Harbin Sun Island Park used to be a leisure resort for foreign nationals before liberation, and there are many foreign buildings with different styles in the scenic spot. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), after years of construction, Sun Island Scenic Area has now formed a health resort integrating tourism and summer vacation.
Relying on the original foreign architecture, Sun Island Park has formed a European and American garden style. Marked by the famous calligrapher Zhao Puchu's Sun Island, it is divided into two parts: tourist area and convalescent area. There are more than 20 scenic spots in the tourist area, such as Shui Ge Tian Yun, Hequn, Muzi Deer, Long Beach weeping willows, Lilac Garden and Sun Mountain. In addition, there is a natural bathing place with an area of about 90 hectares on the Songhua River south of Sun Island, which is called Jiang Xindao Bath.
Sun Island, located in an ice city, has different scenery in four seasons. Snow sculpture Garden Party is held every winter except in summer. Winter snow sculpture Art Fair is unique and diverse, and enjoys a high reputation in China. Snow Expo as white as jade has become an important part of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, which is favored by Chinese and foreign tourists. While hosting the snow sculpture Games, there are various forms of ice sports, such as sledding, ice sailing, skating and ice hockey. The Sun Island Tourism and Culture Festival, which takes the Dragon Boat Festival as an opportunity, will also be held in the park every year.
Harbin National Forest Park was founded in 1958, covering an area of 2,000 mu. It is a botanical garden that mainly studies cold temperate forest plants, and is known as the window and epitome of forest plants in Northeast China. The park is located in the electric power area in the south of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, close to three famous power plants and Xuefu Road where universities are concentrated. The park is the only national forest park located in a big city in China. It has a long, cold and snowy winter and a cool and pleasant summer, and belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The forest coverage rate of the whole park is over 90%, the average age of trees is 25 years, and some trees are over 50 years old. The park mainly collects and introduces trees, shrubs and medicinal plants in Northeast China. There are more than 400 species of woody plants and 400 species of herbaceous plants, including more than 320 species of medicinal plants and more than 0/00 species of flowers. Here you can see three famous hard broad-leaved trees in Northeast China, namely Korean pine, birch, Acer ginnala, Fraxinus mandshurica, Pinus bungeana and Juglans mandshurica, as well as rare and endangered plants, such as Aralia elata and Stichopus japonicus.
Mudanjiang Banv Toujiang Group Sculptures
The group sculpture of "Eight Women in the River" is located in Jiang Bin Park beside Mudanjiang River. The sculpture group was completed at 1988, with a height of13m and a length of 8.8m.. The four Chinese characters "Eight Women Throwing into the River" were inscribed by Deng, Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. 193810/in late October, the women's group of the Fourth and Fifth Armies of the Northeast Anti-Union, led by the instructor Leng Yun, took on the task of covering the transfer of large troops. They bravely resisted the attack of the Japanese army in Xionggu, and would rather die than surrender when ammunition and food were exhausted. Finally, they resolutely shouldered their wounded comrades-in-arms and plunged into the fierce and cold Wushun River in linkou county to die for their country and write. 1982 10 There is a monument of eight women who cast themselves into the river on the banks of Wushun River in Linkou, engraved with eight Chinese characters. It bears Cangshan, and the river is lingering. The inscription describes the heroic deeds of eight women, including Leng Yun, Yang, Anshun Fu, Hu Xiuzhi, Huang Guiqing and so on. 1984 is listed as a second-class cultural relics protection unit by the state. Jiang Bin Park in Mudanjiang City has also been approved as a provincial patriotism education base.
Wudalianchi is located in wudalianchi city, Heihe region. Wudalianchi is five beaded lakes surrounded by 14 old and new volcanoes, with a total area of 1060 square kilometers. Its volcanic eruption has made a great leap from prehistoric 2 million years ago to modern 290 years ago. It is a world-class volcanic geological resource and has the title of "Natural Volcano Museum". Wuzhu Lake is the second largest dammed lake in China. Wudalianchi is five interconnected small lakes, which are formed by basalt flows erupted from 17 19 Old Black Dragon Mountain and Yamakaji volcano, blocking the channel of Shilong River, a tributary of Namur River. The five lakes are beaded from north to south. The fifth pool has the highest terrain, and the water flows from the fifth pool to the fourth pool, the third pool and the second pool once, and finally flows into Shilong River through the head pool and then into namur River. The five ponds have a total area of more than 40 square kilometers, of which the third pond has the largest area of 2 1. 5 square kilometers, the head pool is the smallest. The bottom components of the five ponds are different. The fifth pond is composed of gravel and lava, the fourth pond is sandy and muddy, the third pond is mostly lava, and the second pond and the first pond are both lava. The water in the pool is clear, with occasional reefs exposed, surrounded by aquatic plants, and the connecting flow of the five pools is 5250 meters long. The water in Wudalianchi is mainly supplied by atmospheric precipitation and groundwater, which is inexhaustible all year round. Wudalianchi is a bicarbonate-type eutrophic lake with excellent water quality. There are many springs and marshes in the lake area and the water temperature is low. There is Yaoquan Mountain in the west of Wudalianchi, and its mineral water can cure stomach diseases and skin diseases, so it has become a famous "cold mineral spring resort".
Jingbo Lake is located in Ning 'an City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is the world's largest volcanic lava dammed lake, the world's second largest alpine dammed lake, China's third largest waterfall, Diaoshuilou Waterfall, China's top ten leisure tourist attractions, national-level scenic spots, national AAAAA-level scenic spots and international eco-tourism holiday summer resort. It covers an area of 95.00 square kilometers, with a maximum depth of 62.00 meters and an average depth of 40 meters. Jingbo Lake belongs to a middle-nutrient lake, which is characterized by eutrophication for half a year, and it is the most serious in July, August and September, mainly due to high phosphorus content. The water temperature is 0 ~ 0.8℃ (surface layer) in winter, reaching 27℃ in summer, and the annual average temperature of the whole lake is 2.5℃. The water temperature is obviously stratified. The stratification period of the lake is from May to September every year, and in July, thermocline appears between 10 ~ 2 1m, with average depth 1 1m and temperature. Thermocline appeared at the depth of 19 ~ 3 1m in September, which was about 10m lower than that in July. The average depth of thermocline is 93m, the temperature drop rate is 0.6 1℃/m, 1 1, and the forehead begins to freeze, and the ice thickness is 0.6-65438. In 1980s, there were 40 species of fish in Jingbo Lake, belonging to 10 family. There are 52 species of fish recorded in Jingbo Lake.
Jingbo Lake is butterfly-shaped, with its northwest and southeast wings rising gradually. There are many islands scattered in the lake. The main body of the lake extends in the direction of NE ~ SW, and some tributaries in the direction of NW ~ SE are affected by secondary structures. It has a "3" shape on the plane, with the widest point of 4.85km and the narrowest point of 0.55km. At the water level of 350m elevation (average water level), the coastline is 65438. The beautiful Jingbo Lake is embedded in the northern part of the motherland like a dazzling pearl. It is famous for its unique unpretentious natural beauty and attracts more and more domestic and foreign tourists.
Jingbo Lake is a rift formed in the middle of Cenozoic Tertiary. In the late Quaternary (about 1 10,000 years ago), faults occurred in the northern part of the lake basin, and the subsidence of fault blocks laid the foundation for today's lake basin. At the same time, basalt overflowed near the dam of Jingbohu Power Station and the fault valley of Shidianzi River. Lava flow, together with the ejecta and lava from the northwest volcanic group, forms a basalt dam near Diaoshuilou, blocking Mudanjiang and its tributaries and forming Jingbo Lake. The lake thus formed is called a dammed lake. There are some small islands formed by Lidui Mountain and headlands in the lake area. Hubei Duanhu Lake fell from the lava dam, forming a 25-meter-high and 40-meter-wide Diaoshuilou Waterfall. Under the waterfall, the deep pool is tens of meters, which combines with Jingbo Lake to form Jingbo Lake Scenic Area.