1. The founder of landscape poetry is Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
2. Xie Lingyun (385-433): Formerly known as Righteousness, his word is spiritual, and he is known in the world by his word. He was known as Xie Ke in the world. He was born in Yangxia County, Chen Jun (now Taikang, Henan Province), and was born in Shining County, Huiji County (now Shangyu, Zhejiang Province). Poets, Buddhists and Travelers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
3. In the second year of Emperor Yuan Xing of Jin 'an (43), Xie Lingyun inherited his grandfather's title and was made the Duke of Recreation. In the first year of Yixi (45), he joined the army as Fu Sima Dewen. Since then, he has served as general Fujun's clerk to join the army, and Qiu joined the army. After the Jin Dynasty in the Song Dynasty, Liu was given the title of Kangle Hou, and served as the prefect of Yongjia, the secretary supervisor and Linchuan civil history. In the tenth year of Yuanjia (433), he was killed by Song Wendi Liu Yilong on charges of "treason" at the age of 49.
4. When Xie Lingyun is young, he is eager to learn, well-read and good at writing. His poems are as famous as Yan Yanzhi's and are called "Yan Xie". Xie Lingyun is the first poet who devoted himself to creating landscape poems. There are nearly 1 existing poems, of which 38 can be regarded as relatively complete landscape poems. Landscape poetry flourished in the Jin and Song Dynasties, and its contribution was first promoted by Xie Lingyun. He also knows history and is good at calligraphy. He once translated foreign Buddhist scriptures and wrote the Book of Jin. The Ming Dynasty compiled Xie Kangle Collection.