The Life of the Characters in Hongren's Works

16 10 Thirty-eight years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty () 1 year old, the common surname is Jiang, a famous pottery, and the word is six odd; Also known as Fang, the word Omon.

1634 JOE, a 25-year-old in the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, painted a fan for Lingyun Ci and still used the yellow method. This fan is now hidden in Wang's home in Shanghai. Title: Autumn in Jiaxu is a spiritual word. Jiang Yan. "

1639 In the twelfth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (Jimao), Li Bai, a native of Xin 'an, and Li Yongchang, Sun Yi, Wang Du and Liu painted a volume of "The Map of Ling Gang" to celebrate his 40th birthday. His "Ling Gang Pine House" is titled "This is the first spring to celebrate the birthday of a white social brother Jiang Tao", and it is printed with "Six Wonders". From the postscript, we know that this picture was made by Ji Maonian in March, and the authors are all from Xin 'an, so we know that we have moved back to Xin 'an from Hangjun at this time, and we were students of Hangjun.

1645 In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (Yiyou), Jin Sheng, a 36-year-old Huizhou native, and Jiang Tian, a student, fought against the Qing soldiers, defending Jixi and Huangshan, and divided them into six ridges. In September, Huang Zhu, an imperial envoy, fell to the Qing Dynasty, led the Qing soldiers into the DPRK, and the emblem was broken. Jinsheng and Jiang Tianyi were captured and died. Jinsheng opposed the Qing Dynasty, and Huizhou people rallied to take part in the battle. After the fall of Huizhou, I entered Fujian with my teacher. When I left, I said goodbye to my friend Cheng Shou on Xianggong Lake, and then arrived in Fuzhou via Hangzhou Waterway.

1646 Three years of Qing Shunzhi (Xu Bing) was 37 years old. After the death of the Tang King, he entered Wuyishan and lived at the top of Tianyou Peak for one year. The book "Peace" says: "When you enter Wuyi, you will travel the most in the sky, and you won't know the taste of salt for a year." It can be seen that he did not convert to the monk temple at this time.

1647 In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (Ding Hai), he became a monk in Wuyishan at the age of 38 and converted to the ancient waterway boat Zen master. His name is Hong Ren, an ignorant person, and his name is Jianjiang.

1649 Qing Shunzhi returned to Huangshan from Wuyi at the age of 40.

165 1 Qing Shunzhi eight years (Xin Mao) 42 years old has been in Shexian county. The cooperative book "Gean Landscape Brocade" has the title: "Jianjiang Scholar is Mr. Yuru. Xin Wei. "Jade is like the jade in the Tao, and the word jade is like jade. She is from Yanzhen Town, Shexian County, and she is good at poetry and painting. The "Cliff Lonely and Loose Map" with the title "Written by Xin Mao, Hong Ren and Jian Jiang" is the axis. "This painting is the first visible painting with a clear date and the font size of Jianjiang Red Man. In the twelfth lunar month, draw the axis of "Garden Landscape Map", with the title: "Xin Mao is in the twelfth lunar month, writing Bo Ting Xiang Ju Shi Zheng. Monk jianjiang. "

1652 Nine years of Qing Shunzhi (Renchen), aged 43, was born in Daoyuan, Subixia, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. He painted "Luputu on the Bamboo Bank" with the title of "The reeds are full of Qingxi, and I remember the Egret State in Jiangnan". I'm looking for the trace of milli-end. I'm used to Sha Ou. I hope that after September, Renchen will stay in Bi Xia Daoyuan, take a pen and write an inscription. Jianjiang red man "This picture is now hidden in the Bo Gu Pavilion of Izumi Palace. The picture shows the scenery of Egret Island. According to the meaning of this poem, he visited Nanjing Egret Island and stopped at Bixia Daoyuan in Xuancheng, and drew it from memory.

1655 In the 12th year of Qing Shunzhi (B Wei), at the age of 46, he painted a fan in District Lake (now Wuhu). "Imitation of Wang Mengduan's Landscape Fan" has the following title: "I occasionally see Wang Mengduan's pamphlet, which is sent to the layman in the Long Dynasty. One is Puyue, and the lake in Mingke District is based on its meaning. Monk jianjiang. " The general month refers to the fifth month of the lunar calendar, and the district lake is Wuhu. 1May, 998, Hong Ren was in Wuhu.

1656, thirteen years of Qing Shunzhi (Shen Bing), aged 47, painted Turquoise Map. In March, in Shexian county, he wrote a colorful picture of rain willows and gave it to Wu Youzhi. The topic is: "after the rain, it rains cats and dogs, can't you feel spring?" Flowers sing tirelessly, and the breeze can comfort the night morning. Leisure freehand brushwork fengxi bookstore. Bing Shen March, Jianjiang people. " "Hong Ren" was printed in a circle. This painting is now in the Shanghai Museum. In the same month, in Wuming Temple of Shexian County, Cheng Guanxuan made the axis of "Spring in the Dawn". Spring dusk is also the axis of "painting mountains and rivers for uncle" In August, he also produced the "Cliff Flowing Water Map" of Axis. That year, I visited Huangshan Mountain and came back to live in Fengxi. Draw the axis of the "Dan room cloud root diagram" At that time, his most outstanding work was the Stone Wall Map of Songxi existing in Tianjin Art Museum, with the title: "Jianjiang scholars painted it and sent it to Boxing layman." On the lower left stone wall, the word "Shen Bing" is engraved, and next to it is the rectangular seal of "Jiaolu Mountain". In addition, Yuan Sijia's painting method was used to draw the volumes of three sections of mountains and rivers. The first section used Ni Yunlin method, the middle section used Huang method and Wu Zhen method, and the last section used Wang Meng method. At the bottom right of the picture, there is the word "Shen Bing" on the stone wall. At the beginning of the volume, there is Zhang Jiuru's long article "Preface to the gradual tribute", and at the end of the volume, there is the topic of growth, which are all important materials for studying Hong Ren. He also wrote "Imitating Ni Zan Landscape".

1657, in the 14th year of Qing Shunzhi (Ding You), aged 48, sat in Taoyuan Caotang, Shexian County, painting Momei Axis. Title: "... Ding Youchun, sitting in the Taoyuan Caotang, plays the role of a layman and writes a poem by Xu Chaoyou. Jianjiang scholar Hong Ren. "Under the clock" JianJiang "left white right zhu side. Draw the book "perfume temple" with the title: "Ding You married the perfume temple in Xia Jinling. Draw a letter to the mysterious laity. Monk jianjiang. " Draw the axis of "Zhu Shi Zhai Tu" with the title: "The window shadow shakes the tree, and the wall shadow peaks. The morning rain is cold and the spirit is lonely. Even if I catch my hair for this reason, it means that it doesn't match CenJiaZhou's escape sentence, so I tied it together. Ding Wei became a monk in Jianjiang in September. " Landscape masterpiece "Landscape" volume, at the end of the volume, the word "Ding You" is written in regular script on the lower left stone wall, and "Hong Ren" is circled. This long scroll is 16.7 cm in longitudinal direction and 696 cm in transverse direction. Now in Shanghai Museum.

1658 fifteen years of Qing Shunzhi (Reform Movement of 1898), 49 years old, still in Nanjing Suhuiying Temple. Draw the axis of plum blossom pavilion. At the end of winter, it was in Xuancheng. Draw "Fu Fu Shu". In April, he painted "Imitating the Axis of Mountain Walking" with the title: "Jianjiang scholars imitate the brushwork of heaven. 1April 898. " This painting is now in Jingyuan Zhai in Berkeley, California, USA. In February 65438, Xuancheng painted the book Plum Blossoms in Landscape. There are 10 pages on the painting, and each page has the seals of "Red Man" and "Jianjiang". The inscription on the eleventh page is: "The Sheraton towel bottle is in Fufu. Only when the snow is heavy does the boat get sticky. Use pyrene to stay in Su Sheng. When a stiff servant is trapped, he can avoid it. In a short time, Hoho returned to the mountain and painted at a freezing speed, so it became ten volumes. I used to teach to be rich. Jiapingyue in the Reform Movement of 1898, Jianjiang Red Man knows it. " There are two seals under the clock, one is Zhu's "Hong Ren" and the other is white "Jianjiang". The atlas is now in the Anhui Provincial Museum. In the same month, draw the axis of "Spring Map of Mei Zhai" with the title: "Spring of Mei Zhai". Jia Ping of the Reform Movement of 1898 wrote a letter to Mr. Han Weng. Hong Ren. "

1659 Sixteen years of Qing Shunzhi (Jihai), 50 years old, still in Xuancheng Wancun, drawing the axis of Meihua Bookstore. I went back to Shexian in March and lived in Xiyuan, where I wrote "Sitting in the Rain in Xiyuan". In September, Huang Shanyun Valley Temple was on the list, with a book "Clear Spring Ink" entitled "Clear Spring Ink". In September, I have hung up on the cloud valley, and I am happy to meet the public and respect the teacher. When I go sightseeing, my mind is full of pictures. Rate into slang sentences and record them for teaching. Hong Ren, Jianjiang. "Yungu Temple is in Huangshan Mountain, and it is still there today. I know that I went to Huangshan again in September this year and lived in Yungu Temple. It is also a small volume of "Ink Landscape" and an axis of "Twilight in Spring of Nymphs". As the axis of the "Plum Blossom Cottage Map", the title is "Full Moon in My Sea", written by Jianjiang scholars in Renyi Temple. "Words. All the landscape scrolls in the study of ancient culture in Kurokawa, Japan, have the word "Jihai" on the lower left and the seal "Jianjiang Monk". It was also made this year.

1660 Qing Shunzhi seventeen years (boxer) 5 1 years old, mostly long scroll giant shaft, many fine products. Many giant paintings are usually painted in "Cheng Guanxuan". In the spring, in Fengxia, Shexian, I drew a ten-page "Landscape of Fengxia", and the last page was titled "Gengzichun, recorded in Jieshi Bookstore". Hong Ren ". Make a volume of Poetry and Painting in the Tang Dynasty, with 20 frames. Every frame is a Tang poem. Finally, I know: "There is nothing wrong with Gengzi's cold spring, which is well documented. I occasionally read Tang sentences, so I can choose it to draw in 20 chapters. Hong Ren, a scholar of Jianjiang, wrote in Ruomi Square. The Ruomi Boat is the study of Jianjiang's brother Zhu Jiang, at the Taoyuan Pier in Shexian County. This volume is recorded in Volume E of Baizhai Calligraphy and Painting Record. In August, I made the axis of "Voicing by the Stream" in Chengguanxuan of Wuming Temple. In the same month, I wrote the axis of "Learning from Ni Shanshui as a Staff", with the title: "The staff layman will give the Wu Gate, and the scholar will give it as a gift. Gengzi is in early August. " In early winter, the first temple was built in Haiyang (Xiuning). In order to draw mountains and rivers, the title reads: "My old age is lonely and astringent, but when I see it, the clouds stop." Pen and ink Sri Lanka needs a turn, and it can concentrate on it without hindrance. In early winter, Gengzi hung up the list of the first temple built by Haiyang, wrote an inscription and sent it to the Buddhist Yufengxi Bookstore. I want to be gay during the exhibition. I wrote about living in the mountains in autumn, which saved Ni Yu's legacy a little. Scholar Hong Ren. The axis of "Write a Landscape Map for Wei Min" in Guangdong Provincial Museum reads: "Jianjiang scholars did it for Mr. Wei Min". "It's the same as this painting, but it's unclear to draw two pictures at the same time and give them to two people. In February, 65438+, he returned to Guanxuan and wrote "The Map Axis of Linquan Mountain", which was contained in Pang Yuanji's Record of Famous Paintings in Xuzhai (Volume 10). In the same month, the title of "Dead Wood and Bamboo Stone Map" said: "Dead wood sings cold birds, and mountains hear night apes. Tang Juye. I even put this on. Although I can't describe it, it is empty, distant, old and shriveled, or almost like its silence. The important topic under Gengzi candle light is Cheng Guanxuan. Hong Ren. "In that year, other works included: the festival of life, imitating the landscape of Yuan Sijia, the map of forest and Penang area, the map of turquoise in the Yellow Sea and the map of Tiandu Peak in Huangshan Mountain." The axis of "Tao An Tu" was titled: "Jianjiang scholars made Tao An Tu a son Weng Jushi. "Zi Weng, layman, Wang Yaode, whose real name is Zi Tao, whose real name is Tao An, lives in Shexian County (see" Records of Shexian County in Kangxi "). There is the word "boxer" in the middle right of the picture.

166 1 year In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (Xin Chou), he was 52 years old 1 month, painting the axis of "The Sound of Valley Springs". Title: Xin Chou Zheng Chun, for the laity and the red man who likes to make friends. In February, I painted Landscape Book at Zhao Su's home in Xixi, Shexian County. * * * Figure 4, now bound into a volume, with the final title: "The scholar has dyed books for Zhaosu lay people for more than ten times, and knowing is also a lesson in the rain. The pen in the pavilion is very simple and boring. It's a pity that the master has to enjoy the hidden ink. The so-called virtual return to reality is also gradually and deeply felt. In February, Hong Ren knew it. " In spring, he drew a huge "West Rock Snow Map" axis for Xiang Yeju. In early summer, I visited Guangling (Yangzhou), returned to Hangzhou, stayed at Shi Jing Temple at the northern foot of Pingshan Mountain in western Hunan, and painted a "landscape map" axis for Master Huitong. Title: "Xin Chou Yue Xia visited Guangling (Yangzhou) and stayed at the West Lake Static Temple. Under the lamp, I wrote this article to Master Huitong. Hong Ren. " Soon, he returned to Shexian County, where he painted the axis of "Beautiful Posting Pavilion" for Luo in Cheng Guan Xuan of Wuming Temple. In May, I lived in the Xixi Temple in Shexian County, namely Wuming Temple, and my friend Tang visited, so I painted "Shukepo Stone Map" to give soup. In the summer, I wrote the axis of "Two Trees in a Mountain Stream" with the title: "The ugly Xia Yue was written in a mountain house in Taoyuan, and he was a non-inflammatory layman. Hong Ren. " At the beginning of autumn, he was still in Shexian County, entrusted by Xiong You, painting the axis of Imitating Ni Landscape for Dan Xianju. 1 1 In June, I went to Renyi Temple in Xixi, Shexian for a holiday. At this time, he created volumes such as Landscape of Fengxi, Endless Landscape of Jiangshan, Landscape of Xiaojiang, Landscape of Huangshan and Landscape of Pale Red.

1662 In the first year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (Renyin), he was 53 years old. In March, he wrote the book "Song People's Painting", which was contained in Zheng Deshen's Mufei Collection of Calligraphy and Painting. Fortis Map, at the end of the volume, is titled: "karma is a map of Fortis for laymen without waves. Today, this situation has happened again. Time flies, don't you believe that pen and ink are also synchronized with the years? The layman understands, please calculate it for me, tie short sentences and cut. From time to time, I will stick it, help the piano, and learn from my heart. It's a pity that I don't lie like a tree, but I can let a sofa cover the shade. Yan, Jianjiang scholar Hong Ren. " A brief account of the Ding Volume of Bai Bai Zhai Painting and Calligraphy Record. In winter, I wrote the book Jieshi Bookstore, with 12 pages. The title above is: "In winter, Jianjiang scholars paint in Jieshi Bookstore." It is also the axis of Qiushan Poetry and Painting. The title is: "There is not much beauty in the painting, and some people scratch their heads. Don't go to Mei Jianglei to look for yellow flowers. Put jasmine in a bottle. In winter, Jianjiang scholars wrote in Cheng Guanxuan. " This picture is recorded in the Unitary Collection of Baibaizhai Calligraphy and Painting Records. It is known that he returned to Chengguanxuan of Wuming Temple in this winter. That year, I arrived in Poyang from Xin 'an, lived in the First Buddhist Temple (Lu) and studied lent to prepare for my trip to Lushan. Stone, the word Danxian, Shexian people. Biography of Jiang Tao in Shexian County in the Republic of China: "At the age of thirty, I will visit Lushan Mountain, and my friend Wang Xiong encouraged me to go."

1663 In the second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (Guimao year), 54-year-old Hong Ren drew the axis of "Beginning Peak Map" in Lv Jia, Poyang. In Poyang, he drew a landscape map and gave it to Wu. Title: Gui Maochun, the Yang East Lake of Hong Renyu, sent to Bo Yan lay man. It was in the spring that he wrote Shu Quan Yan Xi Tu, and Hong Ren wrote the title: Shu Quan Yan Xi Tu, Gui Maochun Hong Ren. Accompanied by Wang Gen, he visited the downstream Kuanglu, paid tribute to the remains of Lei Cizong, Huiyuan and others, as well as Su, the former site of the Jin and Song Dynasties Society. In early summer, I went down to Kuanglu, returned to Poyang Lake, stayed at Mr. Lu Dan's house for a while, and drew Autumn Willow Map by myself. Then, I went back to Shexian to spend the summer under Yunfeng, and I went back to Shexian to cross Fengxi. It's already June, and Wu Wuyan's brother stayed for ten days. Yin Shu's Biography of Jianjiang: "Gui Mao, go back to Kuangfu and spend the summer with Lu Ting and Yunbing under the clouds. Every time I cut stones, burn incense and make tea, I have a set of paintings and calligraphy. Looking at moving to Japan. " It was Xia who wrote the volume "Mountains and Waters" with the title: "It's really boring to write this little scene. Hong Ren, Jianjiang. " After Hong Ren visited Shi Li, on a whim, he took off his clothes, hat, paper and painting, fell ill and returned to Wuming Temple under Yunfeng until his death. "Landscape" axis, the title: "Guimao new autumn, Jianjiang literati wrote under Piyunfeng." The Mid-Autumn Festival also wrote "Mei Zhu Fan Map".

1664, at the age of 55 in the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (Chen Jia), he wrote the Book of Mountains and Rivers, with ***8 pictures depicting pines, streams, springs, pools, rocks, hills and notes. At the top left of the last painting "Gang", the title reads: "On the eighth day of Guimao Jiaping, Hong Ren was written by a layman in Weng Zhong." This painting is now in the collection of Nelson Gallery and Atkins Museum. Gui Mao died in Wuming Temple on 1664 191October 22nd. I still didn't stop writing when I was sick, but the day before I died, I still drew it and sent it to the poor to help them through the wax.