Introduction of outstanding women:
Cai Wenji 1
(about 177 ~ AD 249) Ziyan was born in Chen Liu (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a famous talented woman and writer in the history of China. Cai Wenji's word Evonne was changed to Wenxi to avoid Si Mazhao's taboo. Cai Wenji's father, Cai Yong, was a famous writer and calligrapher at that time. He was also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics.
Clever understanding of melody is Cao Cao's close friend and teacher. Born in such a family, Cai Wenji was influenced from an early age. He is knowledgeable, capable of writing and martial arts, good at poetry and prose, and excellent in eloquence and temperament. Unfortunately, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to social unrest, Cai Wenji was exiled to South Xiongnu, married to Xiongnu Zhongzuo, and suffered from a foreign land, but had children.
Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, remembered his teacher Cai Yong's teaching, and redeemed Cai Wenji with a large sum of money. After returning to Han Dynasty, Moon Hee married Dong Si, leaving behind touching Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Poems for the Past. Sorrow and indignation poem is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry.
Cai Wenji is also very talented. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was deeply disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that the 4,000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, which is completely correct, showing that Cai Wenji's talent is high.
2. Xie Daowen
Xie Daowen (around 376) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Female poets in the eastern jin dynasty. Xie Anzhi's niece, daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi, second daughter-in-law of great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and wife of Wang Ningzhi, son of Wang Xizhi who defeated Fu Jian in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 399 AD, Wang Ningzhi was killed by rebels in Sun En, and she has been a widow.
Xie Daowen is knowledgeable and quick in debate. Today, there is one ode to the Analects of Confucius and two ode to Mount Tai (one for mountaineering and the other for Zhunji in Song Dynasty). Song poetry in the quasi-Song period expressed the impermanence of life by praising pine trees. Xie Daowen and her husband Wang Ningzhi have four sons and a daughter. According to the biography of the woman in the Book of Jin, all her children were killed in Sun En's rebellion. Although she comes from a famous family, she is also ill-fated.
3. Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 155) was an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality, a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, and a graceful poetess. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. Together with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan, it is called "Jinan Er 'an". His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well.
Zhao Mingcheng, assistant minister of Tingzhi Zhao official department, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, he and Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collation of epigraphy of calligraphy and painting, and compiled The Book of the Stone. His residence is "Yi 'antang", so Li Qingzhao calls herself Yi 'an layman. After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation.
Young people have long been famous for learning from their families. Li Qingzhao enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. She is famous for her trilogy of ci, poetry and ci. "There is Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts." Living a stable life in his early years, he wrote more about his love for acacia. After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music.
The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. Advocate "writing is unique." And her handwriting is also very unique, called "Yi An Ti". China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.
4. Zhu
In the Song Dynasty, there was a poetess named Shu Zhen, who was a hermit. There have always been different opinions about Zhu's native place and life experience. In Sikuquanshu, he was designated as "Haining in Central Zhejiang" and "Qiantang in Zhejiang (now Hangzhou in Zhejiang)". She was born in Zhou She, Anhui (now Shexian, Anhui). She lived in the early Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu's niece. Zhu was born in an official family, and his father was an official in western Zhejiang, and his family was well-off.
Young Ying Hui, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, can write and draw, and is proficient in melody, especially in poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, because my parents were in charge, I married a grammar clerk. Because of different interests, his married life was very unsatisfactory, and he died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou.
I wrote a collection of poems before my death (Write Two Poems, Lonely Window Town is Bored, Make Poems to Read), but I was dismantled after my death. In the ninth year of Xiaozong (1 182), Wan Ling Wei Zhonggong (the final ceremony) compiled ten volumes of heartbroken episodes, with the addition of Tang and footnotes, plus seven volumes (one book divides seven volumes into two volumes and makes eight volumes). There is also a volume of heartbroken words.
5. Qiu Jin
In the 20th year of Guangxu in Qiu Jin (1894), when his father Qiu Jin was the general manager of Xiangxiang County, Qiu Jin was betrothed to Wang Tingjun, Ye He Township, Shuangfeng County. In the twenty-second year of Guangxu, Qiu married the king. Wang Tingjun opened a "Yiyuan Pawnshop" in Xiangtan, while Qiu Jin lived in Xiangtan most of the time and often went back to her husband's house. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Wang Tingjun took the capital as the director of the Ministry of Finance, and Qiu Jin went to Beijing with Wang.
Soon, because of the war when Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, he returned to his hometown of Lotus Leaf. The following year, the second child, Canzhi Wang (female), was born here. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Wang Tingjun went to Beijing to be reinstated, and Qiu Jin went with her daughter. The following year, he resolutely broke through the shackles of feudal families and went to Japan to study at his own expense, first in a Japanese workshop and then in Qingshan Practical Girls' School.
During his stay in Japan, Qiu Jin took an active part in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, initiated a * * * love meeting with Chen Xiefen, organized a ten-member meeting with Liu Daoyi and other organizations, founded a vernacular newspaper, and participated in the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Association, and was named as a "white paper fan" (military adviser). Guangxu returned to China in thirty-one years. In spring and summer, Xu Xilin introduced him to the Guangfu Association. In July, he went to Japan, joined the league, and was promoted to be a member of the evaluation department and a member of the Zhejiang delegation.
Returning to China the following year, he founded China College in Shanghai. Soon, she taught at Xunxi Girls' School. In autumn and winter of the same year, in order to raise funds for China Women's Daily, I went back to Lotus Leaf's husband's house, took a sum of money from his husband's house, bid farewell to my family, and broke off family relations. In fact, Qiu Jin "decided to be afraid of implicating his family after the revolution, so he left home to hide his eyes and ears."
In that year1February (190765438+1October), China Women's Daily was founded. Qiu Jin wrote articles advocating women's liberation, advocating women's rights and propagating revolution. He went to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to contact the party, intending to respond to the Pingyi Uprising, but failed. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1February 907), Qiu Jin took over as the supervisor of Datong Academy. Soon, Xu Xilin and I will split up and prepare to hold activities in both Zhejiang and Anhui provinces.
Contact the Zhejiang-Shanghai Army and the Party, organize the Guangfu Army, and take Xu Xilin as the leader and take the lead. Plans to rebel in Zhejiang and Anhui at the same time on July 6. July 13 was arrested for leaking secrets in Datong School. July 15 died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
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