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As we all know, "Four Masters of Jiangnan" has this title in many film and television dramas. They are Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin. However, according to historical data, there is no zhou wenbin here. The title of four talents does exist. However, the fourth person was replaced by zhou wenbin and Xu Zhenqing, which is different from the other three people's literary achievements. Therefore, in the artistic creation of these four talents, the author invented zhou wenbin to match the other three talents. Poor Xu Zhenqing was only good at poetry, so he was deprived of his reputation.
Xu Zhenqing has been very clever since he was a child. He is gifted in poetry and uneducated, but he is excellent in art and science. He said, "Without a book in a family, everything is impossible". After a while, the article went to Wu Kuan and studied calligraphy in Young-jin Lee. After learning, shine on you was better than Blue, and he became himself. With He Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang, Bian Hong and others, they are called "the first seven sons". Xu Zhenqing advocated literary schools, emphasizing that articles were advertised by Qin and Han Dynasties, and ancient poems were praised by Han and Wei Dynasties, which was close to the patriarchal clan system in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Xu Zhenqing has many famous calligraphy works. His poem "Every family in Jiangzuo has an article, flowers and trees in Yangzhou on a misty moon" has been quoted by many famous artists and has become a timeless quatrain.
Three of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong are proficient in painting, romantic in character and high-profile in behavior. But unlike Xu Zhenqing, he doesn't know calligraphy and painting, he is only loyal to poetry, and his personality is lofty and detached. Probably for this reason, the author of this story invented a handsome zhou wenbin to make up for this total.
Xu Zhenqing's Poems
Among the "four outstanding figures in Wuzhong", Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poems, and is as famous as Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming.
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Xu Zhenqing occupies a high position in the poetry circle and is called "Xiong Wen". His poems are all excellent and worthy of the name. The writing style of early works tends to be graceful poets, such as Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi. Later, influenced by He Jingming and others, he advocated that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty" and participated in the literary restoration movement, ranking first among the seven sons.
Shen Deqian, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, edited Poems of Ming Dynasty. Only Xu Zhenqing and Wen Zhiming collected the poems of four gifted scholars in Wuzhong, Wen Zhiming only collected two poems, and Xu Zhenqing edited 23 poems. In the top seven, Xu Zhenqing is second only to Li Mengyang and He Jingming. Comparing his poetic style, he pointed out: "Li Qixiong, he,". Therefore, Xu Zhenqing's poems are full of emotion, exquisite skills and meaningful between the lines.
Careful observation of the emotional context contained in Xu Zhenqing's poems is usually different from that of poets in the Central Plains. It still retains Jiang Zuo's style and the elegance and elegance of Wuzhong School. Because of its unique characteristics, the words and sentences used by Xu Zhenqing in his writing are all words of "refining essence and warning". He is good at seven-character poems, close to the body, especially four-character poems. His skill is exquisite, and his poetic eyes are implicit. His poems are clear and relaxed, like the wind blowing over his face, but they are sad in the aftertaste.
Meet Xu Zhenqing once in a while.
This is a seven-character quatrain written by Xu Zhenqing, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. "See the peach blossom winding path in the mountains, then tilt in a hurry. But Nai Yu Can can't keep the whip. He hates the end of the world in spring. "
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The main idea of this article is: walking on the winding mountain road is very lonely, and occasionally I see peach blossoms blooming on the road. At first, I wanted to stop and see them, but it was getting dark and sunny, and the whip in my hand was disappointing. I can only rush to the road. leave
This kind of lyric poem using scenery is easy to see the poet's heart. The poet trudged in the mountains. As soon as the peak turned around, the dense peach blossom forest came into view. Beautiful eyes swept away the fatigue of the journey, and the joy was beyond words. However, the weather is not beautiful. As night fell, he had no intention of indulging himself, so he had to go to running all the way. The poet could not help feeling that he could not keep the passage of time. Even if he raised his whip on horseback, he couldn't catch up. The word' can't stay' contains many regrets in the poet's heart, such as the sunset in the west, the occasional spring, and the lost time. Therefore, the corresponding "spring resentment" not only refers to the feeling of hurting spring, but also contains an unspeakable feeling of life and an expression of regret for life. The word "title" originally meant to be contained in the mouth, but it should be understood as contained in the heart here. The poet travels around the world with some regrets about his life, but his life is too short to die and the way home is too far away.
Xu Zhenqing's poems are good at capturing subtle natural scenery, but they are the most poetic. The fusion of spirit and emotion had a great influence on the creation of verve poems in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
How much is Xu Zhenqing's painting worth?
Xu Zhenqing, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, was called "Wu Zhong Shi Guan" and "Wu Siwei Zi". Although he is different from Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, Xu Zhenqing is also different from the other three. The other three are proficient in calligraphy and painting, and Xu Zhenqing is the only one who is famous for his poetry. There are no paintings by Xu Zhenqing in the world.
Wei Xu's paintings
Another man in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wei, was also called a gifted scholar. Xu Wei was born nearly ten years after Xu Zhenqing's death. So they are all gifted scholars of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, later generations often confuse the two. Unlike Xu Zhenqing, Xu Wei has made great achievements in calligraphy and painting. He is the founder of "freehand brushwork" and "Ivy League" in China. He led the late Ming school of painting and was unique.
Xu Wei's paintings absorbed the essence of predecessors, but they were thoroughly remoulded. The images they depict look not like shapes, but like gods. Mountains and rivers, figures, flowers and birds, and bamboo stones can be seen everywhere, among which flowers are the most prominent. They created a unique painting style in the Ming Dynasty, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Badashanren and Yangzhou Babai, famous painting schools in Ming and Qing Dynasties, were all influenced by it.
Xu Wei's freehand brushwork of flowers is one of the world's masterpieces. His brushwork is unconstrained and unconstrained, and his pen and ink are full. He doesn't stick to form. He established his own school and created a new style of ink painting. Xu likes his paintings. They are bold and unconstrained, and don't flatter powerful people. When officials come to ask for paintings, they are generally dissatisfied. If Xu Wei is poor, people who come to ask for a painting can get a slightly suggestive painting. However, if Xu Wei has some spare money in his pocket, it will be difficult to change it. He is really a man of temperament.