The most famous story of A Jin people at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty is "Eliminating the harm of the third day of the week". Zhou Chu was a disaster village when he was young. Later, he turned over a new leaf, killed Jiao and Tiger and turned over a new leaf at the same time. This is the story of "eliminating three evils". Later, he became a general at the beginning of the week and died in battle.
The first part praised Zhou Chu's achievements, and the second part expressed his nostalgia and hope for Zhou Chu.
In memory of Tao Yuanming's second couplet: Is it necessary for Mr. Wang to be heavy because of Taoyuan? This place should be better than chestnuts.
Tao Yuanming, I don't think I need to introduce it more. He is a famous pastoral poet and recluse poet in China, and he is called "five or six laymen". His most famous article is The Peach Blossom Spring, which has been a dream for thousands of years.
The first couplet means that Tao Yuanming is not valued by the world because of the Peach Blossom Garden, suggesting that everyone values Tao Yuanming's character more. Chestnuts are Tao Yuanming's hometown. The second couplet means that Taoyuan can be regarded as the second hometown of Tao Yuanming, and it is also a place full of cultural atmosphere in Tao Yuanming's works.
The third, in memory of Zhang Xu's couplets: the book has been fascinated, the pen has been written, and the eight methods have been handed down from ancient times; A drunken man means a sage of grass, covered in wind and rain, and should drink three cups at the age of eighteen.
Zhang Xu was a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "the sage of grass". The eight methods of the second couplet are the eight methods of the eternal word, which is said to have been created by Wang Xizhi or Zhang Xu. This couplet shows the exquisiteness of Zhang Xu's calligraphy with "clouds" and "storms".
Fourth, a couplet commemorating Li Bai: My generation came here only for drinking; Mr. Wang writes poems in class.
Li Bai, a great romantic poet in ancient times, is known as a poet. This couplet was written in the Li Bai Temple in Quarrying. Shanglian said that later generations of scholars came to the ancestral temple to pay tribute to Taibai's remains and were afraid to write poems, because Li Bai's poems were so good that they were just teaching others how to write poems.
"Quarrying" Taibailou has a couplet with similar ideas: if you don't write a poem here, who dares to be the enemy of the bachelor; Occasionally, I catch the moon, and I worship Brewmaster.
The fifth, a couplet commemorating Du Fu: The land has a long history, and it came to the Prime Minister's Temple in the south, named as the universe; Bridge to Wan Li, east to ask Xiangyang Lao, several people remember each other in Jianglou.
Du Fu is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as the sage of poetry, and an insurmountable peak in the history of China's poetry development.
This couplet skillfully uses Du Fu's poems and connects the Wuhou Temple near Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu wrote Zhuge Liang's poem "Zhuge Wei is famous in the world", and the first couplet said that Du Fu is as immortal as Zhuge. The second part uses Du Fu's poem "A thatched cottage in the west of Wan Li Bridge, and a pool of flowers is a surging wave" to show that Du Fu's confidant will always miss Du Fu.
There are also many classic couplets full of affection in memory of Du Fu, such as: how many poets are dormant in the mountains because of different generations; Mr. Wang also lives in a hut, where he lives for a long time, and the moon is white and the wind is clear.
Another example is: claiming that poetry has become a storm, it will be flat and blunt, and it will open the Song and Xianpai schools; Mo Yan has been debuting for a long time, and today's cold spring food is far from Wu Jun's three meals.
In the first part of the couplets, "Poetry becomes stormy waves" uses Du Fu's poem "Putting pen to paper makes stormy waves, poetry becomes crying ghosts and gods". Song and Xian schools mean that Du Fu's poems have far-reaching influence. In Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian had Jiangxi Poetry School and Lu You had Jiannan Poetry School.
There are three temples in Wu Jun and Suzhou, which are dedicated to Fan Li in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhang Hanshu in the Jin Dynasty and Lu Guimeng in the Tang Dynasty. The second couplet means that Du Fu's thatched cottage is remote and sparsely populated, but the people who worship Du Fu are not inferior to those who commemorate the three sages in the bustling Suzhou.