test situations, and people not only need to test all legal inputs, but also test those that are illegal but possible.
White box testing
White box testing is also called structural testing or logic-driven testing. It knows the internal working process of the product and can detect the internal actions of the product through testing
Whether it is carried out normally according to the specifications, according to the internal structure test procedure of the program, check whether each channel in the program can work correctly according to the predetermined requirements
regardless of its function, The main methods of white box testing include logic driver, base circuit testing, etc., which are mainly used for software verification
. The "white box" method fully understands the internal logical structure of the program and tests all logical paths. The "white box" approach is exhaustive path testing.
When using this solution, the tester must examine the internal structure of the program, starting from examining the logic of the program, to derive test data. The number of
independent paths through the program is astronomical. But even if every path is tested there may still be errors. First, exhaustive path testing will never detect that a program
violates design specifications, that is, the program itself is a bad program. Second, exhaustive path testing cannot detect errors due to omitted paths in the program
Regression testing refers to re-testing after modifying the old code to confirm that the modification did not introduce new errors or cause other code An error occurs. Automatic regression testing will significantly reduce costs in system testing, maintenance and upgrades and other stages. As an integral part of the software life cycle, regression testing occupies a large proportion of workload in the entire software testing process. Multiple regression tests are performed at each stage of software development. In progressive and rapid iterative development, the continuous release of new versions makes regression testing more frequent, while in extreme programming methods, regression testing is required several times a day. Therefore, it makes great sense to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of regression testing by choosing the right regression testing strategy.
Question 8: What is the relationship between Shirobako and EXODUS! and the Third Flying Girls Team? Simply put, "Shirobako" tells the story of two animations produced by Musashino Company, and the two animations are "Exodus!" ” and “Third Girls Flying Team”. So "Exodus!" " and "Third Girls Flying Squadron" are equivalent to dramas within dramas. "Exodus!" " and "Third Girls Flying Squad" have OVAs, but I only know "Exodus!" "One episode was released, "Third Girls Flying Team" was released two episodes, I don't know if there are others. You can search and find it on bilibili.
Question 9: Tokyo Ghoul and Shukichi were killed by Shirobako. What was that Shirobako? It’s Cookin, right?
Question 10: Is the anime Shirobako good? What is the name of the heroine? How should I put it? This is a very inspirational story. The pace of the animation is slightly slow and it is a slow-burning animation. There are five female protagonists: Aoi Miyamori, Ema Yasuhara, Shizuka Sakaki, Misa Toudo, and Midori Imai. I personally recommend watching it.