Li Shimin loves calligraphy, and his calligraphy is good at official script. He also loves the famous calligraphy Preface to Lanting, and personally wrote The Book of Jin, Wang Xizhi's Praise.
In 64 AD (the 14th year of Zhenguan), Li Shimin put his own real cursive script on the screen to show his ministers, and his brushwork was superb. The courtier said, "Learning from books is not an urgent task at first, but it is better to abandon the sun when you are careful. Anyone who has not learned in various arts and crafts is also ill and can't concentrate on his ears. " Another cloud said: "I am in the book of the ancients, and I can't learn its situation, but in its strength. And get the strength, and the situation is self-sufficient. " ① paternal family
Great-grandfather: Li Tianci
Great-grandfather: Li Hu, Duke of Longxi County in the Western Wei Dynasty (Xianggong), Great-grandmother: Liang, Queen Jinglie
Grandfather: Li Yun, Duke of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (Rengong), Grandmother of Tang Shizu
.
Grandmother: Yu Wenshi, princess royal, Xiangyang, Northern Zhou Dynasty (his father: Yu Wentai, Duke of Anding County, Western Wei Dynasty (Wen Gong), worshiping Emperor Wen of Northern Zhou Dynasty)
Grandfather: Dou Yue brothers: Li Jiancheng, Li Xuanba, Li Yuanji, Li Zhiyun, Li Yuanjing, Li Yuanchang, Li Yuanheng, Li Yuanfang, Li Yuanli, Li Yuanjia, Li Yuanze and Li Yuanyi.
Sisters: Princess Changsha, Princess Xiangyang, Princess Pingyang, Princess Gaomi, Princess Changguang, Princess Fangling, Princess Jiujiang, Princess Luling, Princess Nanchang, anping princess, Princess Li Chengxia of Huainan, Princess Zhending, Princess Hengyang, Princess Danyang, Princess Linhai, Princess Guantao, Princess Anding and Princess Changle. Empress
Grandson Queen, small print Guanyin Maid, whose name is unknown. Daughter of General Sheng, Sui You Xiao Wei. He lost his father at the age of eight, was raised by his uncle Gao Shilian, and married Li Shimin at the age of 13. Princess Qin was conferred in the first year of Wude. In the last years of Wude, he tried his best to win the support of Li Yuan's harem for Li Shimin, and personally encouraged the soldiers on the day of the change of Xuanwu Gate. In June of the ninth year of Wude (AD 626), she was conferred the title of Crown Princess. Li Shimin was crowned queen 13 days after he ascended the throne. In the latter position, he was good at using the past to describe the present, correcting Li Shimin's mistakes in administration, and protecting loyal and effective ministers. He gave birth to three sons and four daughters for the emperor. Zhenguan collapsed in ten years. Queen Wende of posthumous title. In the first year of Shangyuan, posthumous title was added as the Saint Queen of Wendeshun. Li Shimin praised it as "a good couple" and "a good assistant" and built a layer to watch the memorial of the mausoleum. There are 3 volumes of Women's Rules, and there are still calligraphy in the world, which are all lost today. There is only one song "Spring Wandering". The youngest son is Tang Gaozong.
concubines' names and children's notes: Wei Guifei Wei Jue Ji Wang Li Shen, Dingxiang County Master, Linchuan Princess No Yang Guifei Unknown Zhao Wang Li Fugui's position is to be pursued and tested; Yan Defei unknown Yue Wang Li Zhen, Jiang Wang Li Tao Zhenguan's first year was named virtuous princess; in eighteen years, Zheng Xianfei was named virtuous princess without children and Xu Xianfei Xu Hui's unknown talent, and then moved to full capacity; Yang Fei, a virtuous concubine, is unknown. Wu Wang Li Ke, Shu Wang Li Kui, a female concubine of Emperor Yangdi, is unknown. After Qi Wang Li You, she was demoted as a concubine. Yang Jieyu is unknown. Wei Zhaorong, Weinizi is unknown. She first married Wang Shichong's eldest son, Wang Xuan Ying Xiao, whose beauty is unknown. Wu Cairen Wu Zetian has no chastity for eleven years. Cui Cai, who was named as a five-product talent, is unknown, Xiao Cai is unknown, Xiao Cai is unknown, Wang Li Yun is unknown, and has no son
Prince Li Chenggan: the mother, eldest grandson and queen, should be given death according to the law for rebellion in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, because Taizong was reluctant to give up, and finally she only died for Shu Ren, and then she died in Li Kuan, the king of Chu, Guizhou. Her mother is unknown, and she was succeeded by her uncle Li Zhiyun, the king of Chu, who died early. Yonghui died in Yunxiang County for three years
Li You, the king of Qi: Fei Wei, the mother of Yin, launched a rebellion in Zhenguan seventeen years. When he was defeated, he died of introspection and was demoted to Shu Ren. Except for
Li Cheng, King of Shu: Yang Fei, the daughter of Emperor Yangdi. Later, she was abandoned as Shu Ren and died in Bazhou, Liupei.
Li Yun, the king of Jiang: the mother of Wang, the princess of yuanshi county. False accusation of rebellion, fear of suicide
Li Zhen, King of Yue: Mother Yan Defei. Later, Li Yuanjia, Li Lingkui, King of Lu, and Li Yuangui, King of Huo failed to fight against Wu Zetian, and committed suicide by taking poison
Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong: mother, eldest grandson, queen
Li Shen, mother, Wei Guifei, princess Lu
Li Tao, king of Jiang Yi: mother, Yan Defei, six years of Zhenguan, and Wang Lijian: mother is unknown. During the Yongchun period, because of conspiring with the abandoned prince Li Xian, he was given the title of King Lingling and demoted to Qianzhou. Governor Xie You forced Li Ming to commit suicide. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Princess Nestor lived in the palace to raise Li Yuanji's common daughter Guiren County. The mother of Guiren County died, and Taizong wrote imperial edicts to comfort the county owner.
Daughter
Princess Xiangcheng, whose mother is unknown, married Xiao Rui, who was buried with Zhaoling for two years.
Princess Runan, the third daughter, whose mother is unknown, died early.
Princess Nanping, whose mother is unknown, first married Wang Jingzhi, who was convicted of exile in Lingnan and remarried Liu Xuanyi, who was buried with Zhaoling. When Kui died, he married Wang Dali and buried Zhaoling.
Princess Changle: a beautiful woman, whose mother was the eldest grandson, married Changsunchong, who died in the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, and buried Zhaoling.
Princess Yuzhang: whose mother was raised by the eldest grandson, married Tang Yishi and buried Zhaoling.
Princess Baling: whose mother is unknown. Buried with Zhaoling
Princess Dongyang: unknown mother, married with high performance
Princess Linchuan: the 12th female, whose name is Meng Jiang and whose mother is Wei Guifei, married with Zhou Daowu, and buried with Zhaoling in the first year of Yongchun
qinghe princess: Li Jing, whose name is virtuous, whose mother is unknown, married with Cheng Huailiang and Qi Linde in the first year. The epitaph is the 19th female, which is inconsistent with the book of the New Tang Dynasty, and buried with Zhaoling
Princess Jin 'an: unknown mother, married Wei Si 'an, married Yang Renti, buried with Zhaoling
Princess Ankang: unknown mother, married Dugu Mou, buried with Zhaoling
Princess Xinxing: unknown mother, married Chang Sunxi, buried with Zhaoling
. Married with the love of the house, Yonghui died in four years because of the "rebellion case of the love of the house", and Princess Hepu was posthumously awarded in the celebration
Princess Jinshan: unknown mother, early death
jinyang princess: well-known, boy's son, mother's eldest grandson's queen, after her death, she was raised by Emperor Taizong herself, but she regretted her early death at the age of twelve.
princess Changshan: her mother is unknown, and she was not married yet. When she was in Xianqing,
Princess Xincheng: her mother, the eldest grandson, was the first princess of Hengshan, and married her eldest grandson, Quan Xianqing, who was sentenced to exile in Wa State for four years and remarried to Wei Zheng Moment. Longshuo died suddenly in three years and was buried with Zhaoling.