Alias: yinguo
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Xingzipu Village, Shuangfeng County, Hunan Province
Date of birth:1April 4, 907
Date of death:1Feb. 993 13.
Occupation: military.
Graduate school: Whampoa Military Academy
Faith: Three People's Principles
Main achievements: won the medal of * * *
Political Party: China * * *
Rank: Lieutenant General.
Honors: Fourth Class Baoding Medal, Huashen Medal of Honor Certificate.
Song Xilian was admitted to Huangpu.
Song Xilian, 1907, was born in a wealthy peasant family on April 9th.
I studied in a private school for one year and in a primary school for five years. My father often taught me ancient Chinese.
192 1, admitted to the provincial capital Changjun Middle School. At that time, influenced by the revolutionary trend of thought, he participated in patriotic activities many times, and founded the wall newspaper Thunder with Zeng San, criticizing the current disadvantages and propagating the salvation.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/923, he was admitted to the Army Wujiang School run by Cheng Qian, Minister of Military and Political Affairs of Guangzhou Base Camp.
1924 In April, Tan, Commander-in-Chief of Xiang Army, Xie Jin, the representative of Xiang Army who attended the first congress of * * *, and Peng, the secretary of Xiang Army General Command, sponsored the entrance examination of Whampoa Military Academy, entered the first team of the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy, and joined China in June. At school, I personally listened to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's speech and participated in escorting Dr. Sun Yat-sen to Shaoguan. After graduation, he served as a second lieutenant and deputy platoon leader in the Fourth Company of the Second Battalion of the Second Teaching Regiment of Huangpu Military Academy 1, and was promoted to platoon leader after half a month.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/925, he joined the crusade against Chen Jiongming. The crusade won a great victory, and he was promoted to deputy company commander and company commander, and joined the army to crusade against the rebels in Yunnan and Guangxi. After the war, Chen Geng introduced her to China. In September, he participated in the second crusade and was promoted to deputy battalion commander.
1926 Zhongshan Ship incident broke out and withdrew from China.
Song Xilian's military career.
1 February, 925, promoted to1platoon leader. In April, he was promoted to captain and deputy company commander of 4th Company, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Teaching Regiment. In August, its department was renamed National Revolutionary Army 1 Division 2, Regiment 2, Battalion 4, and still served as lieutenant and deputy company commander. /kloc-in June of 0/0, he was promoted to captain and company commander of Company 4, 2 nd Regiment, 2 nd Battalion.
1926, joined the Northern Expedition with Chiang Kai-shek. In June, he was promoted to 1 3rd regiment of supplementary division 1 major battalion. In June of 5438+00, his department was renamed as 2 1 Division 63 1 Battalion, and he still served as a major battalion commander. He moved to Zhejiang and Jiangxi and was injured in the battle of Tonglu. 1 1 month due to injury. Recovered the following winter.
1May, 927, served as the head of the transportation unit of Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association. 1 1 sent to the Japanese Army Infantry School to study abroad. He was arrested several times in response to the domestic anti-Japanese movement.
1 In May, 930, after he graduated from Buxue, he was appointed as the lieutenant colonel's staff officer in the staff office of1division. In February, 65438, he participated in the Central Plains War, and Jiao 1 Division was reorganized into the National Guard Division and transferred to the deputy head, thus being promoted to the head of the second regiment of the first division of the National Guard and rotating the head of the sixth regiment of the second division.
193 1 March, the guard division was expanded into the guard army and promoted to the rank of 1 major general and brigadier general of the 2nd brigade of the guard division.
1932, the first division of the Guard Army was reorganized into the 87th division, and Song served as the brigade commander of the 161st brigade, guarding both capital city. During the "1.28 Incident", Song vowed to be a small camp and insisted on going to help. At the beginning of February, he was ordered to reinforce Songhu. When the Japanese army fully attacked Miaoxing, he led four battalions to storm Yunzaobang and attack the enemy's flank, which caused heavy losses, shattered the plan of the Japanese central government to break through and turned the war situation into safety. Song returned to Doumen, and in August 1 1, he was promoted to deputy commander and brigade commander of the 87th Division.
Resigned as brigade commander in February, 1933. On September 15, he was promoted to Lieutenant General of 36th Division (with two brigades under his jurisdiction). He was stationed in Fuzhou, Jiangxi, and served as the garrison commander of Fuzhou. 165438+1October 20th, the "Fujian Revolution", Song led troops into Fujian through a tunnel in eastern Jiangxi. At the beginning of the following year, he captured the solid Jiufeng Mountain in one fell swoop and was awarded by the general.
1in the afternoon of may, 934, song led his division to participate in the fifth encirclement and suppression of the Chinese red army of workers and peasants, and was transferred to the 36th division commander and Fuzhou garrison commander to participate in the encirclement and suppression of the Soviet area. On September 27th of the same year, Yangling in white at Pengkou was shot by the Red Army. In May of the following year, he returned to Changting as his original post. /kloc-in June of 0/8, he was ordered to shoot Qu Qiubai, a proletarian revolutionary, in Zhongshan Park. When he recalled in his later years, he said, "This is the biggest regret in my life!"
(lishixinzhi.com in History)1In the spring of 935, the Song Dynasty sent troops to Beijing and Shanghai to build national defense fortifications.
1in April, 935, he was awarded the rank of Major General.
1 936 65438+1October1was awarded the fourth-class Baoding medal, and was promoted to lieutenant general on October 5th, 65438+February12, when the "Xi 'an Incident" broke out, he led his division into Shaanxi.
1February, 937, served as Xi 'an garrison commander.
Song Xilian fought bloody battles.
1937, the "August 13th" battle between Shanghai and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started. With the ambition of "defending the motherland to the death", Song led his troops to Shanghai day and night. 17, stormed Tianbao Road. On the night of the 20th, he broke into Huishan Wharf in one fell swoop, forcing the enemy to return to the ship, and the fighting sensationalized the whole country. Still in command of the 36th Division. Hand-to-hand combat with the enemy in Hongkou and Yangshupu, and then moved to Jiangwan. 1 1 month, guarding Nanjing with Tang Shengzhi.
1938 65438+1became an honorary teacher (under the jurisdiction of four regiments) on October 25th. 1 in may, he took over as commander of the 7th1army (under the jurisdiction of the 87th and 88th divisions) on the battlefield, and concurrently served as commander of the 88th division (under the jurisdiction of two brigades) on 25th of the same month. Resigned as a teacher on July 2. He led the army to a fierce battle in Lanfeng, besieging the 14 Division of Kenji Tuhara. In August, I fought the Japanese in Dabie Mountain. In the battles of Fujinshan and Shawoyu, Song led three divisions to hit the Japanese army hard, killing 4,506 people and injuring17,380 people. The high command of the National Revolutionary Army was electrified and praised by the whole army, and won the Warwick Medal of Honor and certificate. In September, he was transferred to the Deputy Director of the Education Department of the Central Training Corps.
1939165438+1October 22nd, he was transferred to the position of deputy commander of 34th Army and commander of 7 1 Army.
1resigned as the commander of the 7 1 army on July 29th, 940 due to illness. In September, he was transferred to the Deputy Director of the Education Department of the Central Training Corps. 194 1 year1/month promotion 1 1 army (under the jurisdiction of 66 army and 7 1 army) commander-in-chief and Kunming defense commander.
194 1 year1month promotion 1 1 army commander-in-chief, and also Kunming defense commander.
1in April, 942, the Japanese army entered western Yunnan from Myanmar, led 36 divisions to fight day and night, and met the Japanese army at the Huitong Bridge in Nujiang River to destroy the enemy crossing the river.
1May, 944, in order to cooperate with the expeditionary force and the troops stationed in India to counterattack, he led his troops into Longling, and successively captured the strongholds of Pingjia, Longling and mangshi, which had been occupied by the Japanese for a long time on the Yunnan-Myanmar border. Destroy more than10,000 enemies and capture more.
1944 10 studied in the first phase of the general officer class of the army university.
1945 65438+ 10 returned to the original post after graduation. In March, Xinjiang Dihua was transferred to the ninth branch of the Central Military Academy. May 1 1 was awarded the medal of * * *. On June 2 1 day, he was elected as the sixth Central Executive Committee member. 101month10 was awarded the loyalty medal.
1 946 65438+1October1was awarded the medal of victory.
Song Xilian fought in the Civil War.
1March, 946, Northwest Aviation Institute was established as the chief of staff. 10 June, served as the garrison commander of Xinjiang province, and still served as the director of the ninth branch school. 1 1 arrived in Lanzhou, acting as the director of Northwest Navigation Institute.
In March, 1947, 14 were awarded the third-class cloud club medal.
1August, 948, Song was transferred to the post of Deputy Commander of Central China's "Suppression of * * *" and Commander of the 14th Corps. Chiang Kai-shek personally met with him and gave him the task of stopping the people from going west to Xiangxi, Sichuan, and was stationed in Shashi, Hubei. In June of 5438+00, he was transferred to Xuzhou as the deputy commander-in-chief of "Suppression * * *" and resigned.
1 February, 949,1was promoted to commander of appeasement command in Hunan-Hubei border region, 14 corps commander and 14 reorganization command commander. On June 29, he was promoted to deputy director of the office of the military and political chief of Central China and appeasement commander of the Hunan-Hubei border region. In August, he was transferred to the director of the appeasement office in the border region of Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei. In September, the "Supreme Decision-making Committee" in the border region of Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou was established, with Song as its chairman. 165438+1at the beginning of October, Min * * * marched into the southwest, and the Song Department was surrounded by Min * * *, and lost Jingmen first, and then suffered a fiasco in eastern Sichuan, leading the remnants to flee in the direction of Xichang, and was intercepted by Min * * *, and was besieged in Shaping of Dadu River in February 19. Song pulled out a pistol and attempted suicide. He was caught by his guard platoon leader and immediately caught. Detained in the second detention center of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security.
Song Xilian transforms new students.
1June, 954, handed over to Kutokuhayashi War Criminals Management Office.
1959 was pardoned by the people of China and the Supreme People's Court on February 4th, and was released as the first batch of war criminals. On the day of his release from prison, Chen Geng made a special trip to visit Song Xilian in prison. Song Xilian was very excited to see Chen Geng and said, "I didn't expect that today, I have committed such a heinous crime against the people, and * * * has been so lenient to me." Chen Geng said, "The two armies are contending. Our party's policy has always been to let bygones be bygones. As long as we repent and turn over a new leaf and admit our mistakes, anyone can get leniency. " Song Xilian was moved to tears by Chen Geng's concern and encouragement.
1961118. Song Xilian was invited by the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee to attend the Spring Festival dinner in the auditorium of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Also invited were the first batch of Du and others who returned to Beijing after working in Red Star Commune for one year, and the second batch of Fan, Shen Zui and others who had just returned to Beijing. The number is small, but leaders of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, such as Li, Xue Zizheng, Tong, were present.
Photo by Song Xilian1961February, was appointed as a member of the Literature and History Information Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. In the same year, I married Yi Yinxian.
1964, member of the 4th CPPCC and member of the 5th, 6th and 7th CPPCC Standing Committee.
1980, he went to the United States to visit relatives and reunite with his long-lost children in the United States. He deeply felt that "a wife loves her more than her relatives" and later settled in the United States.
1982 founded "China peaceful reunification promotion association" in new york on August 29th, and served as general counsel.
1On February 28th, 984, Cai Wenzhi, Li Moan and Hou Jingru initiated the establishment of Huangpu Homecoming Association and its family members' association in Washington, and served as the vice president. The declaration said: "I earnestly hope that all my military school students and their families will work hard to participate in the movement to promote the reunification of China." In June of the same year, Song Xilian returned to Beijing to participate in the 60th anniversary of the establishment of Huangpu Military Academy, and was elected as the vice president of Huangpu Alumni Association.
1988 In April, China People's Political Consultative Conference (Chairman * * *) was elected as a member of the Friendship Committee for the Reunification of the Motherland. Song Xilian made many friends in his later years and did a lot of useful work for the peaceful reunification of the motherland.
1February 1993 13, Song Xilian died of severe renal failure in new york at the age of 86. His ashes were buried in the "celebrity area" of the Tang Dynasty Permanent Cemetery in Changsha. * * * Xiong Qingquan, secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, wrote "The Tomb of the Famous Anti-Japanese Warrior Song Xilian" for his tombstone.