Shangguan Waner, also known as Shangguan Zhaorong (AD 664-AD 7 10), was a female official and poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was born in Zhaorong, Tang Zhongzong. A native of Shaanxi County (now Henan Province). Shangguan Yi's granddaughter. Yi was killed and entered the inner court with his mother Zheng. Fourteen years old, is the patent of Wu Zetian. Tang Zhongzong, named Zhao Rong. It is suggested to expand the library and add a bachelor's degree. On behalf of the imperial court, he commented on the poetry of the world, and at one time many ci ministers gathered at his door. King Linzi (that is, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) rose up and was killed at the same time as Queen Wei.
Shangguan Yi's granddaughter Shangguan Waner was born when her grandfather and father were killed. Because Zheng's mother is Zheng's younger sister, the mother and daughter were saved from death and were assigned to the inner court of the palace. Shangguan Waner is a native of Shaanxi, and her great-grandfather Shangguan Hong moved to Yangzhou for the official salt of Sui Jiangdu. Shangguan Waner was quick-witted since childhood, and her poems were outstanding. Her poetic style was similar to that of her grandfather Shangguan Yi, and she developed her grandfather's gorgeous "Shangguan style", which attracted many celebrities at one time. 14 years old, commanded Wu Zetian to participate in the discussion of state affairs. He is Wu Zetian's right-hand man in writing. Shangguan Waner bears a grudge against Wu Zetian for killing her father. Seeing Wu Zetian's outstanding achievements, she won the support of middle and lower officials at that time and changed her view. When Tang Zhongzong Li Xian was in office, her name was Zhao Rong, and she evaluated the poems of all countries in the world on behalf of the court. In the fourth year of Tang Jinglong (AD 7 10), Li Longji, the king of Linzi (later Xuanzong), staged a coup to punish Wei Ruyun and his followers, and Shangguan Waner was ordered by Li Longji to be beheaded with Wei Ruyun, 46. Later, people called him "female prime minister".
Two portraits of Shangguan Waner (18). In the early years of Kaiyuan (AD 7 13), Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in order to praise her articles, ordered the collection of Shangguan Waner's works, and catalogued 20 volumes of Collected Works, called Zhang Yue, Duke of Yan, as a preface to its title. In the preface, it is said that Shangguan Waner is "the voice of elegance, flowing in the leaves", and his character is highly praised.
-2 Xu Hui
Xu Hui, Tang (627-650), whose name is unknown, was born in New Lake Village (now Changxing) in Houyang, the Great Wall of Huzhou, and was the daughter of Xu Xiaode, the concubine of Emperor Taizong. As a poet, he has written five complete poems of Tang Dynasty. Gorgeous poetry won the praise of Emperor Taizong. Born in the first year of Taizong Zhenguan, he died in the first year of Gaozong Yonghui at the age of 24. There is also information about actors with the same name.
Xu Hui, a native of Huzhou Great Wall, was the concubine of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty and the daughter of Xu Xiaode, the secretariat of Tang Dynasty. She was born in 627 AD, the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong, and she was able to speak five days after her birth. Four-year-old Tong Lunyu and his poems. At the age of eight, I was an excellent writer. Xu Xiaode once called Li Sao a hill, which was heard by Taizong and accepted as a gifted scholar. In the last years of Zhenguan, Taizong, who wrote a letter to remonstrate and conquer, was quite clever in his words. Emperor Taizong died of grief and refused to take medicine. He wrote a seven-character poem and Julian came to see his ambition. I will die next year, too. Give it to a virtuous princess. Hui Fei's works, including advising Emperor Taizong not to fight, still exist today.
Young and smart
When Xu Hui entered the palace at the age of eleven, she was first named as a gifted scholar, then as a Jieyu, and then promoted to all-round ability. Before Emperor Taizong died, the testamentary edict made all the concubines who had no children in the harem become monks. Except Xu Hui and a few others. Seeing that Taizong died of illness, Xu Hui refused to take medicine. Two years later, he died at the age of 24.
Xu Huisheng was born in Huzhou, Zhejiang. Huzhou is rich in female prodigies, and Li Jilan and Xu Hui, famous talented women in the south of the Yangtze River, are the best in this respect. While other children's tongues are licking their toes, Xu Hui has already started to call mom and dad. When other children only knew 1234, she had read the Four Books and Five Classics thoroughly. At the age of eight, I can export poetry, and my handwriting is beautiful and quite standard. At that time, her father, Xu Xiaode, wanted to test her, so he asked her to write a poem in the style of Li Sao after Qu Yuan's Li Sao. Isn't it Qu Yuan's style of Li Sao? Xiao Xuhui didn't frown, but found a pen and paper. In a short time, he became a poem called Zhunshan: "Look up at the secluded rock and caress Gui Zhi for meditation; I want to meet this Millennium, and I want to go alone. "
Xu Hui
When this song was included in the whole Tang poetry, it especially marked the shocked reaction of his father Xu Xiaode. In this poem, Xiao Xuhui shows her reverence and admiration for Qu Yuan: Qu Yuan, a real person, appeared a thousand years ago. Your purity is like vanilla, so why did you die alone? The works of eight-year-old children can contain such feelings and such lofty sentiments, which is probably unimaginable. Although, the real Qu Yuan in history not only has cleanliness addiction in character and conduct, but also has serious cleanliness addiction in living habits. However, a small poem by Xiao Xuhui touched the inner secret of this eternal poet intentionally or unintentionally.
At the age of eleven, Xu Hui's talent has become famous. Of course, this is not difficult to reach Li Shimin's ears. Although Li Shimin is not dissolute, she is also lewd. How can such a good woman be spared? So an imperial edict called for talents and took Jiangnan talented women who were only eleven years old into their arms.
Enter the palace
It is a good thing for Xu Hui, who is diligent and easy to read, to write poems and settle down to enter the palace, because there are more books in the palace than anywhere else in Xu Hui.
With a strong curiosity, she has the opportunity to read books, and her knowledge and insight are improved faster. Li Shimin is a man of great taste, and he also has high demands on the women around him. Seeing that Xu Hui is so studious, he is also very happy and takes care of her. It wasn't long before she was promoted from the last talent of her nine wives to the eighth grade. But Xu Hui gave Li Shimin a lot of happiness. On one occasion, Li Shimin sent someone to call Xu Hui to see himself. He was in high spirits, but Xu Hui was late. Li Shimin waited for a long time, but his kindness turned into a raging fire. When Xu Huishan arrived, she saw Li Shimin's icy face at a glance. Although she knew that her husband was unhappy, she just smiled and wrote a poem to her husband: the morning is coming, and the makeup stops. A daughter began to smile and told her to come. "This poem was later compiled into" The Whole Tang Poetry "and was collected by Emperor Taizong.
Have political views
Li Shimin smiled after reading it, and all his anger disappeared at once. In addition to literary attainments, Xu Hui also has a good eye for politics. In the later period of Li Shimin's rule, he was overjoyed and attacked Korea many times, wasting people's money and lives, so people complained bitterly. Xu Hui tried to protest to him many times, but she held back. Later, in the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, she couldn't stand it anymore. She carefully wrote a letter to Li Shimin, clearly pointing out that "the vast land is not the art of Chang 'an; Hard-working people are symbols of chaos. "I hope Li Shimin can be thrifty, stop the war, and return the people to peace. Li Shimin woke up after reading and gave Xu Hui a heavy reward.
Melancholy and premature death
However, this beautiful woman is unlucky. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan, Taizong died, and Xu Hui fell ill with grief, but refused to be treated by doctors too much. When she was dying, she also wrote poems and lines, pinning her deep affection and nostalgia for Emperor Taizong. In the first year of Yonghui, that is, two years after Taizong's death, Xu Hui died at the age of 24. Emperor Gaozong saw his virtue and wrote a letter to pursue this "virtuous princess". According to her last wish, she was buried in Zhaoling, fulfilling her wish of "serving the late emperor day and night".
-3. Ye Li
When a talented woman in the Tang Dynasty wrote Ode to a Rose at the age of six, there was a beautiful saying: "Times have changed, and her mood is chaotic." Finally, I can only hate the West Wind Lotus: "When I lift the piano to a tall building, the building is full of empty moonlight, playing acacia, and my heart will be broken for a while." Ye Li's beauty and talent made her a man of the hour in the women's crown, and she was called into the palace in her twilight years. In the palace, Ye Li won praise for her extraordinary talent, and some princes and ministers also presented poems with her. But it was this that led to Ye Li's death. In the first year of Xing Dynasty (784), the general Zhu Zhan was cut down for rebellion, implicating the nine clans. Ye Li was executed by Dezong for her poems and became a victim of politics. Although Ye Li's behavior is romantic and uninhibited, and she has close contacts with many men, deep down, she also longs for someone to spend the rest of her life with her. But she's been waiting all her life.
-4 Xue Tao
Xue Tao, a famous prostitute and poetess in Tang Dynasty, was born in Chengdu and her ancestral home was Chang 'an. Father Xue Yun died while living in Chengdu, and Xue Tao was raised by his mother. By the time he was thirty years old, he had distinguished himself from poetry, was good at calligraphy, and painted with thrush and powder, with outstanding talent and appearance. But because of the helplessness of living with her mother, she had to join the music club and become an official prostitute. Later, bo Xichuan made Wei Gao appreciate him and became a private secretary. He also intends to ask the court to appoint him as a "school book lang". Although his position is still accurate, people have since called him a "girls' school book".
-More than 5 Xuan Ji.
Yu, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an (now an 'an, Shaanxi Province). Yu Youwei (the word Youwei is its word) was named Huilan. Xian Tong (860-874 A.D. in Tang Yizong) got married for the first time as a concubine in Lucy li, and was later abandoned. In 866 (the seventh year of Xian Tong), she became a monk and changed her name to Yu. [2]
Yu is beautiful, generous, smart and quick-thinking. She likes reading and literature. When he was about ten years old, he met a famous poet and poet, and wrote poems against him. After becoming a monk, she was still infatuated with Lucy li and wrote many poems in memory of him. I was alone, and she uttered the voice of pain and despair that "it is easy to seek priceless treasures, and it is rare for a willing heart." According to records, Jing He was later sentenced to death for killing her maid, Green Joe.