Literary innovation and pipa rebound-reverse thinking is an ideal means of innovation. The so-called "rebounding pipa" means to avoid the conventional thinking mode in writing and conceive from the opposite or opposite angle. Using this technique, you can sometimes turn stone into gold and turn decay into magic, thus writing novel and unique articles.
For example, famous sayings, epigrams and idioms are all philosophical, but many idioms and epigrams are from a certain angle. With the progress of the times, people's ideas are constantly updated. We can think backwards and put forward completely different new ideas.
For example, "teaching others how to teach an axe" has always been regarded as synonymous with being too ignorant to learn, but good at showing off their skills in front of experts. Obviously, it is a derogatory term, and it is a long-standing conclusion (sometimes used for the modesty of capable people). Giving people a handle has always been despised by the world. Isn't it an innovation to break the traditional consciousness and ideas and rebound the idea of pipa from an open and positive perspective? Learn with an open mind, how can you know a famous teacher until you get to class? How can a skilled person show his skills if he doesn't "teach others how to play an axe"? How can we get the recognition of famous teachers, let ourselves enter the classroom, continue to study in the "course door" and make our skills more profound? If Hua, who was in a humble position at that time, did not dare to "make an axe" in front of Professor Xiong Qinglai, then head of the Department of Mathematics at Peking University, and write a high-quality mathematics research paper, how could he step into the sacred palace of mathematics and become a famous scientist at home and abroad? Unskilled people dare not "use the axe" in the master's school, how can they become the heirs of "Ban Men"? Therefore, "juggling an axe" must reach "board door" How many people dare to "teach others tricks" at all times and in all countries? They not only inherited their own skills, but also shone brilliantly on you, thus creating brilliant human civilization and promoting social progress and scientific and technological development.
Another example is "contentment", that is, individuals should not insatiably satisfy their material needs and desire for fame and wealth, but should stop. It is often used as a wise saying to persuade people to masturbate. If we break through the scope of this idiom and expand it to learning knowledge, making progress in work, pursuing ideals and making achievements in career, it will no longer be applicable. Contentment is standing still, that is, satisfaction with reality. Only by knowing enough can you make progress in your studies, succeed in your career and pursue your ideals with great enthusiasm. If you are content with thousands of years of slash and burn, how can there be modern production? If you are satisfied with the eaves, where else can skyscrapers stand in the sky? If you are satisfied with the sword, gun and arrow, how can mushroom cloud ascend to heaven? Science and technology can only develop if they know enough, and society can only progress if they know enough.
For a long time, people have formed a relatively fixed view on the above similar propositions. If we conceive from the original meaning, there will definitely be 1000 words with one meaning. It will be refreshing if you think backwards from the opposite angle.
Of course, there must also be a "degree" of reverse thinking. The rebounding pipa must not be separated from the "spectrum", and it must not be bent on solving problems and deliberately seeking innovation for the sake of conception; Or go against the truth, make irresponsible remarks, and praise or criticize at will; Or regardless of right and wrong, blindly reverse the case.
Let's look at a topic "When the Mid-Autumn Festival is full again"
This topic, written from the front, is nothing more than enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival and family reunion. But it is written with the reverse thinking that the Mid-Autumn Festival can't enjoy the moon and the family can't reunite. Why? You can write that the air pollution is too serious, the visibility is low, and the bright moon is not easy to see, and then discuss the hot topic of environmental protection; Family members can't get together because of busy business, work needs, military service and other reasons. And further praise dedication. It should be noted that there should be proper bedding. This writing can achieve unexpected and reasonable results.
[Example Appreciation]
A new theory of "worrying about the sky"
Liezi Tian Rui told a story: A man in Qi was worried that he had nowhere to hide after the sky fell, so he was so worried that he didn't sleep or eat all day. Later, people used this idiom to describe unnecessary or unfounded worries. Anyone who has heard this story will laugh at this "alarmist" and think his behavior is ridiculous.
Isn't it? Qi people are ridiculed by the world for worrying about the sky, and become synonymous with mediocrity, stupidity and mental abnormality. The so-called "nothing in the world, much ado about nothing", "Qi has no worries about the sky" is also true.
However, when we focus on real life and look at today's serious environmental pollution problem, we have to complain about this "worrying about the sky" and "worrying about the sky" ridiculed by the world. The rapid development of modern science, "hole in the ozone layer", "sunspot" and "crisis of the earth's environment and resources" all prove that heaven and earth are not permanently peaceful. It can be said that the imagination of "Qi people" is not only reasonable, but also advanced. From this perspective, "worrying about the sky" has become an eternal joke and a historical misunderstanding.
If we look at "alarmist talk" with modern people's thoughts and concepts, his "alarmist talk" can be called "prepare for danger in times of peace" and he has a strong sense of hardship, which should be affirmed and praised by us. Those who have the mentality of "the sky is falling, everyone should stand in front", "it's none of our business, hang high" and "each sweeps his own snow, regardless of other people's frost" are indeed inferior to those who "worry about others".
Look at some people around us, knowing that running a factory has to deal with waste water, waste gas and waste residue, but they are reluctant to spend money to deal with "three wastes". As soon as the factory started, the problem of environmental pollution was fully exposed: the fresh air in the past deteriorated; The blue sky and white clouds disappeared; The fish and shrimp in the pond river are gone; In the clear night sky, the stars are covered by dark clouds ... these people build their personal interests at the expense of human living environment. They don't know that there is only one earth for human beings, and this is the home on which each of us lives. How can we survive without it? Therefore, we really should have some sense of urgency of "alarmism".
At present, environmental protection has become a worldwide national action. Let us have more sense of hardship, worry about the sky and the land, and protect our home-the earth!
Comments:
This is an argumentative essay written in the form of "topic composition". The author "bounces back" with reverse thinking, and expounds an opposite topic from the idiom "Worry about the sky": "Worry about the sky", "Worry about the sky" and "Worry about the sky", which is full of personality and creativity. The article is novel in material selection, ingenious in conception, sufficient and convincing in arguments, and gives people warning and guidance after reading.
[Students practice]
Pain blooms beautifully.
Luo
The meaning of life lies not in eternal enjoyment, but in the eternal beauty that blooms after a painful experience. -inscription
The eagle is the emperor in the sky. It flies with wings, which makes people respect. But who knows how much pain and suffering the eagle has suffered! As soon as the baby eagles can stick their heads out of the nest, their mother puts them on the edge of the cliff and pushes them down. Young eagles whose feathers are not yet full make them try their best to fly upwards. Of course, those who can't fly will be beaten to death. What makes the baby eagle more painful is yet to come; The mother eagle broke her wings and then pushed off the cliff again. When the last eagle flies from the cliff, it will have plump feathers and stronger wings, and it will be the overlord of the vast sky, whistling and devouring mountains and rivers!
The eagle suffered endless pain in the first half of its life, but people admire its charm and aggressive momentum in the second half!
Yes, pain blooms beautifully!
I watched the TV program "Touching China", and the characters in it made me truly feel the beauty of the world, and I was even moved to tears. Wei Qinggang jumped into the sea and showed his true colors; Tai Lihua embodies the magnificence of human nature in silence; Huang Boyun's "Three Wan Li Returning to China, Twenty Years of Sword Heart" ... shows all the beauty and climax of human nature after countless pains. I remember Hong Zhanhui said, "The bitter experience is not the capital for us to win sympathy, but the struggle is the most important thing. "The reason why he can change from an unfortunate child to a person who can't be defeated by suffering, I believe he must have experienced unimaginable pain.
They moved us, not because of their achievements and fame, but because of their painful experiences that made people cry.
Yes, pain blooms beautifully!
In life and study, you are not only a fragile person who dare not face the pain, but also a person who is eliminated by society, then your life will be bleak and eventually end in the dark.
Remember! Pain blooms beautifully. Maybe the more pain you have in your life, the better your life will be.
Comments:
The greatest advantage of this article is to reverse the thinking and rebound the pipa. People are eager for success and appreciate beauty. Who wants to suffer failure and pain? The author of this paper can treat the value of pain dialectically. Surprisingly new, it makes people shine! Furthermore, the article has a clear viewpoint and strong logic, and adopts the method of combining facts with truth, which makes the article very convincing and appealing; The inscription is concise and clear, points out the main idea, and always leads the whole text at a glance. The title is a high summary of the content of the article, which appears repeatedly in the article, causing a cycle and making the article compact and powerful!
A letter to winter
He xinyan
Winter:
Hello! Your messenger, Qiu, has told me that you are going to visit the earth. I am looking forward to your arrival. I remember the last time you came, you brought your friends. We play together. Snowflakes fell quietly on the branches, playing hide-and-seek, running to the branches for a while, and hiding under dead leaves for a while, which provoked the little ant to shout loudly and disturbed its dream. Feng, you brought this makeup artist! Look, she jumped from branch to branch and dressed the tree in a white and silver suit. The tree nodded happily and thanked her. She jumped up and down with joy, and even took off the hat of the passerby to celebrate with her. What a naughty boy! Later, when snow and wind met, they discussed how to play tricks on people. No, they suddenly got into my sleeve when I wasn't looking. When they saw me screaming, they laughed even harder and went to play tricks on people again. Later, the snail complained to you that his house was blown down by the wind. You brought the wind back and pointed out her mistake. Knowing that she was wrong, Feng went to apologize to the snail. Without wind, snow fell from the sky. I held out my hand, and a light snow fell on my hand, melted instantly, and lay quietly asleep in my hand. Looking at the distance, oh, winter, you are really something, you are the master of the wind, otherwise the earth will be wrapped in silver and form a white world. Is this your dream? Create a unique white world-your world.
Winter, good friend! If it comes, will it bring snow? Bring them here, without them, you will lose your luster. People need friends. However, the next time you bring them here, tell them to stop being naughty, or I will punish them. Oh, in winter, when you come, the world will have more colors, more joy and more hope.
Wish: health, good health.
happy
your good friend
Comments:
The title of the article is "A Letter to XX". The young author wrote a letter to Dong in a different way, which jumped out of the conventional thinking that most students write letters to their parents, teachers and friends. Language is very poetic and novel, which is really rare for an eighth-grade student.
On advantages
Hu yanmei
If you say that you have suffered some failures because of one of your shortcomings, of course you won't refute it. But if you say that your advantages also make you suffer, you will definitely not agree. In fact, strength may not bring luck to people.
We all learned the story of Mr. Dong Guo and the wolf in primary school. Mr. Dong Guo in the story is a good man with a bodhisattva heart. When he saw an escaped wolf, he couldn't help crying. His kindness helped the wolf avoid the hunter. But his kindness almost killed him: after the hunter left, the wolf insisted on eating him. Kindness is undoubtedly a person's virtue, but this virtue did not bring luck to Mr. Dong Guo, but brought disaster. Fortunately, the farmer arrived in time, and the kind Mr. Dong Guo was spared. It seems that if you use your strengths in the wrong place, you may hurt yourself
Zhuge Liang was a household name during the Three Kingdoms period. In order to accomplish the great task entrusted by Liu Bei, he "worked hard until he died". His diligence and prudence are one of his great advantages, but this advantage is sometimes overdone: "hands-on." I asked everything and eventually died of overwork at the age of 54. If he doesn't overuse his strengths, he should do what he should do and what his subordinates should do. Maybe he can live a few more years, and Shu will not perish so soon.
As the saying goes, "the wood in the forest is beautiful in the forest, and the wind will destroy it." "Xiu" is the advantage of that tree, but "Xiu" is likely to bring "wind" intrusion to that tree. As the saying goes, "most people who drown will know how to drown." Being able to swim is a person's strength, but this strength also provides more opportunities for being submerged. There is also an idiom that says, "He who plays with fire will set himself on fire." People who play with fire must know the nature of fire, which can be said to be one of his strengths, but the final result is likely to be that they are attacked by fire.
From this perspective, strength is really a double-edged sword. When one side of the sword points at the enemy and the other side points at yourself. Therefore, students should never think that they have certain strength, so they can show off everywhere. When using your strengths, you must be like a sword: learn to deal with the enemy with a sharp blade, and at the same time carefully deal with your own with a sharp blade!
Comments:
This article is an argumentative essay with novel ideas. Usually, people only see the advantages of advantages, but ignore that advantages themselves have disadvantages. The article puts forward the object of discussion in the title, and briefly expounds the "* * * understanding" of the strong and weak items reached by the world, thus leading to the following discussion.
The author first tells the story of "Mr. Dong Guo and the Wolf", saying that "kindness" is a person's moral strength, and using it in the wrong place may harm himself; Zhuge Liang, worshipped by the world, has brought bad consequences to himself and the country because of his excessive use of his own strengths. Use two examples to make a strong argument. In order to make up for the weakness of the argument, the author also quoted proverbs to demonstrate. Put forward an argument in the last paragraph: strength is a double-edged sword. And tell everyone to use their strengths correctly. The article has a clear center, rigorous structure and strong persuasiveness, and is a relatively successful discussion article.
An unforgettable lesson
Li Shuang
I haven't been home for two weeks. As soon as school was over in the morning, I rushed to the bus stop with my bag already prepared. All schools in the county are working days today, and there are many people riding. I used the characteristics of small body and flexible body to drill around in the gap and quickly got into the car. How nice! There's one more seat!
The seat is beside the door. Although everyone on the bus can meet me, I still have an indescribable pleasure in my heart. Finally, I can relax, and I don't need to be so nervous as I was in class.
People keep crowding into the car. Who doesn't want to go home? Students from anxious to return go to town on business and have farm work at home. The bus has been crowded back to back, which is seriously overloaded. But the bus owner still stood under the bus and shouted, "Everyone at the door is going inside, and there is still time inside. Go, go, go! " I saw a sister-in-law with a baby in her arms being pushed up, and then several students were stuffed in. There is really no room for anyone in the car. Finally, the owner got into the car sideways and barely closed the door.
It's cold outside the car, but it's hot inside, mixed with all kinds of smells, which has a suffocating feeling. Perhaps it was uncomfortable, and the child in the eldest sister-in-law's arms began to cry loudly, with no intention of stopping. Sister-in-law is too crowded to feed him. Sister-in-law stood next to me, and I muttered in my heart, shall I give you my seat? Don't let it be inappropriate; Come on, I've really had enough of getting up early and being greedy for black for two weeks. I'm determined not to let it happen. I care about others, who cares about me. Someone shouted at the back: "Sister-in-law, come and sit in my seat." I looked back and saw a young man in his twenties. It's too crowded for my sister-in-law. The girl sitting in my room stood up when she saw this situation. At the moment she stood up, I found that she was actually leaning on a cane! She is very close to her sister-in-law, but she says she can't sit. I blushed, but I still didn't want to stand up. I said, "Sister-in-law, let me hold the baby for you." Sister-in-law, pass me the child. Maybe the child is afraid of strangers, or maybe he is really hungry. He cried even louder in my arms. I heard someone say, "Young people can't stand it for a while!" "I was in a hurry to hand the baby to my sister-in-law, and the old man standing next to her also said," Classmate, don't blame me for saying you, can't you stand for a while and let my sister-in-law feed the baby? "Don't just want to be comfortable. If I only think about myself, I will ask for a seat for you. The seat you are sitting in was originally mine. Don't believe it. Look, there is something under the seat. When I go down to get something back, I'll let you sit in your seat. " I looked at my seat and there was indeed a bag. I didn't know what to say. I stood up in a panic and asked my sister-in-law to sit down. The child is really hungry. After eating the milk, he fell asleep. The car suddenly quieted down, but my mind has been clearly echoing the old man's words just now. I don't know when the eldest sister-in-law and the old man changed places, and the child slept in the old man's arms. ...
I have been on the bus for more than a year, but I still remember the life lesson given to me by the old man, which is better than any class I have ever had at school.
Comments:
When it comes to "one lesson", we often think of four-corner classrooms, where teachers give lectures and students answer. However, the author of this article broke away from convention and found a new way to grasp the big classroom of life, so his thinking was naturally different and rose to a higher level.
[writing example]
Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard.
Wang Xizhi likes calligraphy since he was a child. After decades of hard work, his calligraphy art has finally reached the peak of transcendence and is known as the "book saint".
When Wang Xizhi 13 years old, he happened to find that his father had a calligraphy book of Shuo, and he stole it. His father worried that he was too young to keep the secret of the family heirloom and promised that he would teach when he grew up. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi knelt down and asked his father to allow him to study now. His father was very moved and finally agreed to his request.
Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard, even eating and walking, and he really kept practicing. Without pen and paper, he scratched on his body, and over time, his clothes were cut. Sometimes I practice my handwriting to the point of forgetfulness. Once, he forgot to eat when he practiced calligraphy, and his family sent the meal to the study. He didn't think about it, so he dipped the steamed bread in ink and ate it. It still felt delicious. It was already dark when the family found out.
Wang Xizhi often writes in the pool, so he washes the inkstone in the pool. After a long time, he ran out of ink, so he was called "Mo Chi". At present, Lanting, Shaoxing, Xigushan, Yongjia and Guizong Temple in Lushan in Zhejiang Province all have "Mo Chi" places of interest.