Zhang Guiqin
The fifty-first chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions is "Xue Xiaomei's Newly Compiled Poems of Nostalgia", and there are ten poems of Xue Baoqin's Nostalgia. The sixth chapter is "Peach leaves crossing the past": "Declining grass and idle flowers reflect the shallow pool, and peach branches and leaves are always separated. There were so many Liang Dong in the Six Dynasties that small photos were hung on the wall. " This poem is sad and has different answers. Some readers think it is a round fan, while others think it is a bird's nest. In my opinion, both are acceptable. Mr. Zhou has a new explanation in his "The Red Chamber": "Peach leaves cross the past", suggesting that when Xue Qin himself returned to Jinling, he was separated from a person who was still dreaming of Qinhuai. He always remembered this and drew a portrait for him.
Taoyedu, also known as Nanpudu, is an ancient crossing on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing and one of the 48 scenic spots in Jinling. Zhang Tongzhi, a man of the Qing Dynasty, described this in "Forty-eight Scenes of Jinling" and "Peach Leaves Crossing the River": "Peach roots and peach leaves are all concubines, but the name of this crossing is only peach leaves, and both of them are biased. No wonder it is Hou." Ye Tao and Taogen were both concubines of Wang Xianzhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xianzhi used to greet my concubine Ye Tao at this ferry. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the inner Qinhuai River had a wide surface. In a storm, if the ferry is not careful, it often capsizes. Every time I cross the river, Ye Tao is scared. Therefore, Wang Xianzhi wrote a "Peach Leaf Song": "A peach fairy is a peach leaf, so crossing the river is unnecessary, but it is painless. I welcome you myself. " Taoyedu got its name from this.
Now Taoyedu, the old house is Wu's former residence, and there is a stone tablet inside. The horizontal book is clearly engraved with four vigorous characters of "Ancient Taoyedu", and the couplets on both sides of the front are: "Fine willows are born on the shore, peach blossoms are red." The couplets on both sides of the back are: "Shake the water of Qin, and the branches bring the wind of Jin." "Peach leaves crossing the river" has become an eternal and enduring romantic story.
There is a stone bridge in front of Taoyedu, which reads "Taoyedu".
There is a sign on Taoyeqiao Bridge that says "Taoyedu Cultural Block", and some ancient buildings are preserved near Taoyedu.
Cross the Ye Tao Bridge, the Ye Tao Gudu Monument is on the right, and the pier is on the left. Now the pier is connected with a scenic belt where tourists can stroll.
The specific address of Taoyedu is controversial, and there have always been different opinions. The main ones are as follows:
1, Liuhe said
Li yanshou in the Tang Dynasty wrote in the book History of Chen Hounan: "Poetry of Peach Leaves, which is often sung by Jiangdong folk songs, says:' Peach leaves are the same as peach leaves, so you don't have to cross the river. But there is nothing to cross. I will meet you myself. "Jin Wang (Yang) is stationed in Liuhe Town. The mountain is like a peach leaf, and there is an old boat crossing." Tone, as if to say, peach leaves across the ancient town of Liuhe.
2. Peach leaves pass Qinhuai Pass.
Zhang Dunyi's Strange Tales of the Six Dynasties (written by Jiankang Mansion in Shaoxing, Song Dynasty): "Peach leaves are horizontal, while" Tujing "says that in the south Qinhuai mouth of the county, peach leaves are golden and loved, and their younger sister's name is Taogen. Offer a poem:' Peach leaves are like peach leaves, so you don't have to cross the river. But there is nothing to cross, and I welcome you myself. "Those who don't need to sing are in a hurry and will find a way to send the song here." Since then, many local chronicles along the "Six Dynasties deeds classification" said. "New Records of Jinling, Zheng Zhi" says: "Peach leaves pass Qinhuai Pass. Peach leaf, the name of Wang Xianzhi's beloved concubine. His sister's name is Taogen. Poetry Day:' Peach leaves are like peach leaves, so you don't have to cross the river.' It is said that the waves are rushing, and the song is sent here. "Wanli Jiangning County Records" says: "Peach leaves pass Qinhuai Pass, and peach leaves are Wang Xianzhi's concubine name. As the poem says,' Peach leaves are like peach leaves, you don't have to cross the river. This is also the crossing point. "
"Tongzhi of Jiangnan in the 23rd year of Kangxi" says: "Taoyedu in Qinhuai Pass is named after Wang Xianzhi." "Records of Shangyuan County in the Sixteenth Year of Qianlong" said: "Guo, Qin, Jin and his concubine were named. The poem says:' Peach leaves are like peach leaves, but you don't have to cross the river.' Later generations regard it as a famous crossing. "The above ancient books all think that' Taoye is in Qinhuai Pass', but they are all vague, and it is difficult to confirm the specific location of Taoye.
3. Taoyedu is in the north of Wendeqiao.
In the Kangxi period, Chen Xu's book "Jiangning Fu Zhi" said: "Peach leaves have passed Qin Zhun, and now Wendeqiao North (crossing Xinshiqiao) leads to the future. It has been a long time since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and no bridge has been built. It is good to pass the water to the water gate, so open it, too. In the Ming Dynasty, Lunzi (16 12) built a dam. Now, Li, the magistrate of Shunzhi, has an inherent meaning, so it is better to use fungus. Kangxi
Guimao (1663) turns wood into stone, and it's not bad to hang it forever. However, everyone who knows it is called Tianmen Laishui, because
The bridge is blocked, which is not the original intention of crossing the river in previous dynasties. The discussion left this statement to later gentlemen. "
4. Taoyedu is at Lishe Bridge.
In the first year of Qianlong, Jiangnan Tongzhi said, "Ye Tao crossed the confluence of Qinhuai Qingxi in Jiangning County, and her concubine's name was Ye Tao. So, now it is Lishe Bridge. "
Wu Wu, the author of The Scholars, thinks that crossing the bridge at Lishe. Wu wrote a small preface before the poem "Peach Leaf Crossing in Jinling". The preface says: "Taoye, the concubine of Wang Shi's tomb, said:' Crossing the river is unnecessary', and later generations' poems also said that' Taoye crossed the river in the middle of the night', so crossing the river should be near the river instead of Qinhuai. However, if he sends my concubine's ear, what about personnel? If you need to cross the river here without building a bridge, you should pass the water to Tianmen instead of building a bridge to block the waterway. During the Shunzhi period, Li (Li Zhengmao) guarded Jiangning and built a wooden bridge. Kanghei seal is a stone, which is permanent. I don't know when it will be abolished. Today, it is still a single-plank bridge, and fame and fortune are involved. The photo was taken in Zhaokang Bingwu (1666), when there was a wooden bridge. The picture is still a scene of crossing the river. The green willows are swaying and the curtains are faint. Two people are standing at the ferry and the boat is holding a small list, so the people looking at the mountain have an ancient meaning. "
When Wu wrote Peach Leaf Crossing, it was the period when Cao Xueqin added or deleted A Dream of Red Mansions. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Taoyedu written in A Dream of Red Mansions means "today is a bridge involving profits", that is, Taoyedu and Lishe Bridge still exist in two places. Therefore, we can draw a conclusion that in A Dream of Red Mansions, it is reliable to say that Xue Baoqin's Peach Leaf Crossing is on the Li Qiao Bridge. Its direction should be near the intersection of Guqingxi Waterway and Qinhuai River, starting from the east of Gong Yuan Street in the south and reaching Huaiqing Bridge in the west of Jiankang Road in the north. From the Six Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taoyedu was a very prosperous area.
Attachment: Selected readings of poems chanting Taoyedu in past dynasties.
1, Peach Leaf Crossing in Song Dynasty.
The skirt grass refuses the long embankment, and Nanpu complains about parting every year.
Water is sent to Hengbo Mountain to gather green, just like peach leaves crossing the river.
2. The Five Laws of Wu in Qing Dynasty "Peach Leaf Crossing"
Flowers fly on the white Banqiao, and the old people give me concubines.
The water is shining all over the city, and Liu Shu is smiling.
The invitation flute has been buried for a long time, and it is likely to be empty.
Beauty is important in the world, but peach leaves remain ancient. "
3. Wang Xianzhi's Peach Leaf Crossing III.
one
Peach leaf compound peach leaf, peach tree with peach root.
The two pleasures of sympathy make me diligent.
Secondly,
Peach leaves, like peach leaves, do not need to cross the river.
But there is nothing to cross, and I welcome you myself.
third
Peach leaves compound peach leaves, crossing the river without waiting for paddles.
The wind and rain are impermanent, crossing the river in death.
4. Zheng Banqiao's "Niannujiao Taoyedu"
The bridge is low red, the water is long beside Qinhuai, and the poplars are floating.
Lead the spring breeze to accompany the dancing swallows and say goodbye with dew and sadness.
Smoke is soft and pear blossoms, rain is cold and food is cold, and grass is in season.
Draw a boat full of flutes and drums.
After all, there are few peach leaves and peach roots in ancient and modern times, and the color art is called double unique?
A wisp of HongLing leans to the left, and the boudoir is more or less buried.
If Yi Guang and Zhu Luo die, who will be a philosopher?
Song of Wang Lang, Yan said.
5. The Song of Peach Leaves
Wang Xianzhi
Peach leaves reflect red flowers, and there is no wind and graceful.
What is the limit of spring flowers? I was the only one who came to pick me up.
This poem takes Ye Tao as the protagonist and expresses Ye Tao's gratitude to Wang Xianzhi for loving her. The word "lang" in this poem refers to. Ye Tao called Wang Xianzhi "Tuan Fan Lang". Unfortunately, the love between Wang Xianzhi and Ye Tao failed to bear fruit, and Ye Tao did not give birth to a boy and a girl.
6. Taoye has four poems.
Answer three fans of the king
one
Seven treasures draw a round fan and the moonlight shines on people.
It's summer with Lang, but we can't forget each other.
Secondly,
Bamboo in the green forest can be used as a white fan.
Shake Suilang's hand, because the wind is convenient.
third
The round fan is complicated and self-defeating.
Haggard and unreasonable, ashamed to see Lang.
Tuanshanlang
White fan in hand, as clean as autumn moon.
The breeze is moving freely, and the jiaosheng is making freely.
7. Ji Shi
Qingxi has peach leaves, and flowing water carries beautiful women.
The name is Wang Lang for a long time, and the flowers are old and new.
In Qin dynasty, the moon shook, and in Jin dynasty, it brought spring.
Don't say that supply depends on support and you can become a neighbor.
8. Pioneering the frontier, "Yao Zi and Liang Gongliang's retired brothers impromptu collection of Taoyedu on the second floor of the Boat Club 12".
Moling is in the new autumn, and she wants to play strange and win the tour.
Clear water condenses smoke and paints a boat, and the voice of people carves a jade throat.
Gankun meets again with green eyes, and the car meets the hat in Bai Ou.
We have been here for a thousand years, * * * cut a gap from the art garden.
9. Taoyedu
Mingzhu Meng Zhen
Before the peach leaves crossed the river, the grass was fascinated, and the green locust was tall and dark.
Stop at dusk, pedestrians are tired, and a bay is full of warblers.
10, Moling Zhi Zhu Ci
Wen Ming Zhen Heng
Qinhuai winter unbearable, Ye Tao Guanchuan Pavilion Shoal.
One night, the spring came to the ferry, and everyone repainted the red railings.