1. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Lu Shanji
History of the Ming Dynasty·Biography of Lu Shanji Original text Lu Shanji, courtesy name Boshun, was born in Dingxing.
Zu Jiuzheng, a Jinshi in Wanli, was granted the title of Magistrate of Xixian County. At that time, an order was issued to the people to cultivate the fields, and each department had the upper, middle and lower soils. The only newspaper for the lower fields was: "To relieve the people, it is a disease to the people!" Xingze County magistrate died before taking office.
If your father is upright, you will be able to strengthen yourself through hard times. The county magistrate wanted to see him, so he threw his gun into the manure field.
When someone is in trouble, he will spend all his money on it. He is called the Grand Duke of Deer from far and near. Be good at following the rules and be cautious.
He became a Jinshi in the 41st year of Wanli and was appointed as the head of the household department. When the internal difficulties are eliminated, he becomes an old official.
Liaozuo’s salary was extremely low, and the courtiers asked for money but did not repay it. He will bring in gold flowers and silver from Guangdong, and he will be good at carrying out the old system and storing up gold flowers for use in all areas.
Nai wrote a memorial to Shangshu Li Ruhua and said: "Instead of asking for money that will not be paid, how about leaving money that has not been paid?" Ruhua said. The emperor was angry and took away Shan's salary for one year, so he could make up for it.
If you fail to uphold the good will, you will fight to the death. Then he took away Ruhua's salary for two months, demoted him to the next level of good deeds, and transferred him to the outside world.
Ruhua is afraid, so you die to make up for the silver. Taichang changed to the Yuan Dynasty, officials were reinstated, and new pay was introduced.
Lian Shu asked for a million dollars but refused to pay back. In the first year of Tianqi, Liaoyang fell, and Yicai was changed to the head of the Ministry of War.
Sun Chengzong, a great scholar, was in charge of the affairs of the military affairs department and took charge of the affairs of the army. And read and see the closed door, and follow it with kindness.
When the supervisor comes out, the painting will be praised again. With men in common clothes and thin horses, going in and out of the pavilions and barriers, I saw the generals and soldiers working hard with each other, expanding the land for four hundred miles, and recovering dozens of castles. The emperor relied on them like his right and left hands.
During his four years in the Guan Dynasty, he gradually became a member of the Yuanwailang and Langzhong ranks. He inherited the clan's thanks, and his good successor also returned home.
First, Yang and Zuo Zhi were imprisoned. Wei Dazhongzi Xuezhen and Zuo Guangdou's younger brother Guangming successively went to Lu Taigong's house. When Taigong was a guest, he conspired with Sun Qi, a good righteous man named Rongcheng Juren. He walked out of the gate with a book and told him that it was difficult to inherit the clan.
Chengzong and Shanjimou took the opportunity to inspect Jimen and please come to the throne. There was a huge uproar in the Yan party, saying that the cabinet generals would raise troops to clear the emperor's side, and strictly ordered to stop it.
The prison is getting tighter. It takes five days to chase the stolen goods, and plundering is very cool. Taigong hurriedly raised hundreds of gold and lost it, but both of them were dead.
As a result, Shan Ji returned, and Zhou Shunchang's prison broke out again. Shunchang was born in the same year as Shanji. Shanji raised hundreds of gold, but the money came in and Shunchang died.
The Yan party lived close to the Shan family, and the servants of the Nan family looked at each other on the road. Taigong said: "I'm not afraid."
"In the first year of Chongzhen, Ni Yu was executed, and Shan succeeded him as Shang Baoqing. He moved to Taichang Shaoqing to take charge of the affairs of Guanglu Cheng. Please return. In July of the ninth year, Qing troops attacked Dingxing.
Shanji's family was in Jiangcun. Taigong Bai invited him to defend the city, and Taigong agreed. He stayed with Xue Yi'ou, the magistrate of Lijuzhou, and others.
After defending for six days and the city was destroyed, Shanji died. The family went to report to the Grand Duke, who said: "Hey, my son has always pledged himself to the country, but now he is dead, what regrets do I have!" After hearing this, he gave the good successor to Dali Qing, the posthumous title of Zhongjie, and ordered him to build a temple.
Zi Hualin, who ranked first in the provincial examination in the first year of Tianqi, filed a lawsuit against his father for loyalty. He died even after he was over a year old.
Translation Lu Shanji, courtesy name Boxhun, was a native of Dingxing County. His grandfather, Lu Jiuzheng, passed the Jinshi examination during the Wanli period and was awarded the post of magistrate of Xixian County.
At that time, the imperial court ordered the measurement of fields (all over the country), and fields were divided into upper, middle and lower grades in various places for registration and reporting. However, Xixian County reported all the fields as inferior. Jiu Zheng said: "(The imperial court ordered) to measure the fields to relieve the poverty of the people. How can it harm the people (in turn)?" (Later he) was transferred to the magistrate of Xiangyuan County and promoted to censor. (Later) because He wrote a letter and was demoted to Zezhou judge. Later he was promoted to Xingze County magistrate. He died before taking office. Lu Shanji's father, Lu Zheng, trained himself by "sticking to integrity and persevering in determination."
The county magistrate wanted to see him. (At that time, he was applying manure to the fields, so he threw down the manure and left. He was (often) anxious about people's needs, even if he lost his family and property, he would not hesitate to do so. People near and far called him the Deer Grand Duke.
Lu Shanji is a solemn and upright man, rigorous and simple. He became a Jinshi in the 41st year of Wanli reign (1613) and was awarded the post of head of the household department.
After the funeral for his mother, he resumed his duties as a reinstatement officer. The military pay of the Liaodong troops was interrupted, and the court ministers repeatedly requested for the allocation of treasury money, but (Shenzong) did not respond.
Just at this time, gold and silver arrived from Guangdong. Lu Shanji checked the original regulations and found that gold and silver should be collected into the national treasury to prevent use by border towns. So he wrote a letter to Shangshu Li Ruhua and said: "Instead of asking the emperor to allocate the treasury silver, why not keep these gold flowers and silver that have not yet been put into the treasury (to do this)?" Li Ruhua Agreed.
Shenzong (after learning about this) was very angry and deducted Lu Shanji's salary for one year, urging him to quickly replenish the gold and silver into the national treasury. Lu Shanji insisted that this should not be the case, and he remonstrated with death. (Shenzong) deducted two months of Li Ruhua's salary, demoted Lu Shanji to one level, and transferred him to a post.
Li Ruhua was afraid, and finally added the gold and silver to the treasury. After Guangzong ascended the throne, in the first year of Taichang's reform (1620), the imperial court restored Lu Shanji's original position and made him in charge of salaries.
He wrote successively to request the allocation of one million treasury silver (as military pay), but Guangzong did not reply. In the first year of Tianqi (1621), after the fall of Liaoyang, Lu Shanji was appointed as the head of the Ministry of War because of his talent.
Sun Chengzong, a bachelor, was in charge of the affairs of the Ministry of War, and he trusted him very much. When Sun Chengzong went to the gate to review and inspect, he asked Lu Shanji to follow him.
(Sun Chengzong) went out to lead the troops, and also petitioned the imperial court to let him make a tribute painting. (Lu Shanji) Wearing coarse clothes and riding a thin horse, he went in and out of various border towns and camps, summoned soldiers to comfort them, opened up four hundred miles of frontiers, and recovered dozens of castles. Sun Chengzong was like his right-hand man Just rely on him.
Lu Shanji stayed outside the Pass for four years and gradually rose to the rank of Yuanwailang and Langzhong. After Sun Chengzong resigned, Lu Shanji also retired and returned to his hometown.
Prior to this, after the unjust cases of Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou occurred, Wei Dazhong's son Wei Xuezhen and Zuo Guangdou's younger brother Zuo Guangming successively defected to Lu Taigong's house. Lu Taigong treated them as guests. They discussed with Sun Qifeng, a righteous man who was close to Lu Taigong and a member of Rongcheng Juren. They went to Shanhaiguan with Lu Taigong's letter and told Sun Chengzong about their misfortunes.
After discussion, Sun Chengzong and Lu Shanji planned to take the opportunity of inspecting Jimen to request to go to Hajj to see Xi Zong. There was a lot of discussion among the eunuchs, saying that the cabinet minister Sun Chengzong wanted to lead the Qing Dynasty and the Qing emperor came to the side, so Xizong issued a stern instruction to prevent Sun Chengzong (from entering the court).
The unjust cases of Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou became more urgent. The stolen goods were recovered every five days and the torture was cruel. Taigong Lu hurriedly collected hundreds of taels of gold and sent them in, but both of them were already dead.
When Lu Shanji returned home, Zhou Shunchang's injustice happened again. Zhou Shunchang passed the Jinshi examination in the same year as Lu Shanji. Lu Shanji collected hundreds of taels of gold for him, and the silver was sent to Zhou. 2. Song Dynasty Book 93, Shen Daoqian's Translation
Shen Daoqian's Biography and Translation
Shen Daoqian was a native of Wukang, Wuxing. He was very kind-hearted when he was young and loved the philosophy of Lao and Zhuang. He lived in Shishan in the north of the county. under. After Sun En's Rebellion, there was a famine. The county magistrate Yu Suzhi welcomed him out to Huitouli in the south of the county and built him a hut with a stream in front and beautiful mountains and rivers there. Shen Daoqian returned to the old house in Shishan from time to time, and used the dilapidated household items with the sons of his orphaned brothers. No matter how difficult it was, he never changed his moral integrity. He learned to play the piano from Dai Kui. Wang Jinghong admired him deeply. The county and the state recruited him twelve times, but he did not respond.
Once, someone stole vegetables from Daoqian's garden. Shen Daoqian came back and saw it, so he hid himself. After the person who stole the vegetables had taken away enough, Shen Daoqian came out. Someone pulled out the bamboo shoots behind his house, and he told the person not to pull them out. He said, "I hope the bamboo shoots will grow into bamboo branches. I have a better one for you." So he asked someone to buy a bigger bamboo shoot for the person. The person who stole the bamboo shoots was very ashamed and determined not to take it. Shen Daoqian asked him to be put in that person's room before he came out.
He often made a living by gleaning rice and wheat. The man who gleaned wheat with him grabbed the ears of wheat. Dao Qian advised him not to do this. The man didn't listen, so Dao Qian gave him all he had. The man who was fighting for it felt very ashamed. When fighting for the first time, he always said: "Don't let Mr. Shen know about it." He didn't have any clothes in winter, so when Dai... heard about it, he picked him up, made him clothes and gave him 10,000 yuan. After Dao Qian returned, he gave all his clothes and money to his nephews who had no clothes. Young people from the countryside became his students in groups. Dao Qian often had no food to eat and could not build a school. Wukang ordered Kong Xinzhi to give him a lot of materials, so that his students could achieve academic success. When Taizu heard about it, he sent someone to comfort him and gave him 30,000 yuan in money and 200 hu of rice. Shen Daoqian used all of them to pay for the marriages of his brothers and children. Dao Qian was then recruited as a member of the Yuanwai Sanqi Shilang, but he did not apply. Shen Daoqian's family believed in Buddhism for several generations, so he used the former residence of his grandfather and father as a temple. Every year on the eighth day of April, he would invite a Buddha statue. On the day of the statue, the whole family would lament and mourn. Shen Daoqian was old and ate a vegetarian diet. He often couldn't eat enough for a day, but he enjoyed playing the piano and writing tirelessly. Taizu ordered the counties to provide supplies at any time. He died in the twenty-sixth year of Yuanjia (449) at the age of eighty-two.
His son Shen Huifeng inherited his father's business and was recruited to work, but he refused to obey. 3. Translation of Langya Wang Nianlu in classical Chinese
Translation;
King Langye, the son of Emperor Wucheng of Qi, is the younger brother of the prince. He is naturally intelligent, and both Emperor Wucheng and the Queen love him very much. , no matter what he wears or eats, he is the same as the Prince of the East Palace.
Emperor Wu Cheng often praised him face to face and said: "This is a smart boy, he should achieve something in the future."
When the prince ascended the throne and became the emperor, King Langxie moved to another palace. Although he lived there, his treatment was still very generous, surpassing that of his other brothers who were kings. Even so, the Queen Mother (his mother, the original empress) still felt that the preferential treatment was not enough, and often complained to the emperor about this.
When King Langxie was in his teens, he was arrogant and unrestrained. He had to be on par with the emperor in terms of food, clothing, housing, etc.
Once, King Langxie went to the South Hall to pay homage. He saw the official Dian presenting ice cubes newly taken out of the cellar to the emperor, and the official Goudun presenting early-ripening plums. So after returning to the palace, he sent He went to ask for it, but when he didn't get it, he lost his temper and cursed: "Why don't I have something that the emperor has?"
His words and deeds were so illogical to this extent. Some knowledgeable people at that time mostly accused him of being like Uncle Duan and Zhou Xu in ancient times.
Later, King Langxie hated the prime minister, so he falsely passed the imperial edict and killed him. During the execution, he was worried that someone would come to rescue (the prime minister), so he ordered his sergeants to guard the palace gate where the emperor was. Although he had no intention of rebelling, (but then everyone thought he was going to rebel) the emperor still arrested him because of this incident. Although he was later released, he was secretly killed by the emperor in the end.
People love their children and rarely treat them equally. Since ancient times, there have been many such ills. Children with both talents and virtues are worthy of appreciation and love, but those who are stupid and slow should also be pitied and loved.
For a child who is favored by his parents, although the parents want to treat him favorably, they actually harm him. 4. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Ren Kai"
Wang Xiang, courtesy name Xiuzheng, was a native of Linyi, Langya County, and a descendant of Wang Ji, the admonishing official of the Han Dynasty.
His grandfather, Wang Ren, was the governor of Qingzhou, and his father, Wang Rong, refused to go when the government wanted him. Wang Xiang is extremely filial by nature.
His mother died in his early years. His stepmother Zhu was not good to him and said bad things about him many times, so his father did not like him either. He was often assigned to clean the lower body of the cow.
Wang Xiang did this more humbly. His parents were sick, and he couldn't even take off his clothes, so he would definitely try the decoction himself.
My mother often wanted live fish. It was freezing cold at that time. Wang Xiang took off his clothes and cut open the ice to look for it. The ice suddenly thawed on its own and a pair of carps jumped out. He took it back home. His mother wanted to barbecue with oriole, so dozens of oriole flew into his curtain, and he used them to support his mother. The people in the village were amazed, thinking that it was caused by filial piety that moved heaven and earth.
There was a red fruit (Dannai) bearing fruit, and his mother ordered him to guard it. Whenever the wind and rain came, Wang Xiang often hugged the tree and cried. He is deeply committed to filial piety to such an extent.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Wang Xiang took his mother and his younger brother Wang Lan to Lujiang to escape the war.
He lived in seclusion in the local area for thirty years and ignored the orders of the state and county. His mother passed away, and during the period of mourning, he was so disfigured that he had to hold a cane to stand up.
Lu Qian, the governor of Xuzhou, wrote a letter asking Wang Xiang to be his farewell chariot. Wang Xiang has reached the age of hearing, but he insists on resigning.
Wang Lan advised him to prepare an ox cart for him. Wang Xiangcai ***.
Lu Qian appointed him to take charge of the state and county. At that time, there were bandits everywhere. Wang Xiang encouraged the soldiers and often led them to defeat the thieves.
His prefectures and counties were harmonious and quiet, government orders were smooth, and education was implemented. People at that time praised: "Haiyi's health is due to Wang Xiang.
The country is not empty, so don't take advantage of it." He was promoted as a scholar and became the magistrate of Wen County.
Gradually he was promoted to the rank of Da Si Nong. Gaogui Xianggong ascended the throne. Because of his contribution to the policy, he was granted the title of Marquis of Guannei, worshiped as Guangluxun, and transferred to the rank of Sili Xiaowei.
He also followed Guanqiu Jian in the expedition and added 400 households to the fiefdom. He moved to Taichang and was granted the title of Wansui Tinghou. The emperor came to Taixue and appointed Wang Xiang as the third elder.
After several cases in the south, Wang Xiang leaned on a crutch and regarded himself as a teacher. The emperor sat in the north and asked him to speak. Wang Xiang expounded the key points of Wang Shengdi's rule of kings and ministers and admonished them. Everyone who heard them improved themselves.
When the noble countryman was killed and the court ministers mourned, Wang Xiang cried and said, "It's the old minister who didn't do a good job." They exchanged tears and everyone looked ashamed.
Soon after, he was promoted to Sikong, Taiwei, and Shizhong. The fifth-level construction was granted the title of Marquis of Suiling and the title of 1,600 households.
When Emperor Wu of Jin became the king of Jin, Wang Xiang and Xun Qiye went to see him. Qiye said to Xiang: "The Prime Minister is noble and powerful. Never has such a prince respected him so much. Now he should be worshiped."
Wang Xiang said: "The Prime Minister is indeed noble, but he is The prime ministers of the Wei Dynasty and we, the three princes of the Wei Dynasty, are only on the same level as the throne. How can the three ministers of the emperor always worship others! This will damage the prestige of the Wei Dynasty and the reputation of the King of Jin. "A gentleman loves others with etiquette, I will not do such a thing." After entering, Xun Qiye bowed down, while Wang Xiang bowed alone.
Emperor Wu said: "Today I know that you have taken great care of me!" When Emperor Wu of Jin ascended the throne, he worshiped Wang Xiang as his Taibao, promoted him to the title of Duke, and appointed seven additional officials. The emperor had just received the order and humbly asked for his advice.
Wang Xiang rarely met with former court officials such as He Zeng and Zheng Chong. The emperor sent Ren Kai, an aide-de-camp, to consult on the gains and losses of the government and the urgent tasks of government enlightenment. Wang Xiang asked to relinquish his official position because he was old and tired, but the emperor did not allow it.
Shi Guang, the chief censor, requested that Wang Xiang be removed from his official post because he was ill for a long time and lacked court etiquette. The edict said: "The Taibao elders are highly respected, and I rely on them to prosper the political and religious affairs. They have humbly abdicated their positions many times before and after. I will not listen to your advice. This is not something that the relevant departments can avoid discussing."
So Shi Guang stopped the discussion. Wang Xiang insisted on resigning and returning to his hometown.
The imperial edict was issued to appoint Suiling Gong as the third official. His position was the same as that of Taibao and Taifu. He was above the three divisions, and his rank and salary were still the same as before. The edict was issued: "In ancient times, when you retired, you did not serve the princes.
Now, although the Duke of the country lives in the capital, he should no longer work hard to invite the court. Give him a few sticks and no longer invite the court. It is a big deal. They all consulted them."
He was given a chariot and horses, a million dollars in money, 500 pieces of silk, beds and mats, and six people were given to Shizhong so that he could travel freely. Set the province.
In addition, because Taibao was a high-ranking and pure man, and his family had no residence to live in, he had the right to stay in his own home until the house he was given was completed before he left home.
When he was seriously ill, he wrote a will to admonish his descendants: "Death is inevitable in life. It is natural. I am eighty-five years old, what hatred do I have?" Wait, his children and grandchildren all Follow orders.
In the fifth year of Taishi's death, he issued an edict to give Dongyuan a secret weapon, a court dress, a suit of clothes, three hundred thousand money, and a hundred pieces of cloth. In the second year, the posthumous title was "Yuan".
When Wang Xiang passed away, the people who came to express condolences were not the virtuous people of the court, but only close officials from the past. There are no random guests at the door.
Wang Rong, the grandson of the clan, sighed: "The Taibao can be said to be a wise man." 5. Full text translation of "Book of Jin: Biography of Liu Chao"
Liu Chao, whose pseudonym is Shiyu, was a native of Linyi, Langye, and a descendant of Liu Zhang, King of Yangjing in Seoul! Liu Zhang's seventh generation grandson was named Marquis of Cixiang in Linyi County, and his descendants all call this place their home! ! His father, Liu He, was a general in the Langya Kingdom's army. Liu Chao had lofty ambitions and ambitions when he was young. He was a minor official in the county town at that time, and soon he was promoted to the office of Langya State Records. He was promoted by Emperor Yuan because he was prudent and honest, and he often served at Emperor Yuan's side. Later, he crossed the river with him and was transferred to Andong Mansion to become a sheren, specifically in charge of document submission~~. Later, the Prime Minister's Mansion was built, and he became the minister of the Prime Minister's Mansion.
At that time, the world was in chaos and wars continued. He was fighting against the rebellious people. Liu Chao's own position was at the emperor's side, and his calligraphy marks were very similar to the emperor's handwriting, so he never got along with him. Others exchanged letters and handwriting. At that time, he rested, went to take a bath, closed the door and did not interact with others, and gradually became close to the emperor! The emperor thought that he was very diligent in serving him, so he gave him the title of Marquis of Yuanxiang Pavilion, with 700 households in the fiefdom, and turned him into an army to join the army! ! 6. Translation of the ancient text at the beginning of Wang Dao
Wang Dao, courtesy name Maohong, is the grandson of Wang Lan, the Guanglu doctor.
His father’s name was Wang Cai, and he was an officer in the army. Director Wang had grace and foresight when he was young.
When he was fourteen years old, Zhang Gong, a famous scholar in Chenliu, was very surprised to see him. He said to his cousin Wang Dun: "Looking at this child's appearance and ambition, he is a talented general and prime minister." Director Wang inherited his ancestor's title.
Soon after, Sikong Liu Yan recommended him to serve as the Dongge sacrificial wine minister, and he was promoted to Secretary Lang, Prince Sheren, and Shangshu Lang, but he did not take up the post. Then he joined the army of Sima Yue, King of the East China Sea.
At that time, Emperor Jin Yuan was still King Langya, and he and Director Wang had always been close and friendly. Director Wang saw that the world was in chaos, so he fully supported (King Langya) and secretly resolved to revive the Jin Dynasty (Jin Dynasty).
Emperor Yuan of Jin also thought highly of him, and he was like a close friend. When Emperor Yuan was in Luoyang, Director Wang often persuaded him to go to his feudal country. When Emperor Yuan came out of Xiapi, he asked Director Wang to be the Sima of Anton. Director Wang actively planned all military and national plans.
When Emperor Yuan first came out of Jiankang, the people of Wu were not dependent on each other. After more than a month, there were still no scholars or people to visit him. Director Wang was deeply worried about this. When Wang Dun came to see him, Director Wang said to him: "Although the king of Langya has great benevolence, his reputation is still light.
My brother has already become famous here, and he should find a way to help the current situation." By the end of March, On the festival day, Emperor Yuan went to watch the ceremony in person, riding on a shoulder cart with all the majesty and dignity.
Wang Dun, Wang Dao and other famous ministers and generals also rode on horseback to escort him. Ji Zhan and Gu Rong from Wu were both well-known people in the south of the Yangtze River. They went to watch in private. They were very surprised when they saw this scene, so they greeted him on the roadside together.
Wang Dao then offered advice to Emperor Yuan: "In ancient times, those who were able to rule the world would not be disrespectful to the old and the wise, inquire about the local customs, and be open-minded and frank in order to attract the world's heroes. What's more, the world is now full of heroes. The country is in chaos and the country is still in its infancy. The most urgent task is to win the hearts and minds of the people! Gu Rong and He Xun are the local leaders of the Tu tribe. It is better to attract them here to win the hearts of the people.
As soon as the two came, there was no one else who could not come. "The Emperor Yuan then sent Wang Dao to personally visit He Xun and Gu Rong, and they were also ordered to come to see Emperor Yuan. As a result, Wu would be affected by them and the people's hearts were lifted. Attachment.
From then on, various places respected Emperor Yuan one after another, and began to have the etiquette of kings and ministers. 7. Classical Chinese Translation of Yigong Pavilion Application
Original text
A gentleman only gets what he gets from himself, and does not wait for others to do so. However, it is said that those who have died but have no known name should follow the same path as others. For a gentleman, it is all about concentrating one's attention, not waiting outside. However, there are those who express their luxuries, name their hometowns, and want their sound and atmosphere to be violent and violent to the ears and eyes of the world, so it is good to share it with others. Internally, one can gain others, and externally, one can share the same good things with others. This is the way of the ancient kings, and it is different from the teachings of hundreds of schools of thought.
Sui Weizhou is far away from the capital and the place is remote. During the Qingli period, Yin Gongzhu of Zhilongtuge, Henan Province, who lived in Sheren, was relegated to this state because he was not tolerated by the powerful. He lived in the Jindengyuan of Kaiyuan Buddhist Temple, five miles east of the city. Yin Gong had a literary career and was good at debate. Those who traveled with him for a while were all well-known in the world, but everyone thought they were beyond his reach. At that time, Yin Gong's reputation was all over the world, but what he learned was not rich, poor, noble, low, low, death, etc., so he lived in Sui, studying books and learning about the past and present, but he did not know that his official was relegated. I tasted that in Beifu where he lived, between bamboos and cypresses, there was a pavilion made of thatch, where he played with tea leaves and left after he was more than 10 years old. After it was gone, people couldn't bear to destroy it, so they took care of it, so it was named Yin Gong's Pavilion. Xie Jingping, who was engaged in the state, carved a stone to record his events. In the fourth year of Zhiping, the Shaoqing of Sinong praised the emperor Li Gong and Yuqing as the state. Because of its old base, the farmland became narrower and narrower. He cut the wood to change it and covered it with pottery tiles. It was completed, wide, deep and clear, and surrounded by The mountains are all in a few seats. It also stands with its old pavilion to the north, so everyone is happy to soothe their thoughts and enjoy the beauty of sightseeing. In the winter, Li Gong planned to leave the capital, so I recorded it.
Gai Yingong's actions can be seen in things and his words can be seen in books, which is impressive. However, Li Gong is so extravagant and grand. How can he only comfort people's thoughts for a while and have sex with him? What a joy! It will also leave him in a desolate and isolated place, so that future generations will not be able to see or hear about him, but those who pass on his name and see his traces will all look down and look down, thinking that Yin Gong's reputation is powerful, and the farther he is, the more new he is. This can be said to be the same as People like it. How could it be that Li Gongzhi was passed down to the world? Therefore, I wrote it on the first day of the first month of the first year of Xining.
臇: Accommodation in the grass
Translation
A gentleman only needs to have a real opinion about himself, not how he is evaluated by the society. Beg for something. However, Confucius said, "A gentleman hates it so much that his reputation is not well-known until his death." The reason is because he wants the world to behave in the same way as him. People only need to respect a gentleman in their hearts and have no plans on how to praise him in society. However, there are still people who mark the gentleman's residence and use the gentleman's name as the name of their hometown in order to enhance the gentleman's beauty. Fame, style, integrity, and achievements appear in front of the world's eyes and ears, and there will be no end. This is because you want the world to admire you the same way. Being able to have a way for yourself to truly have your own opinions, and being able to have a way in society to make the world admire you the same way as you are, this is what constitutes the code of conduct of the ancient sage emperors, and is different from the opinions of various schools of thought.
As a state, Suidi is far away from the capital. The place is remote and almost isolated from the outside world. During the Qingli period, Yin Zhugong, a resident of Henan Province and a native of Zhilong Tuge, was demoted to this state because he was squeezed out by the villains in power. He lived in the Golden Lantern of Kaifo Temple five miles east of the state city. hospital. Yin Gong had a noble character and a wealth of knowledge, and was very good at analyzing controversies. For a time, the people who traveled with Yin Gong were all celebrities in the world, but everyone thought they could not keep up with Yin Gong. During this period, Yin Gong's reputation shocked the world, and what he learned was not to shake his beliefs because of life and death, so he lived in Suizhou, and every day he studied books and learned about the past and present as the only thing he wanted to do. thing, but did not even realize that his official position had been demoted. He once built a thatched pavilion on a hill to the north of his residence, between green bamboos and cypresses, for rest and play. He left after more than a year. After he left, the people of Suizhou couldn't bear to let the pavilion be abandoned and destroyed, so they often repaired it and named it "Yin Gong's Pavilion". Xie Jingping, who was engaged in Suizhou, carved a stone tablet to record this incident.
In the fourth year of Zhiping, Sinong Shaoqing praised the emperor Li Yuqing as the prefect of this state. He began to use the original site to raise low places, widen narrow places, cut down trees to replace old pavilions, and build houses. After the tiles were laid and the new pavilion was repaired, it was spacious and high. The mountains and mountains surrounding Suizhou came into view of the people sitting in the pavilion. The old pavilion was erected on the north side, where Suizhou people can express their nostalgia for Yin Gong and enjoy the wonderful enjoyment of sightseeing. In the winter of this year, Li Gong sent the drawing of the pavilion to the capital and asked me to write a note to record it.
Generally speaking, Yin Gong’s character is reflected in his career and his words are reflected in his writings. They are already impressive and impressive, but Li Gong expanded Yin Gong’s influence in building the pavilion. How can it be It is to comfort Sui Ren’s heart and rejoice with him! And it also allows those who cannot see it to appreciate these remote and remote places. Those who pass on his name and browse his traces all turn their heads and look up. Thinking about Yin Gong's reputation, the longer it goes by, the fresher it becomes. This is the reason why others like him. However, is it just because of this reason that Li Gong is known to the world? So I wrote this article for him on the first day of the first year of Xining.