My brother likes birds. He thinks about them every day. This spring, a swallow came to the south, but he took mud with him every day and built a room under the eaves. He was very tired. After a while, you can hear the chirping sound, and the chicken is hatched. One day, a baby fell under the hall. My brother picked it up and was overjoyed. He put it in a cage to feed it.
2. Translation
My brother likes birds. He dreamed of getting a little swallow day and night. This spring, some swallows flew from the south, carrying mud all day, and some swallows built nests under my roof. They work very hard. Soon, I heard the chirping sound. It turned out that the swallow had hatched.
One day, a little swallow landed outside the house. My brother picked it up and was very happy. He put it in a cage and fed it. Mother listened and said, "This is a good bird. It eats pests and will fly to the south for the winter. How can it be maintained for a long time? "
Extended data:
A, classical Chinese knowledge:
Saying "Nai" and "Nai" are not only equivalent to "Sui", "Cai", "JIU" and "Que", but also commonly used as turning words, equivalent to "Yes". The above "is a beneficial bird" means that this is a beneficial bird. Also, "I am from Shandong" means that I am from Shandong; The above "this is a chronic disease" means that it is not easy to cure.
Saying "fun" and "fun" is a polysemous word. First read qù, which means "interest". It also refers to "purpose" and "ambition", such as "My father admired his interest and called it the battlefield for military service", which means that my father asked him about his ambition and replied that he would be a soldier on the battlefield in blood shed.
It also means "interest" and "action". Second, reading cù means "urging", and the above "interesting brother suddenly released" means urging his brother to release the swallow immediately. It also means "hurry up", such as "if you don't lose your interests, you will be slaughtered", which means that if you don't surrender quickly, you will all be killed.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Yang, a native of Shanghai, is originally from Wuxi, Jiangsu. 1960 graduated from the Chinese Department of Shanghai Normal University and has been engaged in the research of Chinese education in middle schools for a long time. Now he is the deputy editor-in-chief of Middle School Students' Learning Newspaper (Shanghai Edition).
In the early 1980s, the book "Auxiliary Tools for Reading Classical Chinese in Middle Schools" had a circulation of more than 2,654,380+million copies. Subsequently, the third edition of "New Textbook for Reading Classical Chinese in Senior High School" and "New Textbook for Reading Classical Chinese in Junior High School" has issued nearly 700,000 copies.
The Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader was originally published by Shanghai Electronic Publishing Co., Ltd. and Hope Publishing House, with a print run of more than 230,000 copies. It has been revised and published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House. Set self-cultivation and social life in one book, set knowledge and ability in one furnace. It is not only an enlightenment textbook for middle school students to read classical Chinese, but also an auxiliary material for teachers and parents to guide teenagers to learn Chinese well.
Baidu encyclopedia-swallow
Baidu Encyclopedia-Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader
2. Chuyan Classical Chinese Chuyan Original: My brother loves birds and misses a chicken every day.
My brother likes birds. He dreamed of getting a little swallow day and night. This spring, a swallow flew from the south, but he was so tired that he built a room under the eaves.
This spring, some swallows flew from the south, carrying dirt all day. Some swallows nest under the eaves of my house. They work very hard. Before long, you can hear the chirp, and the birds in the nest have hatched.
Soon, I heard the chirping sound. It turned out that the swallow had broken its shell. Note: Jojo: onomatopoeia, which describes the singing of swallows.
One day, a baby fell under the hall. My brother picked it up and was overjoyed. He put it in a cage and fed it. One day, a baby fell under the hall. My brother picked it up and was overjoyed. He put it in a cage to feed it.
One day, a little swallow landed outside the house. My brother picked it up and was very happy. He put it in a cage and fed it. Mother heard this and said, "Is it a good bird that eats insects and flies to the south for the winter, so you can feed it for a long time?" Mother listened and said, "This is a good bird. It eats pests and will fly to the south for the winter. How can it be maintained for a long time? " Original: The interesting brother explained it.
Mother urged her brother to let the swallows go at once. Note: interesting: ancient times were both "promoting" and "urging"; Urgent.
It also means to be in a hurry; Release: release the original text: my brother was reluctant to part with it, and he was very sad about his young heart, so he released it from the cage. My brother was reluctant to leave, but he was sad to see it, so he let it out of the cage.
Note: The chick flies in the nest and is happy with her family. The swallow flies back to the nest and lives happily with her family.
Note: Xixi: Extended information of harmonious and joyful appearance:
Knowledge of classical Chinese: 1. Say "Nai": Besides being equivalent to "Sui", "Cai", "JIU" and "Que", Nai is often used as a participle, which is equivalent to "Yes". The above "is a beneficial bird" means that this is a beneficial bird.
Also, "I am from Shandong" means that I am from Shandong; The above "this is a chronic disease" means that it is not easy to cure. 2. Say "fun": "fun" is a polysemous word.
First read qù, which means "interest". It also refers to "purpose" and "ambition", such as "My father admired his interest and called it the battlefield for military service", which means that my father asked him about his ambition and replied that he would be a soldier on the battlefield in blood shed.
It also means "interest" and "action". Second, reading cù means "urging", and the above "interesting brother suddenly released" means urging his brother to release the swallow immediately.
It also means "hurry up", such as "if you don't lose your interests, you will be slaughtered", which means that if you don't surrender quickly, you will all be killed. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-swallow.
3. The original text of the classical Chinese enlightenment reader has been collected and reprinted in the 95-98 translation of the classical Chinese enlightenment reader in QQ space.
[Label: Enlightenment Reader, Classical Chinese, Enlightenment] Write at least 95 anonymous answers: 1 popularity: 1 analysis time: 2009-04- 18: 34.
Satisfied answer 95 Deng You, Jin people also. A younger brother died young, but only one son, called "Chinaman". During the turmoil, the Hu people invaded the capital and plundered cattle and horses. Deng You killed his wife. When the food ran out, the thief forced him and said to his wife, "My brother has long died, but there are survivors. Now he is going to give birth to two children and die." If you abandon your children, you will leave with the adherents. " The wife cried like rain. You said, "Don't cry, we are still strong, and we will have children in the future." The wife followed it. -Deng You was from the Jin Dynasty. Deng You's younger brother died very early, leaving a child named Chinaman. When the society was in turmoil, the northern conference semifinals invaded the capital and robbed the animals. Deng You escaped with his wife and children. The food is gone, and the conference semifinals are chasing it. Deng You said to his wife, "My brother died young, leaving only one child. If we run for our lives with our two children, we will all die. Why don't we leave our children and elope with the adherents? " The wife burst into tears after hearing this. Deng You comforted her and said, "Don't cry, we are still young, and there will be children in the future." The wife finally agreed.
The guest painted for the king of Qi, and the king of Qi asked, "Who is the hardest to paint?" Guest said, "Dogs and horses are the hardest." King Qi said, "Who has changed?" The guest said, "Ghosts are the easiest." Husband, dog and horse, as we all know, are too late to classify, so it is very difficult; Ghosts and invisible people are inexhaustible, so it is easy. -someone painted for the king of qi, and the king of qi asked him, "what is the most difficult thing to draw?" He said, "Dogs and horses are the most difficult to draw." The king of Qi asked again, "What is the easiest to draw?" He said, "It is easiest to draw ghosts." Dogs and horses are familiar to people, and they will appear in front of you sooner or later, so it is difficult to draw them, because they are not only similar. Ghosts are invisible and will not appear in front of people, so they are easy to draw.
When Mencius was a child, his master killed the dolphin. Mencius asked his mother, "What did the master kill dolphins for?" Mother said, "I want to love you." In terms of self-regret, his mother said; "I am pregnant with a child and can't sit upright; Don't eat it if it's not cut properly, and so is prenatal education. Now that I know it, I still teach you to lie. I really don't believe it. " I bought my master's dolphin meat to eat, knowing that I don't bully people. -When Mencius was very young, one day a family in the East killed pigs. Mencius didn't know why the family wanted to kill pigs, so he asked his mother. Meng Mu said without thinking, "Kill the pig and give you meat." After that, Meng Mu regretted it. She said to herself: "Since I was pregnant with Mencius, I won't sit if my seat is not right, and I won't eat until the meat is cut. I gave Mencius a good education when he was a fetus. Now, when Mencius first met someone, I lied to him. This is to teach him to keep his word. " So, although the family was very poor at that time, Meng Mu went to the people who killed pigs in the east to buy some meat for Mencius, and fulfilled his promise to Mencius with his own practical actions.
98 the original text is abbreviated. . . -Taihang Mountain is ten miles away from Kansai. There is a thatched temple where an old monk lives. The old monk used to walk in the mountain stream. There is a little tiger the size of a puppy. One of his legs was broken and he was lying on the ground. Maybe he fell off a cliff and got hurt. He was abandoned by the tigress. The old monk took pity on it, took it back to buddhist nun and raised it with porridge and rice. Later, it was gradually domesticated, and it followed the old monk when he went out. When the old monk was in buddhist nun, he knelt on the ground. Two years later, the tiger became stronger, and people called it a "lame tiger". A guest visited the temple, and the tiger followed the monk back and forth to entertain the guests. So people from far and near say that the old monk can subdue the tiger, and the monk is also proud and smug, thinking that the tiger is friendly to himself. One day, the monk took the tiger out of the city, and the tiger's nose bled all over the place. The monk was afraid of polluting the land, so he let the tiger lick the blood with his feet. The tiger licked the blood, thought it was delicious, thought it was too little, and because he couldn't help being greedy, he jumped on the monk and ate him. From then on, a "lame tiger" appeared on the road, eating everyone and hurting many people. Report to the authorities
4. classical Chinese enlightenment reader 50~ 124 interpretation of classical Chinese. The Chu people called it "short for" and "extended for", because the small gate is on the edge of the city gate. Yan Zi refused to enter, saying, "Those who make the dog kingdom enter the dog gate. I am an envoy of Chu, so I can't enter this door. " It's more polite to enter through the gate.
See the king of Chu. The King of Qi said, "There is no one in Qi. Do you want your son to be a special envoy? " Yan Zi said, "There are 300 people near the State of Qi, sweating like rain. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master. A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Babies are the most corrupt, and it is just right to be Chu Yi! "
Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the king of Chu said to the left and right, "Today, Qi's ci scholars have come, and I want to humiliate them. Why? " "For his sake," said the left and right, "I'll ask you to tie someone up and walk over the king. Wang Yue, who is it? Yes, qi people are also. Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Hey, sit and steal. "
Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "Who bound you?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
5. Interpretation of China's Classical Enlightenment Reader 9. The smart dog solved the case and went to Hangzhou Baili. There is an ancient temple with a strong incense. One hundred miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with a strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple). The dog barked and a monk found the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and ran away with the goods. A few days later, I was very surprised. So he complained to the government and his dog left. On the way through a pub, he saw five or six drunks drinking. The dog stopped moving and the monk blamed the dog. Suddenly, the dog jumped near the bar and bit a drunk. The monk suspected that he was a thief, tied him up and sent him to the government. After the official questioned him, it was really him. It turns out that dogs are also very smart. My brother likes birds and wants to keep a bird. It's hard to carry mud and build a nest under my roof every day. Soon, you can hear the chirp, because the swallow has hatched. One day, a swallow fell into the house and was picked up by his brother. He was very happy, so he put it in a cage and raised it. Mother knew it and said, "Swallows are beneficial birds and eat pests." I asked my brother to release the swallow at once. My brother couldn't bear to part with the swallow, but he was sad to see its expression, so he released the swallow from the cage and let it fly. The swallow flies back to the nest and lives happily with her family. Once upon a time, there was a fool who went to someone's house to be a guest, and his master invited him to dinner. The man thought the host's food was tasteless, so when he heard about it, he added some salt. The food tastes delicious after adding salt. This man is really stupid to the extreme. He doesn't want vegetables but only eats salt. He eats salt with an empty mouth, which tastes bad, but it hurts him.
6. Translation of China's classical enlightenment books. Intelligent dog solves the case
Go to Hangzhou Bailixu, there is an ancient temple, and the incense is quite prosperous. One night, a thief broke into the house. Dogs bark, monks touch. Steal a monk's head and set up a servant. Then he caught (robbed) the goods and died. The next day, two young monks came into the room to see him, stunned. It was the government that complained, and its dog followed suit. Passing by a liquor store, I saw five or six drinkers drinking heavily. The monk blamed the dogs for standing still. The Russian dog pounced on the boss and failed to bite. The monk was suspected to be a thief, tied up and sent to the government. Judging by officials,
Sure enough. Beggars (probably) dogs have wisdom.
10. swallow
My brother likes birds. He thinks about them every day. This spring, a swallow flew from the south and made great efforts to build a room under the eaves. After a while, you can hear the chirp, and the chicken has hatched. One day, a baby fell under the hall. My brother picked it up and was overjoyed. He put it in a cage to feed it. Mother heard this and said, "Is it a good bird that eats insects and flies to the south for the winter, so you can feed it for a long time?" "Le (urged) elder brother abrupt (immediately) release. My brother was reluctant to leave, but he was very sad, so he let go. Chickens fly in the nest and are happy with their families.
1 1. fool salt
Once upon a time, there was a fool who made friends with others and ate with his master. It's too bland. Since the master smells it, it is good for salt. It tastes beautiful, so I said to myself, "So the beauty has salt." When I got home at dusk, my mother had already eaten. Say, "Is there any salt? Is there any salt? " Mother blames salt, but when she sees her children, she only eats salt instead of vegetables. Mom said, "Do it again?" The fool said, "I know all the delicious food in the world is salty." Fools eat too much salt and taste bad (bad taste), but they suffer (harm). Everything in the world is natural, but it is not only useless, but also harmful.
7. Seek the classical Chinese enlightenment reader 3 1 Yan Tomb Notes "The Translation of Qu Yuan".
In Dangkou Town, Wuxi County, someone got a wild goose, killed it, cooked it and ate it. Some scholars read it sympathetically and bought it back, which made animals feel funny. Afraid of its escape, connect its two purlins with a thread so that it cannot fly. Wild geese are quite stubborn among chickens and raccoons, but when they smell wild geese in the sky, they hold their heads high and sing. One day, a flock of geese passed by it, and the goose sang loudly. Suddenly, a wild goose descended from the sky and gathered on the roof. The two geese look after each other and attract each other. If they know each other, they want to attract each other and attract each other. The scholar realized that the two geese must be old and even, but they broke the line and let them fly. And this goose can't fly bravely because it hangs its wings for a long time, and it can't walk after flying and falling. The goose that stayed on the roof all day suddenly flew down from the house and groaned. The more you watch it, the more you will die. The scholar feels its meaning and calls it "the tomb of geese".
Translation:
A man in Dangkou Town, Wuxi County got a wild goose and prepared to kill it and burn it. A scholar felt sorry after seeing it, so he bought it and kept it for fun when he went home. But I'm afraid it will fly away. Tie the goose's wings with rope so that it can't fly. The goose lives in the henhouse and suffers from the chicken's bullying. When they hear the geese in the air, they will raise their heads and respond loudly. One day, a flock of geese flew over the sky. The wild goose shouted. Suddenly, a wild goose fell from the sky and perched on the roof. Two geese are singing and spreading their wings. As we know each other, one invites it down and the other invites it up. After reading it, the scholar realized that the two geese must have known each other for a long time, so he cut the rope and let it fly away. But this goose has hung down its wings for a long time, so it can't spread its wings and fly. Every time it flies, it falls down, but it can't fly away. The wild goose on the roof stayed for a day and suddenly flew down from the roof. Two geese sang relatively sadly. A day later, the scholar came to see that both geese were dead. The scholar was moved by the kindness of the geese and buried them together. This tomb was named "The Tomb of Wild Goose".
8.33 Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 1~33 is as follows: 1 Gao Huai sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou.
He slaughtered thousands of eels every day, and a handmaid pitied him. Every night, she secretly fished out a few eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window. This was done for several years. One day, a fire broke out in the shop, and the maid escaped in a hurry and was burned by the fire.
She was trapped by the river and fell asleep in the middle of the night. After waking up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but also the burned area was much better.
She looked around and found that the wound was covered with mud from the river, while the ground left traces of eels walking. Only then did she know that it was the eel that had been released before to save her.
Gao Huai was moved by his handmaid's behavior, so he immediately stopped his work and dismantled the boiler. There was a hole under the boiler, and he threw countless live eels into the river. 2 "Parrot Firefighting" A parrot flew to another mountain. All the birds and animals on the mountain are very friendly to it. Parrots have their own ideas. Although it is nice here, it is not a place to stay for a long time. The parrot left here and flew elsewhere.
Birds and beasts are reluctant to let go. A few months later, a fire broke out on this mountain, and the flame went straight into the sky. After seeing it, the parrot in the distance plunged into the water, got wet with its feathers, flew over the forest, sprinkled water on the fire, and tried to water the fire-fighting mountain with the water drops on its feathers. God said to the parrot, "Although you mean well, how can this drop of water be enough?" The parrot replied, "I also know that my water droplets can't put out the fire, but I used to live in this mountain, and the animals in the mountain were very kind to me." I really can't bear to see them extinct by this fire, so I will try my best to help them! " God praised the parrot's kindness and put out the fire.
3 "Huang Xiang Wen Xi" Huang Xiang is a former Han Chinese. When he was 9 years old, he knew how to serve his parents. Summer is coming, and the weather is extremely sultry.
Huang Xiang took a fan, fanned his parents' bed and pillow, fanned mosquitoes and bloodsucking insects in mosquito nets, and let his father sleep peacefully after a hard day's work. In winter nights, the weather is particularly cold.
Huang Xiang warmed his parents' bed with his body temperature, and then called his father to sleep. In this way, the story of Huang Xiang's banquet spread, known as "A Chinese Odyssey, Jiangxia Huang Xiang".
4 "Dogs Save * * *" Chenggong County villagers have a dog. One day, a mother went up the mountain to collect firewood. My daughter couldn't keep up and suddenly fell behind her mother for several miles. Suddenly, when her mother came back to collect firewood at night, her daughter and dog were gone. Her mother was very scared in the village and ran back and forth shouting, but she never saw her daughter. The nearby village helped to find it, but it didn't help. In the evening, her parents were very sad. Probably eaten by a German shepherd. Just before dawn, my parents asked the nearby village to help them find it. Finally, I saw the girl lying under a tree, and the dog snuggled up to her, but she didn't die. It was November of the 11th year of Yongzheng, and people in the same county were not surprised by the five great achievements of Wu people in the Three Kingdoms period. When the official position was the largest, he once served as a satrap and was proficient in astronomical calendars. When he was six years old, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu was given oranges, and Lu Ji secretly hid three. When he left Yuan Shu, oranges fell to the ground.
Yuan Shu said with a smile: "Lu Lang is a guest here, but he goes back with oranges. What is the reason?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "Because oranges are sweet, I want to take them back to my mother!" " "Yuan Shu said:" Lu Lang knew filial piety at such a young age, and he will definitely become a great talent when he grows up! "Yuan Shu felt that his grades were very different, and he often praised them in the future. 6 "Sun Tai" Sun Tai is from Yangshan. When I was young, I studied under Huang Fuying, and my moral character was very ancient.
Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has an eye problem, so you can marry her sister."
After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter. When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. "
They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city and bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver.
Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller. During the period of neutralization, Sun Tai will buy a villa in his home in Yixing and spend 200 yuan.
After paying half the money, Sun Tai went to Xing Wu County and agreed to go to the newly bought villa when he came back. After two months, Sun Tai came back, stopped the boat and left, and gave the owner the rest of the money to move to another place.
At this moment, I saw an old woman crying repeatedly. Sun Tai was horrified and told her to ask.
The old woman said, "I used to serve my in-laws here, but my children and grandchildren were unsuccessful, so the villa was owned by others. I am very sad." Sun Tai was at a loss for a long time, so she lied to her and said, "I just received the document from the capital and got another position. I can't live here. Your son is in charge of my place for the time being. "
Say that finish, untie the boat rope, leave and never come back. 7 "Wen Zhiming Xizi" Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of "thousands of words", with ten copies written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. 8 "Crazy Spring" Once upon a time there was a country where there was only one spring, named "Crazy Spring".
People all over the country drink this water, and no one is not crazy; Only the monarch of the country can dig wells to get water, and the only one can avoid disease. As the people of the whole country were crazy, they gathered together and tried to catch the king and cure his madness. They use mugwort leaves to smoke, needle and take medicine.
The king couldn't stand the pain, so he came to the spring and scooped water to drink. After drinking, he went crazy. All subjects, adults and children, are equally crazy and everyone is in high spirits.
9 "Intelligent Dog Solve the Case" There is an ancient temple hundreds of miles away in Hangzhou, and the incense is very strong. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple).
The dog barked and a monk found the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and ran away with the goods.
A few days later, two young monks came in and saw the body. They were very surprised. So he complained to the government that his dog had left.
I passed a pub on the way and saw five or six.
9. Translation of classical Chinese enlightenment reader 183~ 184 yannu 183:
Wild geese roost on the banks of rivers and lakes at night, and also on sandbars in the water, often thousands of them flock. The geese sleep in the middle, so they are surrounded and guarded. In the south, there are people who catch geese, waiting for the night or the night without moonlight, and hiding candles in the jar. Many people are holding sticks, holding their breath and walking quietly. When you are near the goose, just hold the candle a little and hide it at once. When Yannu saw the fire, she exclaimed. The geese were awakened and soon settled down. At this time, the candle was lifted forward again, and the wild goose slave exclaimed again. Repeatedly, the geese got angry and pecked them. The man with the candle slowly pushed forward and raised the candle again. At this time, Yannu stopped stirring and singing for fear of being pecked. So the man held the candle high, and the people with sticks rushed into the goose pile together, and many geese could be caught after a meal.
Brother and sister Hu Qi 184:
Brother and sister Hu Qi, their father died when they were very young.
My mother knits mats for a living and manages the family very diligently. When the brothers and sisters grow up, mother will not be able to get sick. Brother and sister discuss with each other: brother goes to Beijing to do business, and sister waits on mother at home. When my brother left, my sister worked in the fields in the morning and served my mother at night, which was very filial. There is a man named Liu Er in the community who has a bad idea about his sister. My sister scolded him, so she held a grudge. Liu Er wrote an anonymous letter to his younger brother, complaining about his younger sister's unfilial behavior. My brother immediately went back to the village to visit, and happened to meet his mother, so he scolded his sister and said, "You and I can't be adults without our mother. How can you not be filial? " My sister cried and said, "There is no such thing. I hope my brother will ask the village. " Neighbors said, "Your sister is very filial, and the whole town knows that someone must have framed her." Brother then took out the letter and everyone looked at it. It was written by Liu Er. Everyone in the village was very angry and picked up a whip to beat him.
Finally found, hope to be adopted! ! ! ~~~@^()^@