Nangong has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The county was founded in the early Western Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 265,438+000 years. Because Nangong Stone, one of the "Eight Masters" in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was once a city, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang named the county after its compound surname to show the meaning of "respecting the sages". There are ordinary temples and pagodas, which were built in 67 AD (the tenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty) and are one of the earliest Buddhist buildings in China. Rebuilding the Inscriptions in Nangong County written by Zhang Yuzhao, a famous writer and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty, founded Nangong style calligraphy, which is well-known at home and abroad. Nangong is an old revolutionary base area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was the seat of the Eighth Route Army 129 Shidong Column Command, Jinan Administrative Office, jinan military area command and Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Provincial Committee. Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, Xu, Song Renqiong, Wang, Chen Zaidao and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation have all lived, worked and fought here. The outstanding sons and daughters of Nangong people, Ma, etc. have made outstanding contributions to the revolution and construction of China.
Nangong has been using this name since Han Zhi County. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Zhou Dynasty, there was a Lu nationality named Nan Gongzi who once lived here and had high hopes. He was a famous man at that time, and was called Nan Gongzi. Liu Bang used this person's surname as the county name to show that it is the "hometown of courtesy and righteousness", which is the origin of Nangong County name. (See Nangong County Records and Jizhou Records).
Today, this city belongs to the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, the war was under the jurisdiction of Zhao. The Qin Dynasty belongs to Julu County. Nangong County was established in the Western Han Dynasty (under the reign of Xinmang), and the old city is located in Lisan old city village (south and north old cities) in the west of this city; There is also a county in the southeast, and the old city is 23 miles southeast of the city (according to the summary of historical records). Nangong County belonged to Xindu County of Jizhou at the beginning (during which it was called Guang Chuan State three times and Xindu County three times), and then it was assigned to Xindu State (changed to county, but still a state); Liao county originally belonged to Qinghe county in Jizhou, and later to Qinghe state (during which the country was a county and changed several times). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liao County in the province entered Nangong County, which originally belonged to Xindu County of Jizhou. In the 15th year of Yongping (AD 72), it was named Lecheng County; in the first year of Yan Guang (AD 122), it was renamed Anping County; in the first year of Zhong Ping (AD 184), it was even more Anping County. During the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, Nangong County was subordinate to Anping County. Nangong County in Jin Dynasty was originally an Anping country in Jizhou, and it was changed to Changle country in the fifth year of Taikang (AD 284). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Nangong County was subordinate to Changle County of Jizhou. Zhenjun entered the province in the second year of Taiping (AD 44 1) and entered the province through the county (now Wei County), and re-analyzed the ten years of Taihe. Nangong County was cancelled in the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the sixth year of Sui and Huang Kai (A.D. 586), Nangong County was restored, which belonged to Jizhou at the beginning, and was transferred to Xindu County in the third year of Daye (A.D. 607). Nangong County belonged to Zhou Zong at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty (Wude was established in four years), and it was transferred to Jizhou in nine years (AD 626) (Longshuo was renamed Weizhou in two years, and Xianheng was renamed Jizhou in three years; In the first year of Tianbao, it was reduced to Xindu County, and in the second year of Zhide, it was promoted to Jizhou. From the first year of Zhenguan, Jizhou was placed under Hebei Road. During the Five Dynasties, Nangong County still belonged to Jizhou. Nangong County belonged to Jizhou and Hebei East Road in the Song Dynasty, and it still belonged to the Song Dynasty after entering the gold. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1052), it was analyzed that xinhe town in Nangong County was located in Xinhe County, and Nangong County entered the province. In the sixth year of Xining (AD 1073), Nangong County was rebuilt and Xinhe County was saved as a town. In the Yuan Dynasty, in the fourth year of Emperor Taizong, the original Xinhe County of Nangong County was rebuilt as Xinhe County, and Nangong County belonged to Jizhou and Zhending Road. In the 16th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1480), Nangong County moved to Feifenggang (now Chengguan), belonging to the real capital Jizhou. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Jizhou and Zhili. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Nangong County belonged to Jinan Road in Zhili, and in the third year it was changed to Greater Ming Dow. In seventeen years (A.D. 1928), it was assigned to Zhili Province of Hebei Province, and in twenty-five years (A.D. 1936), it was assigned to the 14th Inspector District of Hebei Province.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Jin 'an District was established in September of 1938, which belongs to the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region (established in 194 1 year), and Nangong County is the first 13 district of Jin 'an District. Since the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression1the end of 945, Nangong County has always belonged to the four special areas in southern Hebei. 1948 In September, the People's Government of North China was established, and the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was immediately revoked, and Nangong County was placed under the fourth district of Jinan District of North China Administrative Region. 65438+August 0949 1. Nangong County is placed under Xingtai District, Hebei Province.
1949 10 1 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Nangong County was still Xingtai area. April 28th 1958 Xingtai District was revoked and Nangong County was transferred to Handan District. In the same year, on 20th of 12, Weixian County and Qinghe County were revoked and merged into Nangong County. 1960 On May 3rd, Handan area was abolished, and Nangong County was under the jurisdiction of Handan City. 1961On May 23rd, Xingtai District was re-established, and Nangong County also belonged to it. On July 9 of the same year, Nangong County was restored to Wei County and Qinghe County. Xingtai area was renamed Xingtai area on 1970, and it still governs Nangong County. Nangong County1986 was approved by the State Council on March 5th to withdraw from the county and establish the city. 1In July, 1993, Xingtai area merged with Xingtai City and was renamed as the jurisdiction of Xingtai City.