[dāng]
1. acts as.
2. responsible.
At that time or place.
Face the reality.
5. match, match.
6. You should.
7. Reach the enemy.
8. Conviction means imposing considerable punishment.
9. Head, head.
10. Onomatopoeia, the sound of metal impact.
[when]
1.
2. equal to, equal to.
3. Let's be.
4. Think about it.
5. Meanwhile.
6. Be cheated at a loss.
7. Mortgage loan.
Pinyin: [when], [when]
Radical: Guo
Radical strokes: 3
Total number of strokes: 6
Stroke order: vertical stroke, left stroke and horizontal stroke.
Tang Dynasty
1 、& lt； move >:； Face; Face. "Mulan Poetry": "The window is painted with clouds and the mirror is painted yellow." "Mulan is a family weaver."
2 、& lt； move >:； In; "Shi Zhongshan Ji": "There are big stones flowing in it." "Climbing Mount Tai": "Those who go out are not as good as before."
3 、& lt； Jie >; In; Time (place) at ... Preface to Lanting Collection: "When he was pleased with what happened, he was satisfied with himself and soon became self-sufficient. He never knew that he was getting old. " "Tomb Inscription of Five People": "Those who are five people will be detained by the Duke of Liao, and those who are righteous will die."
4 、& lt； move >:； Take responsibility; Act as. "Chen Qingbiao": "Accuse of being humble and serving the East Palace."
5 、& lt； move >:； Bear; Bear. Dou E [grievance]: "It is a sin to read Dou E's gourd."
6 、& lt； move >:； Hold on. "Water Margin": "Nothing is empty and cannot be eclipsed. In fact, it's very hot. "
7 、& lt； move >:； Responsible; Host. Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "People are as heavy as artifacts and as big as living areas." 《& lt； Guide to the South >; Preface: "North invites Congress."
8 、& lt； Shape >; Quite; Equivalence Sima Qian's letter to Ren 'an: "Besides, there are less than 5,000 soldiers in Liling ... who fought Khan for more than ten days and were killed."
9 、& lt； move >:； Judge; Faith. Historical Records Biography of General Li: "The official should be widely lost, born of prisoners, ... redeemed for Shu Ren."
10 、& lt； move >:； Reach the enemy; Resist. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Unless you are Liu Yuzhou, you can't be a fuck."
1 1 、& lt； move >:； Occlusion; Cover it up Ji Xiang declared: "The wall in the courtyard is the south sky."
12 、& lt； Deputy >; Should; It should be Chen Qingbiao: "I was born as a fallen head and died as a grass." Chen She Aristocratic Family: "I heard that there was a little son in the second year, so it was not appropriate to have one. The man who built it was Fu Su, his son. "
13 、& lt； Deputy >; Yes; I will. Peacock flies southeast: "Qing Shengri, I went to the grave alone." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Qing and Cheng Gong will be the first, and the lonely will be the last."
14 、& lt； Deputy >; Want; Yes; I will. "Shubo Chicken": "I am not good at correcting myself and spreading rumors. I should burn down your house and kill your family! "
15 refers to the past period of time. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia": "Recalling Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao first married, it was magnificent."
when
1 、& lt； Shape >; Right, right. Shejiang: "The translocation of Yin and Yang is not timely." Herb picking: "In ancient times, herbs were mostly picked in February and August, which was extremely inappropriate."
2 、& lt； move >:； Suitable; Adapt. "Promoting Weaving": "There will be no court, and it will be out of date." Lotus: "When flowers bloom, they only last for a few days."
3 、& lt； move >:； As. Qi Ce Warring States Policy: "Take time as a car." "Zhi Sheng Gang": "You don't treat people as people."
4. Mortgage loan. "Snake Catcher said": "Those who can catch, hire them."
5 、& lt； move >:； Borrow money from a pawnshop with sth as collateral. Bai Juyi's "Praise the Old Man for Showing His Family": "Pay off the poetry debt with a pen, and smoke clothes as medicine money."
6 、& lt； move >:； Worthy; That's enough. "Tour Huangshan": "Because I miss Huangshan as a wonderful tour for my life, I have never seen it before, so I am ashamed to swim soon!"
7 、& lt； Shape >; Local; On the same day, The Outline of the Birth of Wisdom: "On that day, until the morning card, I slowly lit the lamp and ate my meal."
8 、& lt； Name >; The bottom of an object. "Han Zifei, the foreign reserve said the upper right": "When you taste the public, you call it Zhao Hou, saying,' Now there are precious jade bowls, can you hold water?' "
2. What does classical Chinese mean? Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese.
The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, and neat melody, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles. The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
3. What is classical Chinese? Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular Chinese.
The first "article" refers to a written article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. "Classical Chinese", that is, written language, is relative to "spoken language", which is also called "vernacular". The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , which means genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "articles written in written language". And "vernacular" means: "articles written in plain spoken language".
writings in the vernacular
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And using books and language to express it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese"
Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese plays a very important role in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools.
Of course, the ancients in other countries also left a lot of classical Chinese.
What is classical Chinese? What does classical Chinese mean?
1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. There is no doubt about it. Classical Chinese is an important part of China traditional culture. This shows that the history of modern civilization in China is still very short, and it is necessary to deconstruct or interpret the traditional culture, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese.
2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. Yes, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is just a word. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and so is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Why not learn from Oracle Bone Inscriptions? By the way, it is precisely because Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively primitive writing, so classical Chinese is the basis for further study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other traditional advanced writing (learning).
3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. The expression, description, combination, transformation, metaphor, comparison and deduction of Chinese fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in ideological expression. Mastering the physical structure of classical Chinese has a profound understanding of modern Chinese, and there are "laws" to follow in the construction of new Chinese.
4. "Classical Chinese" is the antonym of "vernacular Chinese". The structure of this word is as follows: classical Chinese-Chinese. The first "text" is "writing" and "speech" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". It explains two meanings: first, it points out that classical Chinese is a language; Secondly, the language was written later. "Written" language also has two meanings: one is a culture that can have language without words, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language without words; Secondly, the function of language quits life and becomes history in the form of words.
The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: the written language style. The latter's "text" refers to style.
So does classical Chinese have a "future" besides archaeological research? In other words, what life application value will it have? I think there is. When the traditional life style fades out of modern society, people just ignore the social life in some marginal fields, which leads to the suspicion or neglect of classical Chinese in modern application. For example, in religious buildings, some inscriptions will still be written in classical Chinese, or in calligraphy and engraved with tools. The application of seal script is also mostly the same.
Let's take a look again. Classical poetry belongs to the category of "classical Chinese", and they have not left us in life. Only in the form of language, even people have left the oral language, and after it has become a text, there are obviously certain normative requirements for the elaboration of skills and the expansion of ideographic expression. Its "future" lies in its application and its ability to awaken vague etymologies and allusions. It can be said that the future is promising.
The word "classical Chinese" can also include the relationship between language and writing in cultural history. In a certain form, once a language, including dialects, is "literate" and written, its language charm will be reduced and its writing function will be doubled. Because language is usually passed down orally and closely related to life, language has not yet entered the cultural state. It is the retention of life experience, without the expansion of words.
In the process of reading classical Chinese, we will inevitably have an illusion: did the ancients say so? I think this can be "felt" through the differences in the expression of written and spoken languages in the present tense, and there is not much difference in the structural rules between them. It can also be speculated that the ancient people's speech is just more casual, albino and popular than classical Chinese, and "three words and two beats" can also be used as a reference. As for reading classical Chinese now, of course, it does not mean repeating the words of the ancients, but reciting or silently reading a style.
Reading classical Chinese is a very clear way of thinking, just like reading the works of western philosophers occasionally, it is very solemn.
4. What does classical Chinese mean?
Ask someone, something or the nature of something.
What news did you get from there?
Ask about something or something.
Tell me what you are looking for.
Imagination refers to something that expresses uncertainty.
Smell a scent of flowers.
Express negation
What is he? You care about him?
Express blame
What are you laughing at?
It means asking about the possibilities that are not included in this word or a series of words before it.
Is this a reptile, an amphibian or something else?
Express surprise or excitement
What? No breakfast!
Excerpt from Baidu Chinese
Interrogative pronouns. Express doubt.
Tang Yan Gong Jian, King of the Five Dynasties: "Qi Zhanggong first came from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, put his book bag in the East Gate of the country, and took his career first ... Han began to see the topic, but asked with the cover:' Why do you want to make a decision?' "
"Jingde Deng Chuan Ji Fa Da Zen Master": "The ancestors said again,' What's your name?' Right: "named Fada." "Lu Xun's" Scream Medicine ":"It smells good! What snacks do you have? "
Li Guangtian; Foreword: "If you ask what the meaning of these articles is, barely speaking, it only reflects some aspects of that old society."
Interrogative pronouns. It means no need, no need
Tang Luyan's "Persuade the World" poem: "Food and clothing follow the fate, natural music; What is your life? What did you ask? ! "
Yuan Anonymous's Earning Kuai Tong is the fourth fold: "If Han had written earlier, Marshal Han would have been free from false accusation ... I know nothing about magic and tricks!" Say it, don't play dumb!
Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia related entries.