The mounting formats of Chinese calligraphy and painting are divided into scrolls, scrolls, screens, albums, couplets, fans, etc.
Vertical scrolls
Vertical scrolls are available in one-color, two-color, or three-color mountings, with paper inlaid with damask edges, paper with flagpole edges, etc. The center of a vertical scroll painting is generally surrounded by "encirclement" (the narrow edge of silk, silk or paper that tightly wraps the calligraphy and painting), "water barrier" (the part of silk or silk that is close to the calligraphy and painting), and "tianditou" (the narrow edge of the silk or paper that tightly covers the calligraphy and painting). , the two parts of silk or silk at the bottom, the top is "Tiantou" and the bottom is "Diotou"), "Baoshou" (the beginning part of the calligraphy and painting backpack, the part of silk fabric wrapped around the outside of the roll after the calligraphy and painting is rolled up), "Jingyan" (two vertical silk or silk strips mounted on the "Tiantou"), "Tiandi pole" (two wooden poles wrapped in the two ends of the calligraphy and painting) and "axis head" (which covers the "Heaven and Earth" The two ends of the wooden pole exposed outside the calligraphy and painting, the place where the hand is held when scrolling the painting) and the "stick" (a long strip of silk or silk affixed to the head of the bag, used to write the name of the calligraphy and painting, etc.). According to the height of the building , depending on the ratio of the length of the center to the center of the painting, and matching it.