What are the reading methods?

1. Fast extensive reading \ x0d \ \ x0d \ You should get into the habit of fast extensive reading at ordinary times. Extensive reading here refers to extensive reading of a large number of books involving different fields, which requires fast reading, understanding and mastering the main contents of books. Determine a clear reading quota, which should be practical and more or less combined with your own reality. For example, if you read 20 pages a day and a semester is calculated as 18 weeks, you can read 2 1 book with medium thickness (each book has about 120 pages). \x0d\\x0d\2。 Timed reading) \ x0d \ \ x0d \ \ x0d \ Develop the habit of reading regularly after class. Regular reading can be done for 5 ~ 10 minutes at a time, not too long. Because reading fast at a fixed time, you are highly concentrated. After a long time, you are easy to get tired and distracted, but it is boring. When reading, write down "startingtime", after reading, write down "finishingtime" and calculate the reading speed. Write it down casually and stick to it for a long time, and it will certainly receive obvious results. \x0d\\x0d\3。 Skimming \ x0d \ \ x0d \ Skimming, also called readingandskipping, is a special and very practical fast reading skill. Skimming means reading as quickly as possible, just like having a bird's eye view of the obvious signs on the ground from the plane, and getting the main idea or central idea of the article quickly. In other words, skimming requires readers to read selectively. In order to grasp the outline of the article and speed up reading, some details can be skipped. According to statistics, a well-trained skimmer can read 3,000 to 4,000 words per minute. \x0d\ When reading, first skim the article to see if there are any materials and information you need or are interested in, and then determine whether this article is worth reading carefully. When looking for information, if there is not enough time and you don't need a high degree of understanding, you can use skimming skills. "You don't need a high level of understanding" does not mean that the level of understanding can be very low when skimming, but that the level of understanding is allowed to be slightly lower than the general reading speed. \x0d\ The goal of general reading is to reach the highest possible understanding level, usually 70% or 80%, while maintaining the general reading speed. When skimming, the expected understanding level is slightly lower, with an average understanding rate of 50% or 60%. \x0d\\x0d\ skimming has the following four characteristics: \x0d\\x0d\( 1) reading a large number of materials at an extremely fast speed, looking for literal or factual main information and a small amount of explanatory information. \x0d\(2) You can skip a part or not read a part. \x0d\(3) The understanding level can be lower, but not too low. \x0d\(4) Adjust the reading speed flexibly according to the difficulty of the article and the purpose achieved. \x0d\？ \x0d\ Skimming can use the following techniques: \x0d\\x0d\( 1) Use typegraphicaldetails, such as titles, subheadings, italicized words, bold words, footnotes, punctuation marks, etc. Of books or articles to browse in advance. To predict skimming, we should understand the author's thinking and the way (mode) of the article, so as to grasp the general idea, relevant details and their relationship of the article. \x0d\(2) Read the first and second paragraphs of the article at the general reading speed (200 ~ 250 wpm), trying to grasp the general idea, background, author's style, tone or intonation of the article. \x0d\(3) Read the topic sentence and conclusion sentence of the paragraph. By grasping the topic sentence, grasping the main idea of the paragraph, and then omitting the details, we can get the skimming speed. \x0d\(4) Pay attention to turning words and sequential words. Turning words such as how, more, other, etc. Sequential words first, second, and so on. \x0d\(5) Don't look at the details if you don't need them. \x0d\\x0d\4。 ? Scanning \ x0d \ \ x0d \ searching is also called scanning. Like skimming, scanning is a fast reading skill. Skilled readers are good at obtaining specific information through search, thus improving reading efficiency. \x0d\ Search reading is a fast reading method to quickly search for a specific fact or a specific information from a large number of materials, such as people, events, time, place, numbers, etc. , and omit other irrelevant parts. Using this method, readers can browse as many printed materials as possible in the shortest time and find the information they need. For example, you can use this method to find the running time of trains or cars at stations, the flight time of flights at airports, the books and periodicals catalogue in libraries, and a certain date, name, number or number in literature. \x0d\ as a reading skill to find information quickly requires both speed and accuracy. Specifically, looking for reading has a clear purpose and chooses the answers to the questions in a targeted way. Therefore, the whole paragraph can be directly reflected in the brain without reading word for word. When the eyes pass over the printed materials, once the relevant contents are found, we should stop for a while to memorize or take them down, which not only ensures the reading speed, but also ensures the accuracy, so the reading skills are also of great practical value. Searching is different from skimming. When skimming, the reader knows nothing about the material in advance, while the search is carried out when the reader knows something about the material. For example, when looking up a phone book, the reader knows the name of the recipient, and the phone book is arranged alphabetically by last name. In this way, when looking for Jackson's phone number, you can use the word logo at the top of the page, and then quickly turn to the page that starts with J and is arranged alphabetically by surname, so as to find the phone page number under Jackson's name.