Riddles and Education - Reflections on "Reading Lantern Riddles and Talking about Education" (Cloud Companion Reading 26)
I listened to Principal Lu Zhiwen's course on New Year's Day. This year's "Talking about the Rat in the Year of the Rat" ", and also summarized the classroom records of "Speaking of Pigs in the Year of the Pig". The knowledge points explained by Principal Lu were as abundant and interesting as ever.
Every time when it comes to guessing riddles, I stare at the screen hard, but I just can’t guess the answer. Chinese language and culture are so interesting.
I think it would be interesting if the children in the class can guess the lantern riddles, and if I prepare a few small gifts, it will definitely feel like a holiday. It should be a very meaningful thing to allow children to grow up happily and feel the beauty and interest of traditional Chinese culture.
It turns out that I occasionally use riddle-guessing games when introducing courses. Maybe it is because it is related to the text. The children always guess the answer quickly. Even so, it makes the class more interesting. Active, the children are engaged in new texts.
Nowadays, students are under great pressure to study. Some colleagues ask their children to attend six extracurricular tutoring classes seven days a week. Children and parents are very tired. At this time, if there is a small activity of guessing lantern riddles, allowing children and parents to participate together, they will not only be interested in literature, but also relax.
An interesting activity like lantern riddles must be passed down, so that this unique Chinese culture can bring happiness and joy to children.
"Reading with Cloud" No.26
"Reading Lantern Riddles? Talking about Education"
Lu Zhiwen, Guo Shaomin
How to "read "Riddles
1. Origin
1. It began in the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month was officially designated as the Lantern Festival.
2. The first important festival after the Spring Festival in the Chinese world, the New Year is not truly over until after the Lantern Festival.
3. Appreciating lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks, and eating glutinous rice balls
2. Lantern riddles
Among all literary works, lantern riddles are particularly unique.
Poetry, songs, novels, prose, etc. are generally presented to readers in complete length. Only half of the riddles are revealed first, and the other half requires readers to guess, similar to solving a problem. The faces of lantern fans are like questions, and the riddles are like answers.
3. Guessing lantern riddles
1. Mi Mian: I miss you, mourn you, cherish you! There is no trace of you, my heart is broken, and the remaining flowers depend on each other!
Mystery: Make an idiom
Mystery: Things are different now
Author: Guo Shaomin
Awards: 1994 Best Lantern Riddle, Twenty Century
Top 100 Lantern Riddles.
2. Mianmian: After a character is flipped over, the shape remains the same
Even though it is only three strokes, it is not enough.
Riddle: Type a word
Answer: and
Author: Guo Shaomin
3. Riddle: The text is a bit blurry, look carefully Lack of a stroke.
If you guess it correctly, you must be a close friend.
Riddle: Type a word
Answer:
Author: Guo Shaomin
4. Mysterious noodles: half is skin, half is skin Earthy and earthy.
When you are in a pair and you are in a pair, you will always be satisfied.
Riddle: type one word
Answer: shoes
Author: Guo Shaomin
5. Mysterious noodles: Saying it is a mistake is already past For half my life, it is said that the suffering is only hidden in my heart.
This thin body is also strong.
Who would have thought that love would lead to such a thing, and I would love to see it through
In the end, I will make wedding clothes for others.
Riddle: type a word
Answer: needle
Author: Guo Shaomin
6. Mianmian: Don’t visit, don’t get sick
Riddle: Make an idiom
Answer: You are all right
7. Riddle: Delaying the start of school was the right thing
Riddle : Use a polite word
Mystery: Good evening
8. Riddle: Looks like a dog,
Sounds like a pig.
Riddle: Type a word
Answer: Ju
Author: Guo Shaomin
9. Riddle:
Riddle: Find a weapon defect, 3 words
Answer: Consume bullets
Author: Guo Shaomin
Consume/bullet[dan]→rat/bullet[ tan]
10. Mystery: Looking at the palm prints is fake, eating tofu is real.
Confused: Pick an idiom
Answer: Special skill
Author: Lu Zhiwen
"Reading Lantern Riddles·Talking about Education - Tradition" "Campus Focus and Radiation of Culture"
Lu Zhiwen
1. Lu Zhiwen
President of Xiangyu Education Group
New Education Research Honorary Dean of the College
Director of the Academic Committee of Lantern Riddles
2. Sharing
1. Taking lantern riddles and lantern fan education as an example, from the perspective of "campus focus on traditional culture" We would like to share our thoughts and practices with you from the perspective of “radiation and radiation”.
2. Considering the tradition of riddle guessing during the Lantern Festival, today’s course involves students and parents, with riddles as the main line and interspersed with educational thinking.
Let’s first take a look at these three books recommended for companion reading?
① "How do we educate today" (written by Lu Zhiwen on the Art of Education, translated by Lin)
② "Chinese Lantern Riddles Tutorial" (edited by Lu Zhiwen and others/Chinese Literature and History)
③"The Logic of Lantern Riddles" (authored by Guo Shaomin/Huashan Literature and Art)
3. "Today We Are How to do education"
Collection of Educational Essays
Original title "Lu Zhiwen's Talking in the Apricot Forum"
300,000 words
No regrets in the teaching garden ：Practice and thinking
Workplace epiphany: How to be a principal
Management incident: What is management
Xingtan murmur: How do we become teachers today
Heartlight: What I want to say to the children
Home words: Xiangyu Mengfei
Interest in life: My mortal mottos
4. "Chinese Lantern Riddles Tutorial"
is the first standardized tutorial-type riddle book.
Won the first Guo Longchun Mystery Book Award in 2008
5. "The Logic of Lantern Riddles"
1. Analyze the thinking logic of lantern riddles
2. A book to help you read through lantern riddles
3. Won the 11th Guo Longchun Mystery Book Award in 2018
4. My thoughts while reading:
The best health regimen is reading.
The best reflection is writing.
6. Business card of "Mystery Man"
1. Deputy Director of the Chinese Lantern Riddles Academic Committee
2. Guest commentator of the "Chinese Lantern Riddles Conference"
3. President and editorial board member of the puzzle magazine "Wenhu Picking Brocades"
4. Founder of Xiangyu Chinese Lantern Riddles Museum
5. Was awarded the title of "The Best Chinese Lantern Riddle" Shooter"
7. A couplet by Ji Xiaolan
1. Black is not, white is not, red and yellow are not, they are half similar to cats, dogs, foxes and wolves, and are neither domestic animals. Nor a beast.
There are also poems, lyrics, and the Analects of Confucius. They are all vague about east, west, south, and north. Although it is a short article, it is a wonderful article.
Play some educational activities
2. Answer: Guessing riddles
3. About Ji Xiaolan
Being sensitive and eager to learn can be a writer
p>
Teach him to do everything in his power
——Inscription given by Emperor Jiaqing
Ji Yun (1724.7.26-1805.3.14), courtesy name Xiaolan, "Four He is the chief editor and editor of Kuquanshu.
He studied Han Confucianism, read a lot of books, and had extraordinary wisdom. His posthumous title was Wenda, and he was known as Wenda Gong in the world.
This couplet about fans shows Ji Xiong’s wisdom and knowledge, as well as the exquisiteness of Chinese characters and Chinese language!
8. Look at another mystery related to fans
1.
Please guess the puzzle,
Don’t talk, don’t walk,
Just stand aside
Yes Think carefully.
(Type a word)
2.
Answer: rough
9. The best running script in the world
"Lanting Preface"
353 AD
Before 1667
Chinese characters: complete evolutionary history and all cultural genes
10. Poetry
1.
"Ode to the Goose"
King Luo Bin (about 619 to about 687), whose courtesy name was Guan Guang, and Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin is collectively known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
2.
"Thoughts on a Quiet Night"
Li Bai (701-762), whose courtesy name was Taibai, was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations.
3.
Writings from 1,300 years ago. Today, children who are learning to speak love to recite!
11. Art
1.
Calligraphy art: the pinnacle of creating the "form" of words
2.
Lantern fan art: the pinnacle of creating the "meaning" of words
3.
Poetry and couplets: the pinnacle of creating the "sound" of words
4.
Chinese characters, among the four oldest original scripts in the world, are the only ones still in use today. (Lianghe cuneiform script, ancient Egyptian holy book script, oracle bone script, Mayan script)
5.
Lu Xun’s three beauties of writing: beauty of meaning to touch the heart; beauty of sound to touch the ear; beauty of form to touch the ear Beautiful to the eyes.
12. Xiangyu School Philosophy
Looking at “Cultural Inheritance and International Understanding” from the Upgrading Process of Xiangyu School’s School Philosophy
From looking to catch up from afar to integrating Parallel, and then lead with confidence
12. Culture establishes the soul
1.
"One will be defeated" and "One will be defeated if one does not attack"
2.
“Stand with the whole world”
3.
Not just the world of books and the virtual world, the past world Stand together. But stand together with the real world, the future world, and the ideal world!
4. From ancient times to the present, the world is bounded by the upper and lower directions.
The world begins at the moment when life exists.
- "Interpretation of the Core Concepts of Xiangyu School Culture"
5.
"Excellent Tradition." Bringing culture to campus is a project to consolidate the foundation, build the soul, and lay the foundation." However, many problems are encountered in practice.
6.
Simple addition and heavy lifting of the dross , abandoning the basics and seeking the distant, and so on.
7.
Grasping the Chinese characters, grasping the classroom, and grasping the students are the fundamentals. As the center of a circle, a tree can reap a hundred things!
13. Future schools should look like museums
1.
Museums: the deepest history, the most authentic reality, the farthest future.
2.
Museum: an effective extension of the classroom, a composite carrier of the curriculum, and an ideal place for study.
3.
Museum: for children’s learning and growth – building an environment, providing conditions, stimulating motivation, and creating possibilities.
4.
School: enclosed within walls;
5.
Network: linked to virtual society;
6.
Venues: Let children touch the real world.
14. Lantern Riddles Museum
History of Riddles Exhibition
Riddles Education
Riddle Art Research
Riddle Books Published
Shooter Training
Mystery Contest
Mystery Collection
Mystery Studio
Chapter A lantern riddle museum
A professional museum for fans of Chinese lanterns
The most comprehensive lantern riddle museum
15. Lantern riddles
1.
Lantern riddles are an ancient and traditional cultural art of the Chinese nation
2.
Lantern viewing and riddle guessing is a folk entertainment during festivals
3.
Lantern riddles are short, concise, and all-inclusive. The conditions for carrying out lantern riddle activities are simple and the venue is not chosen;
4.
Satisfy curiosity, enhance humor, and expand Knowledge, stimulate imagination, cultivate creativity...
5.
The ability to solve riddles and solve mysteries has always been considered a sign of human agility, guesswork and intelligence!
16.
Director Guo Shaomin
1. Winner of the "Shen Zhiqian Literary Tiger Award".
2. Member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Lantern Riddles Academic Committee.
3. Founder of the Chinese Lantern Fans Culture Network
4. The theme creator and commentator of Yunnan Satellite TV's "Chinese Lantern Riddles Conference".
5. Guests at the 2019 CCTV Lantern Festival Gala led a group of celebrities to guess and solve riddles
6. Winning the puzzle competition 40 times, and still retains the record for the most individual championships in the national live puzzle competition.
7. The top shooter in the Tiger Shooting Hero List of the 21st century. Considered the leader of "word-flavored riddles" and "answer-created riddles".
17. Another name for lantern riddles
Lantern fans, riddles, slang words, argots, Wenhu, Shang lanterns, spring lanterns
Because of the riddles, there are Wenhu "Guessing lantern riddles" is also called "lantern fan" or "shooting tiger". Hitting, shooting and guessing have the same meaning here.
18. The name "lantern fans" began during the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty
1. Scholars and riddle makers in the Song Dynasty came up with the idea of ??pasting riddles on lanterns to attract tourists to guess. After shooting, lantern riddles came into being and have been passed down to this day. Guessing lantern riddles has become a special folk custom of the Lantern Festival every year.
2. Song Dynasty Zhou Mi’s "Old Wulin Events and Lantern Festival on Yuanxi" has detailed records
3. From riddles to lantern riddles: After the Song and Yuan dynasties, lantern riddles rose to the Qing Dynasty
Very prosperous.
4. It’s not just the form that changes.
18. Riddles
After the Lantern Festival, wicker branches grow (guess an idiom)
Answer: Extraneous branches
Lantern Festival - Festival
p>Afterwards - outside
Willow sprouts - branches
19. The history of mystery
1. Ancient times: Min Yao
p>2. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Hidden Language
3. Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties: Ode to Things
4. Han, Wei and Six Dynasties: Separation and Cooperation
Excellent words - —The originator of literary mystery
5. Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties: riddles
6. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing: lantern riddles
20. Lantern riddles and riddles
21. Mystery guessing
1.
Two Japanese characters side by side
Two mountain characters pointed to each other
The four characters for "王" turn around again and again,
The four characters for "kou" are closely connected.
(word)
Answer: Tian
2.
Ninety-nine (word)
Answer: white, one hundred minus one
3.
Be proactive (word)
Answer: Jade, take the initiative,
4.
Since Bigger and more annoying (words)
Answer: smelly
5.
Value depends entirely on these two points (words)
The answer: gold. All
6.
We have been together since childhood, but now we have little contact (words)
Answer: Province, since childhood, few eyes
Twenty-two. Lantern riddle structure
Looking forward to the return of the child before death (four-character common saying), desperate to save face
Only admire in the heart (idiom rolling curtain style) full of praise
Rolling curtain grid: The answer to the riddle is more than three words, read backward to fit the riddle face, and take the meaning of rolling the bead curtain backwards
23. Characteristics of lantern riddles
1. Literary character
p>Riddle: The water in Peach Blossom Pond is as deep as a dry foot (idiom)
Answer: Unparalleled
(Li Bai's poem "Gift to Wang Lun", next sentence: Not as good as Wang Lun's gift to me)
2. Knowledge
Riddle: I am not as good as the ovary (five-character proverb)
Answer: Feel good about yourself
(sentence out "Historical Records of the Great Ancestor" Zhang Liang, courtesy name Zifang)
3. Educational
Riddle: The inspection team meets Fengjiu (five-character proverb)
The answer: eat soft food rather than hard food.
4. Riddle: Four million people cried together, Taiwan was cut off today today last year (four-character proverb)
Answer: To share the country’s worries
(Qing Qiu Fengjia The poem "Spring Sorrow" "Spring Sorrow can hardly drive the strong to look at the mountains, and the past events are shocking and bring tears to the eyes.)
24. Characteristics of Lantern Riddles
1. Interesting
The character is a little big, touch it under the hat (character)
Change clothes when no one is around (four-character saying)
2. Mass character
Electrocution (four-character colloquialism)
I would rather light mosquito coils every night (five-character colloquial phrase)
Twenty-five, Lantern Riddles
Riddle: Serve breakfast
p>Answer: Leniency for those who confess
26. Riddles
Riddle: Those who surrender are not foolhardy
Answer: Wuhan Battle
The head of the traveler: Wu Song
Wuhan: a man named Wu
Battle: good at fighting
Twenty-seven, lantern fans Different solutions
Different solutions are the source of the fun of riddles;
Different solutions are the key to making riddles;
Different solutions are the soul of lantern riddles.
Without explanation, there would be no fans!
Ice skating champion (a two-character derogatory title)
Remaining the ice skating champion (a three-character derogatory title)
The water temperature has reached ninety-nine (three-character spoken language)
Twenty-eight,
Interpretation of the attributes of Chinese characters
1. Interpretation of glyphs
It’s not that (word) Fei;
Consider (Tang poet) Zhang Ruoxu;
QQ (two lines of lyrics) (hot words on the Internet) Double Twelve
2. Interpretation of word pronunciation
The sound of horse hooves makes everything (terms used in the test paper) score
Reading English in the morning is very quiet (singer) Mao Ning
3. Interpretation of word meanings
Don’t bring gifts (polite expressions) to welcome you when you come to your door
It’s better to confess before it’s too late (market recruitment) and provide breakfast
Reading craze has started in China ( University) Renmin University of China
Reveille (audio noun) stereo
Twenty-nine, see the solution to the lantern riddles
1. The solution to the riddle
Break through the wall and loot everything (idiom)
Encourage pregnant women to increase nutrition (market recruitment)
2. Different interpretations of the puzzle
A Ying's diary (ancient book)
Write two characters in one stroke (plant)
3. Double explanation on the bottom
Don't be rude (clothing)
Everyone took action, but all were defeated by the cloth (the amount of building materials)
It was the gentleman on the beam (the supplies for planning)
Thirty, lantern riddle rules
1. The confusion needs to be documented
The day turns (idiom) to be dizzy
2. The bottom does not conflict
Stepping back from the brink (name of country) Guatemala
p>3. The word "Kuhe Wu Xian"
Thank you (Chen Zi'ang's poem) for those who have not come yet
4. A mystery needs to be solved
Qingming Festival Cold food on the previous day (holiday)
5. Text examples and facts
On the first day of the first lunar month, there is no (word) Ken
(Hui; Cliff Rein; Mrs. Wang Thank you; New Year's Day; leave on the first day of the first lunar month)
Thirty-one, guessing riddles
1.
Riddle: 100 yuan pants on sale at 20% off
Riddle: Name a historical term
Answer: Twenty-one pieces
Author: Guo Shaomin
Twenty yuan a piece
2.
Mystery: The Chinese character looks like Grandpa
Mystery: Traditional Chinese Medicine slogan
Answer: Traditional Chinese medicine
Author: Lu Zhiwen
The ancestral preference for "prescription"
3.
Riddle: All three of them have faces with the Chinese character
Riddle: Three related words, 3 4 4
The answer: on the one hand, on the other hand, and on the other hand
Author: Lu Zhiwen
One "square" side, the other is also "square" Square” side, the next one is still “Fang” side
32. Thinking in creating lantern riddles and guessing
(1) The process of guessing and creating lantern riddles is considered It’s doing “mental gymnastics”. Almost all available ways of thinking are used——
1. Reverse thinking
2. Divergent thinking
3. Analogical thinking
4. Image thinking
5. Critical thinking
The thinking process used in lantern riddle guessing and creation is the same as that in invention and creation. Carrying out lantern riddle activities is the most powerful way to cultivate students' creative ability.