Sha (Shā) surname has six sources:
1, from his son's surname, is a descendant of Tang Wang, and takes the place name as his surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Shu Xiongkai (A Qi) of Yin was granted the title of Cabbage in Wei. After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi was appointed in Shangqiu and the Song State was established. Some descendants of Wei Zi were sealed in the sand land, which is east of today's daming county, Hebei Province. They took the place name as their surname and became Sha's.
2, from Shennong, after Emperor Yan. When Emperor Yan was a tribal leader, there was a minister named Sha, who later changed his province to Sha.
3. Taking the country as the surname, there was a Shahou country in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was located in Shexian County, Hebei Province. The name of Shexian County was changed from Shaxian County in the Western Han Dynasty, and people living there took Sha as their surname.
4. It was changed by Shasui. Shashui was the territory of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the northeast of Ningling, Henan Province. According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, Hui Jin became an official for sixteen years, and was a vassal in Sha, which refers to this place. Ancient governors lost their country or title, which was called Gong Sha's or Sha Sui's, and their descendants were Sha's.
5. There was a sand in Bailuo (present-day Korea) history.
6. Sha is the most popular surname among Hui people. Therefore, "Thousands of Surnames" said: "Today, Hui people have this surname, so they cannot be a family." Surnames are mostly taken from classic initials and finals. For example, in Shaquan in the early Yuan Dynasty, his "father was Sha, who lived in the desert ..... (Sha) was first named Chao Erchi, only five years old, and was captured ... In eighteen years, under Liu's panoramic style, the Song people took Sha as their father's surname, so that they took Sha as their surname and called it Quan." (Yuan Shi) Another example is, "The descendants of Ma Masha or Aslansha or Mu Balsa are all surnamed Sha." (On Muslim Nationalities) There are many names of Hui nationality with "sand". For example, The History of the New Yuan Dynasty was also reported by Heidir: "It was also Heidir, a westerner ... Ma Zi Moussa ... Zimmersha, the second Muba Sarah ... the second time was all lusa ... and the second time was Algonha." This is the origin of Sha's surname. In addition, "in Persian, sand is king. Just like the Turkic language family called the king Khan. For example, in the kingdom of Persia, it used to be called "Shainsha", which means "the king of kings" ... Therefore, I think the origin of Sha surname mostly comes from Persia. " (Textual research on Uighur surnames) There are also given surnames in Sha surnames. For example, "When I left work, Guri returned to China, and I attached Wei Jinyi, the governor of Nanjing. Xuanzong Xuande for five years (1430), sent an envoy to the western regions, moved thousands of meritorious deeds, and gave the surname Sha a famous class. " (Muslim history and Islamic culture) At that time, there was another reason for giving the social class the surname Sha, which was the homonym of "She" and "Sha". Sha surname is also one of the "thirteen surnames of Hui nationality". The Hui people surnamed Sha are mainly distributed in the northwest, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
★★★★★ Ancestor: Shennong. According to the records of Genealogy of Wan Family and Textual Research of Hundred Family Names, Sha Sui family originated from Baekje, an ancient country located on the Korean Peninsula, which was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There was a man named Sha Gongmu in the Han Dynasty, and his descendants went to the government to take Sha as their surname. Here, that is, 1300 years ago, Baekje was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Baekje people became Chinese people, and Baekje's Sha naturally became a surname of China. However, for a long time, among the many foreign surnames that have appeared in the history of our country, Sha is the surname. In fact, it is not only Baekje's, but also several others in the summer, such as Shatuo and Shashi. From this point of view, the Sha family organization in China is quite complicated, some are descendants of Baekje in Northeast China, some are descendants of Xianbei nationality (Shatuo's) in North China, and some are descendants of Turkic nationality (Kym's) in Northwest China. The descendants of Sha regard Shennong as the ancestor of Sha surname.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Sha surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. As early as ancient times, it was said that there was a tribe in Shennong whose descendants took "Sha" as their surname. Wei was the first emperor of Song State in Zhou Dynasty, and some of his descendants took Sha as their surname. In addition, in ancient times, if the monarch of a vassal state lost his vassal state, it would be called "Gongsha", and the descendants of these vassal state monarchs might change their surnames to Sha to commemorate the lost country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state-owned doctor of the Song Dynasty was sealed in a place called Sha (now east of daming county, Hebei Province), and his descendants took this place name as their surname and called it Sha. Sha lived in Dongguan County (now Yishui, Shandong Province) and runan county (now 60 miles southeast of runan county, Henan Province).
Third, historical celebrities.
Sha Yu: In the Ming Dynasty, she participated in the county magistrate's office, urging the people to prepare for ploughing and harvesting, and the people involved had no worries about food and clothing. When the crops are ripe, the supervisors harvest them day and night. It's not over yet. It's as big as a moth, and the crops in Linyi are exhausted, and the people involved can be saved.
Sha: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a native of Shexian County, Hebei Province, and once served as the prefect of Dongguan. 1 127 protect Du Nan, Song Gaozong, and know the five continents; Guangxi Miao people uprising, change Yizhou, Pingyi army 100 thousand, kill the leader Mo Wencha, Hechi, Guangxi has "white soil full of monuments", that is, fun. He is the ancestor of Shashi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, followed by Sha Shen Zhi and Sha Yuanbing.
Sha: The new city magistrate in the Ming Dynasty was honest and clean, caring for the people and having deep feelings for the school. After a period of time, the people have no worries about food and clothing. If there is no lawsuit, the people will wear it.
Sha Shuyu: a physician in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Dantu (now Zhenjiang) County, Jiangsu Province. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery and larynx, and enjoys a high reputation in the whole country. He is the author of "Introduction to Original Medicine", "Supplement to Orthopedics Selection" and other medical works.
Sha: A great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, he is famous for his wild grass and is highly respected in the field of calligraphy and painting.
Sha: The word Jian 'an (1864- 1927) was born in Shapingbei, Rugao, and was a scholar for generations. He is gifted and hardworking. He won the rural examination in 189 1 year, and he will be selected as Gong the next year. 1894, Gongkao Jinshi. Won the appreciation of the censor Weng Tonghe, was recommended by Weng to the general museum for further study, and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. Just as he was about to show his ambition, a "1898 coup" shocked the whole country. Faced with the blood of the reformists, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds that his parents were old, and changed the "Siyintang" in his study to "Zhixitang". Since then, I have been committed to setting up industries and benefiting mulberry. As a reformist, Sha advocated "enlightening the people, resisting aggression, seeking prosperity, repaying national humiliation and rejuvenating China". He believes that saving the country must revitalize education and cultivate professionals who are "the reality of all things". To this end, he is determined to start with the establishment of normal schools and solve the problem of teachers first. At that time, it coincided with the abolition of the Qing court and the revitalization of the school. He and Zhang Fan planned to establish Rugao Normal School and invited Zhang Jian to wait until Rugao to discuss relevant matters. After he ran around, hired teachers, raised funds, inspected the school site and planned the school building, he officially started teaching in September. 1903. Rugao Normal School is the earliest public normal school in China. Since then, he has also founded Rugao Normal College and Rugao Private Class B Business School. Under the influence of the ideological trend of "saving the country through industry", he followed Zhang Jian to establish industry. He invested in Sheng Da Cotton Mill, Guangsheng Oil Factory, Xinsheng Flour Factory and Zizhu Iron Factory in Nantong. It also invested in Shanghai Yangtze River Dada Shipping Company, Toarey Yang Inland Shipping Company and Coastal Reclamation Company. In Rugao, he raised funds 1895 to set up Guangfeng pickled leg company, and hired Lanxi master to be responsible for the processing of pickled ham in Rugao. The ham produced is as famous as Jinhua ham and exported to the United States. Since then, he has also raised funds to establish Gaoming Electric Light Company, Rugao Public Hospital, Ding Feng Mill, Yuru Bank and Guangsheng Dezhong Pharmacy. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the civil affairs director of Rugao County. 19 13 was re-elected as the speaker of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly, but he insisted on resigning. Later, he served as president of Rugao County Water Conservancy Association, director of Qingzhang Bureau and director of the fund production department, presided over the compilation of Rugao County Records, and there was a collection of poems and poems of Zhixitang handed down from generation to generation.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", runan county is beyond the sand. There is also a record in "A Survey of Surnames": Looking out of Dongguan and Runan.
Runan county: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is located in the south of central Henan Province and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province.
Dongguan County: A county was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (AD 265). It is equivalent to Yishui area in Shandong today. That is, the old land of Chengyang County in Han Dynasty.
2. Hall number
Jimintang: In the Ming Dynasty, Sha Yu hosted a banquet for the rich peasants when he was a county magistrate in Shexian County, and personally invited them to make loan contracts, lend money to the poor to buy farm tools and raise cattle, and urge the people to treat diseases. One acre of vegetables for male workers was used as a reserve. As a result, the people of Shexian county have no worries about food and clothing. When the crops were ripe, he went to the countryside in person and collected them day and night. Before cutting, locusts were so big that they ate up all the crops in neighboring counties that Shexian was saved.
In addition, the main hall names of Sha surname are: "Runan Hall" and so on.
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General couplets of the Fuxingci
Four-character couplet of the temple of ofloxacin
Looking out from Dongguan;
From Yan Chen.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
Quanlian Dian refers to the county name and origin of Sha surname (see the introduction of the above-mentioned titles "Famous Hall of No.4 County" and "Origin of No.1 Surname").
Runan Historical Records;
Dongguan Jiasheng.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
The All-China Federation refers to the county name of Sha. According to Textual Research on Surnames, Sha looked out of Dongguan and Runan.
Runan noble family;
Zong Hua is in Dongguan.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
Ditto.
Yunzhou Festival;
Appropriate city as a king.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
The couplet refers to Sha Yanxun, a native of the Tang Dynasty, who served as an official in Yunzhou with outstanding military achievements. The second couplet is about Sha in Song Dynasty. He is famous for his bravery and once defended Yizhou.
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Five-character universal couplets of the Fuxing Temple.
How can I dye a little customization?
Do not invade.
-Qing Sha Shen Zhi wrote "The General Association of Shaxing Ancestral Temple"
This couplet was written by Sha, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty.
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[General Association of Seven Words or More in the Effecting Temple]
Appropriate city makes the king, called the brave;
Yunzhou prospers and develops independently.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
The first pair of couplets refers to the defensive war made by Shasong Shi Jian for Yizhou. He is famous for his bravery. The second couplet refers to Tang Shayanxun, when we were in Yunzhou.
Persuade farmers to work hard and protect them from Lebanon;
Running a school promotes education, and the county people have no worries.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
Couplets refer to Shayu, the magistrate of Shexian County in the Ming Dynasty, who cultivated and grabbed the harvest, and the people involved were well fed and clothed. When the crops were ripe, the people harvested them during the day, but they didn't finish harvesting them. The locusts were so big that the neighboring cities ran out of food, and the people involved were saved. The second couplet is Zhifusha, a new city in the Ming Dynasty. He is honest and prudent, dedicated to the people and has deep feelings for the school.
Tolerance is a clumsy and romantic star;
Be lofty, broad-minded and superior.
—— Anonymous writing of the General Association of the Effecting Temple.
Couplets refer to Sha Jinwei, a famous Han Dynasty soldier. The second couplet refers to the famous shaman in Jin Dynasty.
Brief introduction to the life of Sha, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.
Major General Sha Feng.
Sha Feng (19 17-), formerly known as Lv Ji, was born in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province. 1937 Join the Eighth Route Army. 1938, joined the China * * * production party.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as political instructor and battalion commander of Xiaoxian Station Battalion in Henan-Anhui-Jiangsu Border Region, deputy head of Jiangsu-Anhui Column 1 Regiment, brigade commander and director of the Staff Office of the 9th Brigade of the New Fourth Army 1 Division.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the head of the 6th Division 18 regiment of the 2nd column of East China Field Army, the chief of staff of the division, the 2nd 1 deputy commander of the 63rd Division of the 3rd Field Army, and the head of the column chariot1regiment of the special forces.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy commander and commander of China People's Liberation Army, minister of armored force technology, vice president of No.1 tank school, vice president and dean of armored force engineering college, deputy commander and chief of staff of China People's Liberation Army armored force, minister of agriculture and forestry of the State Council, and deputy commander of China People's Liberation Army armored force. China * * * the 10th and 11th National Congress of the Productive Party.
1955 was awarded the rank of senior colonel, and 1964 was promoted to the rank of major general. Won the second medal of independence and freedom and the second medal of liberation.
Major General Shaq
Shaq (1907- 1993), a native of Dandong City, Liaoning Province, graduated from Wujiangtang of Northeast Army in 1927. He used to be the adjutant and company commander of the 647th Regiment of the 53rd Army of Northeast Army, and the adjutant and acting battalion commander of the 69/KLOC-0 Regiment. 1936 joined the vanguard of northeast armed comrades in resisting Japan and saving the nation. 1937, joined the China * * * production party.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the head of the Special Corps of Jizhong People's Self-Defense Force, the commander of the 3rd Army Division of Jizhong Military Region, the director of the General Staff Department of Jizhong Military Region Command, the deputy chief of staff and chief of staff of Jizhong Military Region, and the deputy chief of staff of Jinchaji Military Region.
During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander and chief of staff of Jigeli Liao Military Region, deputy commander of Anton Military Region, chief of staff of Liaodong Military Region, deputy commander of the 4th column of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, commander of Anton Military Region, deputy commander of the 3rd column of Northeast Field Army, and commander of the 2nd Artillery Division of the 4th Field Army Special Forces Command.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice minister of air force training department, minister of military training department and vice president of China People's Liberation Army Air Force Academy.
1955 was awarded the rank of major general. Won the first-class medal of independence and freedom and the first-class medal of liberation. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. 1993 died at the age of 86.
A Brief Introduction to the Life of Senior Leaders in People's Republic of China (PRC)
Minister Sha Li Qian.
Sha Li Qian (1901.6.12-1982.4.26), formerly known as Sha Zhongyuan and Sha Chongyuan, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Influenced by the May 4th Movement when he was young, he took an active part in the patriotic student movement. After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Shanghai Law School and once edited the publication Friends of Youth. After graduating from college, I worked as a lawyer in Shanghai and Chongqing for a long time. 1938, joined the China * * * production party.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, after 193 1 "September 18th Incident", he joined the underground peripheral organizations of the Communist Party of China, initiated the establishment of Shanghai National Salvation Federation, National Salvation Federation and other professional national salvation associations, and was elected as the executive director and standing committee member, and edited Life Knowledge and National Salvation Weekly. 1936165438+1October 22nd, Shen Junru, Zhang Naiqi, Zou Taofen, Li Gongpu, Wang Zaoshi, Shi Liang and other famous patriots were arrested and imprisoned by the reactionary Kuomintang authorities for taking an active part in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities, and they were one of the famous "seven gentlemen" overseas. People from all walks of life across the country were shocked and vigorously rescued. 1July 7, 937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out and the situation at home and abroad changed dramatically. On 3 1 day, the Kuomintang authorities were forced by the situation, and it was difficult to continue the trial of the seven-person case, so they had to be released on bail pending trial. The Seven Gentlemen were successfully released from prison with majestic military music and cheers.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, there was no publicly identified party member in Chongqing. He once worked in China Industrial Cooperation Association founded by international friend Alley; Comrade He Wei of the National Salvation Association founded China Construction Machinery Factory and participated in the founding of China Economic Society. And Shen Junru and other leaders of the National Salvation Association launched a constitutional movement, organized the China Economic Promotion Association, defended persecuted progressive people and groups, upheld justice, and United in the War of Resistance.
During the War of Liberation, he returned to Shanghai to set up the Shanghai branch of the National Salvation Association, participated in the organization of the Shanghai Federation of People's Organizations, promoted the democratic movement, defended the persecuted progressives as a lawyer and opposed the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. 1947, went to hongkong to take part in the leadership work of China Salvation Association. /kloc-entered the northeast liberated area in the winter of 0/948. From 65438 to 0949, he took over Shanghai with the People's Liberation Army of China, and served as Deputy Secretary General of the Municipal Military Commission and Deputy Secretary General of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. In September of the same year, he went to Beiping to attend the first China People's Political Consultative Conference as a representative of the National Salvation Association.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he successively served as Deputy Minister of Trade of the Central People's Government, Minister of Local Industry, Minister of Light Industry, Minister of Food, Deputy Director of the Sixth General Office of the State Council Financial and Economic Committee, and Secretary General of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. Elected as the first member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the fifth member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the sixth vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; He is a deputy to the First to the Fifth National People's Congress, a member and deputy secretary-general of the Fourth NPC Standing Committee, a deputy director of the Legal Affairs Committee, a deputy director of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, a member of the Standing Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association and a member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League. He is a famous political activist of the people. He made great contributions to the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
1982 died in Beijing on April 26th, enjoying a life of 8 1 year.