Appreciation of the Original Text and Translation of Xin Qiji's Shui Diao Ge Tou Shou Zhao Cao Jie An

Shuidiao Song Tou Shou Zhao Cao Jie An Original:

Thousands of miles of fertile land are famous for moving the imperial family. Jin Luan played grass that day and put pen to paper. Take it under the boundless spring, waiting for the mountains and rivers to be old, and teach the crows on the temples. Don't worry about the money flowing to the ground, and plan to get drunk. Call Shuangcheng, sing Nong Yu and dance green China. One is to drink chitose, and the rivers and seas suck the clouds. It is said that the capital of the Qing Dynasty wants to pull the waves of the Milky Way and wash the sand in the northwest. Looking back at the Japanese side, I recognize flying cars in the clouds. Translation and Notes of Shouzhao Cao Jiean, the head of Shuidiao Song

Zhao Jiean's talent was extraordinary, and his reputation shocked the court. If you are polite to others, you must ask for something. In those days, I gave the emperor the imperial edict, which was quite literary and eloquent. Can bless the people, he brings the warmth of spring to the world. Jiangshan is old, he is young, and his temples are as black as crow feathers. Like Liu Yan, he can manage money and make Jiangnan rich, such as money flowing everywhere. Regardless of this at dinner, let's drink and enjoy chrysanthemums! Enjoy singing and dancing, and propose a glass of wine to Zhao Jiean: I hope you can drink like a river, and wish you a long life. It is said that the emperor will send troops to the Northern Expedition, expel the Jin people, and wash away the foul-smelling Hu Sha in the Central Plains. Zhao Jiean will come to the emperor's side some day, and people will watch him disappear in a flying car with admiration.

note 1. wowa: refers to god horse. Tang Han-cong's Journey to the Childe: "Don't be a benefactor, and the flying dragon will give you a depression. 2. playing grass: the draft of the paper. "History of Han Zhu Yunzhuan": "The cloud says that the lawsuit is self-initiated, and the salt is the grass, so I hope to be honest in the imperial history. "3. Dragon snake: refers to the meandering of calligraphy. 4. money flows: describe how to manage money well and how much money is envied. The language "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Liu Yan Chuan" said: "All the roads patrol the courtyards, and they all set foot in front of each other. The Huo Zhi in the four directions is low and its interests are known in a few days. Although it is far away, it can be said that all goods are powerful and light, so that there is nothing expensive in the world and things are ordinary. It is like seeing money flowing on the ground. 5. Shuangcheng: refers to Dong Shuangcheng. Dong Shuangcheng, female, native of Zhejiang, is a mythical figure. After the death of Shang Dynasty, she became an immortal by the West Lake, and rose to be a jade girl beside the Queen Mother. When the Queen Mother met the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was Dong Shuangcheng who presented the flat peaches-this was also one of Dong Shuangcheng's duties, and he was in charge of the flat peach garden for the Queen Mother. 6. Nong Yu: daughter of Qin Mugong. Xiao Shi, Qin Mugong was a native, and he was good at playing Xiao. Mu Gongnv Nong Yu is good, and his wife is not. In Nong Yu, the history of the flute will be Fengming, and the feeling of the phoenix will stop. Once the husband and wife fly away with the phoenix. "Biography of Immortals" 7. Green flowers: those with green sepals, Ziyun is from Yunnan, female, can be up and down in 2 years, Tsing Yi, the color is perfect. On the night of November 1, the third year of Shengping, I sent the sheep to the right house, authorized the antidote for the corpse, and wrote a poem, one for the towel and one for the gold and jade. "True Fortune" 8. Emperor's Place: Qingdu Ziwei, Juntian Guangle, where the emperor lives. Liezi Zhou Muwang 9. Net Husha in Northwest China: The second part of Tang Libai's "Song of Yong Wang Dong": "But use Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh and laugh at the net Husha for you. 1. Ribian: Yu Chaoting. Appreciation of Shuidiao Getou Shouzhao Caojiean

Shuidiao Getou Shouzhao Caojiean truly expresses the author's situation and mood in the early years of the main road. A patriot, ambitious to serve his country, is not used by the world, and his heart is really painful. At the birthday banquet, the author placed great hopes on Zhao Jiean, praised Zhao Jiean's outstanding talent and expected Zhao Jiean to bring boundless spring scenery to the people. This boundless spring scenery is the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the great cause of reunifying the motherland! The idea of "washing Husha in the northwest" is unique in this song. This is incomparable to those birthday words written by Xin Qiji's literati who take part in accidental amusement. Xin Qiji showed his heroic mood with his flying brush strokes. His mood was optimistic and his style was high and euphemistic, which generally represented the style of Xin Qiji's early ci.

The first one praises Zhao Jiean, and the second one states his ambition of serving the country.

In the first sentence, "There are thousands of species in a thousand miles, and the name moves the imperial family. "Wowa", the name of water, is the place where maxima are produced in Anxi County, Gansu Province. According to the Records of Emperor Wudi in the Han Dynasty, "In June of the fourth year of Yuan Ding, he got the song" Bao Ding Tian Ma "next to the Houtu Temple of Bao Ding in autumn and immediately drowned in the water. The author used Tianma to describe Zhao Jiean's extraordinary talents, and his reputation shocked the court. If you are polite to others, you must ask for something. It is self-evident that Xin Qiji, whose ambition is suppressed, wants to be recommended by others.

"Jin Luan played grass that day and put pen to paper. "It is said that Zhao Jiean gave the emperor the imperial edict, which was quite literary and put pen to paper. Here, the author vaguely expresses the hope of getting a recommendation, but he doesn't tell it directly, which can be described as painstaking and hesitant.

"Bringing boundless spring" means that Zhao Jiean can bless the people and bring spring-like warmth to the world. "Waiting for the mountains and rivers to grow old" refers to the passage of time. Take care of the following: "Teach the crows on the temples. "Said Zhao Jiean youth, temples are as black as crow feathers. On the other hand, it also implies that I want to do something for my country, and I have been looking forward to it for a long time, and the mountains and rivers are waiting for the old. Then, "don't worry about the money flowing to the ground, and plan to get drunk." The author compares Zhao Jiean to Liu Yan. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yan managed finance, taxation, salt and iron, which made land and water transportation smooth and prices stable. He once said, "If you see money flowing on the ground". You are as good at managing money as Liu Yan, making Jiangnan rich, such as money flowing everywhere. Regardless of these things at dinner, drink and enjoy chrysanthemums! The author wants something from others, expresses his feelings tactfully, reveals and accepts, which really reaches the point of digging his brains.

The next film begins with a few words: "Call Shuangcheng, sing Nong Yu, and dance with green flowers. One is to drink chitose, and the rivers and seas suck the clouds. Shuangcheng, Nong Yu and Lvhua are fairies who can sing and dance in ancient legends. Shuangcheng, Dong Shuangcheng, is the maid of the Queen Mother of the West; Nong Yu, the daughter of Qin Mugong, according to Biography of the Immortals: "A history of Xiao was born in Qin Mugong, and he was good at playing Xiao. Mu Gongnv Nong Yu is good, and his wife is not. In Nong Yu, the history of Xiao will be Fengming, and the sense of phoenix will stop. Once the husband and wife fly away with the phoenix. "Green flower, that is, sepal green flower, according to the" True Patent "transport image chapter:" Nanshan people, Tsing Yi, the color is absolutely complete. Liuxia: the name of fairy wine. According to "Lun Heng" Tao Xu Pian, it is recorded that: "Xiang Mansi in Hedong was a good Taoist immortal, and his family died and returned three years later. Said, "When I went there, several immortals took me to heaven, only a few miles away from the moon. Living next to the moon, it is cold and miserable. Hungry mouth, need to drink me a cup of Xiaxia. Every time you drink a cup, you won't be hungry for months. "I hope you can drink as much as you like, and wish you a long life. These are all what the author saw extemporaneously, which has nothing to do with the big idea.

the key point is to write: "I heard that the capital of the Emperor was clear, and I wanted to pull the waves of the Milky Way and wash the sand in the northwest. "These two sentences are from Du Fu's" Washing Soldiers ":"Andrew's strong men are holding the Tianhe River, and it is not necessary to wash the armor for a long time. "come out. It means sending strong men to arm in the Tianhe River and scouring Husha in the northwest with surging fairy waves. The implication is that the emperor will send troops to the northern expedition, expel the Jin people, and wash away the stinking Hu Sha in the Central Plains. It is the author's real intention to devote himself to serving the country when the country is in crisis. Xin Qiji offered his wishes to Zhao Jiean, a powerful man who was close to the emperor, hoping that Cao Jiean could recommend himself to the emperor. This is the magnificent cause that the author is fascinated by, and it is also the real intention of this word!

"looking back at the sun, you can see flying cars in the clouds. "It's another beautiful eulogy. "Ribian" of course refers to the emperor's side. It is said that Zhao Jiean can reach the emperor's side when people "look back", and people will admire Cao Jiean's flying car and disappear between heaven and earth. The metaphor is self-evident; Don't forget to put in a good word for me, who is far away from "Japan", and convey my ambition to serve the country when you visit the emperor one day! Creation background of Shuidiao Getou Shouzhao Caojiean

"Shuidiao Getou Shouzhao Caojiean" was written in 1168 (four years in Song Xiaozong), four years in Song Xiaozong, and Xin Qiji had been returned to the south for seven years, and was then sentenced by Jiankang House (now Nanjing). Xin Qiji cherished the ambition of reunifying the motherland, but he had no chance to display his talents. Xin Qiji also wrote to the emperor to state his political views, hoping to be reused, and there was no result. When Li Bai was lost, he wrote the Book of Jingzhou in South Korea, saying, "As soon as you board the Dragon Gate, your price will be ten times. The recommendation of the big shots is very important. Du Fu, a great poet, also had a bitter experience of "kowtowing to the rich at morning and following the fat horse dust at dusk". At that time, Zhao Jiean, the deputy envoy of Jiangnan East Road, who was stationed in Jiankang, was the imperial clan of the current emperor, a figure close to the emperor, and had great influence and fame. Xin Qiji wants to get a recommendation from Cao Jiean so that he can display his talents. When Zhao made his birthday, the author was invited to attend the birthday banquet and wrote this word off the cuff. Poems: Shuidiao Song Tou Shou Zhao Cao Jiean Poetry Author: Song Dynasty Xin Qiji Poetry Classification: Birthday, Patriotism, Ambition