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Extended data
brief introduction
According to the unearthed bamboo slips, official script originated in Qin Dynasty, and Cheng Miao was also called official script. Han Li reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, inherited the tradition of seal script, and opened the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which had a great influence on later calligraphy. The calligraphy circle is known as "Tang Kai of Han Li".
origin
In the process of "writing in the same language", Qin Shihuang ordered Li Si to create Xiao Zhuan, and later adopted the official script compiled by Cheng Miao. Xu Shen recorded the history of the revival and excavation of traditional Chinese characters in Han Dynasty after the unification of Ying Zheng characters in Shuo Wen Jie Zi.
"... Qin burned scriptures, washed away the old, made meritorious deeds for officers and men, and promoted military defense. There are many official prison posts, which are official scripts at the beginning, and the taste is relaxed, but the ancient prose is unique. ""Professor Peking University and calligrapher Li Zhimin thought that Qin Shihuang's unification of the six languages was of positive significance to the social progress at that time, but it was not necessarily conducive to the development of calligraphy art. ..
When filial piety proclaimed the Emperor, Cang Xie readers were invited, and Zhang Chang accepted it. Liangzhou secretariat Du Ye, Pei Ren and lecturer Qin Jin can also talk. When Emperor Xiaoping was filial, there were more than a hundred people waiting for him, so that Zi was not in the central court, and Li was regarded as a scholar. Yang Xiong, assistant minister of Huangmen, adopted it as "Xun Debate".
Cang Xie's following 14 articles, with a total of 5,340 words, are all included in the group books, but they are rarely preserved ... The county and country often have mountains and rivers, and their inscriptions are ancient Chinese, all of which are self-similar. Although I have seen the distant past again, I can get a brief description of its details ... those who wrote these words ... the predecessors have fallen behind and the descendants have learned the ancient times.
So the foundation is innate. Know the world without chaos. "But some people think that Xiao Zhuan's writing speed as an official script is slow, and the official script becomes a square fold, which improves the writing efficiency.
For example, Guo Moruo used "Qin Shihuang's greater achievement in reforming Chinese characters is that he adopted official script" to evaluate its importance (the dialectical development of ancient Chinese characters in the slavery era).
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