Introduction/INTRODUCTIONNanjing can be said to be a place of outstanding individuals. Since ancient times, talents have emerged in large numbers, including emperors, generals and literati. The creation of history cannot be separated from people, and the formation of Nanjing culture cannot be separated from these historical celebrities. Do you know who are the most famous figures in Nanjing’s history? This article has compiled the top ten historical figures in Nanjing, including Zhu Di, Zu Chongzhi, Li Yu, Cao Xueqin, Xiao Yan, Tao Hongjing, Wang Zhenyi, Jiao_ and other famous historical figures. Let's take a look with the editor. Nanjing's top ten historical celebrities ranking list attention list voting list 01 Zhu Di>>9353002 Zu Chongzhi>>10957003 Li Yu>>4986004 Cao Xueqin>>3950005 Xiao Yan>>2735006 Tao Hongjing>>3224007 Wang Zhenyi>>839008 Jiao_>>1163009 Fan Chunren>> 704010 Deng Tingzhen >> 3690 Fu Shanxiang Xu Xi Zhang Jianzhai 01 Zu Chongzhi >> 10957002 Zhu Di >> 9353003 Li Yu >> 4986004 Cao Xueqin >> 3950005 Tao Hongjing >> 3224006 Xiao Yan >> 2735007 Zhang Jianzhai >> 1599008 Master Qin >> 1506009 Qin Hui >> 1491010 Jiao_> >11630 Wang Zhenyi Xu Xi Fan Chunren 01 Zu Chongzhi>>10957002 Zhu Di>>9353003 Cao Xueqin>>3950004 Li Yu>>4986005 Jiao_>>1163006 Tao Hongjing>>3224007 Xiao Yan>>2735008 Qin Hui>>1491009 Xu Xi>>734010 Fan Chunren>>7040 Zhang Jianzhai, Wang Zhenyi, Zhou Lianggong, Nanjing's top ten historical celebrities. The list mainly searches relevant online platforms to find various deceased figures who were born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in all periods of history, and comprehensively considers their achievements (works, official positions , honorary titles, etc.), popularity, and influence. The list is for reference only. If you have any questions, please leave comments/criticisms at the end. Vote for what I like>>
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Top Ten Historical Celebrities in Nanjing 1. Zhu Di Zhu Di (1360 May 2 ~ August 12, 1424), that is, Ming Chengzu (reigned 1402-1424), the fourth son of Ming Taizu, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, with the reign name Yongle, so later generations called him Yongle. Emperor, Yongle Emperor, Yongle Emperor, etc. Zhu Di was born in Yingtian Mansion (today's Nanjing) and was named King of Yan after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Di was in power, he reformed the political institutions and established a cabinet; he personally conquered Mongolia five times, recaptured Annan, and established the Nurgan Dusi in the northeast, the Hami Guard in the northwest, and the Dagonci, Demasa, and Diwu in the southwest. Assassin and other officials of the Xuanwei Department. After Zhu Di's death, he was given the posthumous title of Tianhongdao, Gaoming, Guangyun, Shengwu, Shengong, Chunren, Emperor Xiaowen, the temple name of Taizong, and was buried in Changling. Details >> 2. Zu Chongzhi (AD 429-AD 500), courtesy name Wenyuan, was born in Qiu County, Fanyang County (now Laishui County, Hebei Province). He was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi studied natural sciences throughout his life, and his main contributions were in mathematics, astronomy, calendar and mechanical manufacturing. Based on the precise method of exploring pi pioneered by Liu Hui, he for the first time actuated "pi" to the seventh decimal place. He proposed "Zulu" made significant contributions to the study of mathematics; the "Da Ming Calendar" written by him was the most scientific and progressive calendar at that time, providing correct methods for later generations of astronomical research. Details >> 3. Li Yu Li Yu (August 15, 937 ~ August 13, 978), the sixth son of Li Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty (i.e. the central lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty), was originally named Congjia, with the courtesy name Chongguang, and the names Zhongyin and Lianfeng. Jushi, born in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), with his ancestral home in Pengcheng (now Tongshan District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was the last king of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Jianlong of the Northern Song Dynasty (961), Li Yu succeeded to the throne. He respected the Song Dynasty as the orthodoxy and paid annual tribute to ensure peace.
In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty. Li Yu removed his Tang title and changed his name to "Lord of Jiangnan". On July 7, the third year of Taiping and Xingguo's reign (978), Li Yu died in Bianjing. He was posthumously awarded the title of Grand Master and the title of King of Wu. Details >> 4. Cao Xueqin Cao Xueqin (about May 28, 1715 - about February 12, 1763), named Mengruan and Xueqin, was a scholar in the Qing Dynasty and the author of the Chinese classic "A Dream of Red Mansions". One of the most important writers in the history of Chinese literature. Cao Xueqin was born in a big bureaucratic landlord family that was "a century-old noble family". Later, he suffered the bitterness of life due to the decline of his family. As a result, he gained a clearer and deeper understanding of feudal society. He began to despise the powerful and stay away from officialdom. In the end, with perseverance and many years of hardship, he finally created a great work of great ideological and artistic quality - "A Dream of Red Mansions". Details >> 5. Xiao Yan Xiao Yan (464-June 12, 549), a native of Dongcheng, Wujin County, Nanlanling County (now Fangxian Town, Danyang City, Jiangsu Province), was the founder of the Liang Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (502 Year-reigned 549). In the second year of Zhongxing (502), Xiao Yan accepted Xiao Baorong's "zen position" and established Nanliang. In the early days of Xiao Yan's rule, he was still able to pay attention to government affairs and corrected various shortcomings since the Song and Qi Dynasties. In order to bring the states and counties under his control, he adopted the policy of replacing dissidents, appointing cronies, and conducting crusade. In the late period of his reign, as he became more successful and older, he began to neglect political affairs and became addicted to Buddhism. Details >> 6. Tao Hongjing Tao Hongjing (456-536), named Tongming, named Huayang Seclusion, posthumously named Mr. Zhenbai, was born in Moling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). He was a Taoist scholar, alchemist, and medicine scholar in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. Scholar, known as the "Prime Minister of the Mountains". Tao Hongjing's life is quite legendary. He was erudite, read more than ten thousand volumes, and knew everything about the history of the Six Classics; he founded the Maoshan Sect of Taoism; and his edited "Compendium of Materia Medica" played a vital role in the development of Chinese medicine. An important page was written in it. Tao Hongjing's representative works include "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Collection of Golden Dan Huang and Baifang", "Two Niu Pictures", "Huayang Tao's Seclusion Collection", etc. Details >> 7. Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi (1768~1797), courtesy name Deqing, was born in Tianchang, Anhui Province. She was a famous female mathematician and writer in the Qing Dynasty. The article "Interpretation of Lunar Eclipses" written by Wang Zhenyi brilliantly explains the knowledge of lunar eclipse occurrence, lunar eclipse and lunar watch, as well as the depth of eclipse. She is the author of a volume "Additions and Deletions of Western Plans", a volume "Revisiting Plans and Corruptions", There are four volumes of "Xiang Shu Piao Yu", five volumes of "Jian Cun of Shu Shu", and one volume of "Easy to Know about Planning". Details >> 8. Jiao_Jiao_ (1540~1620), courtesy name Ruohou, nicknamed Yiyuan, Danyuan, was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing), and his ancestral home is Rizhao, Shandong (now Dahuaya, Xihu Town, Donggang District, Zhao City). Village), a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. Jiao Yu took the imperial examination in Beijing in the 17th year of Wanli Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1589), and won the first place in the Jinshi (No. 1). He was an official editor of the Hanlin Academy, and later served as a secretary in Nanjing. Jiao_ is the author of "Danyuan Collection" (main and sequel), "Jiao's Bisheng", "Jiao's Leilin", "Guochaoxianzhenglu", "National History Classics and Records", "Laoziyi", " Zhuang Ziyi" etc. Details >> 9. Fan Chunren Fan Chunren (June 1027 ~ 1101), courtesy name Yaofu, posthumous title Zhongxuan, minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as the "Prime Minister of Common People", was born in Yingtian Mansion, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan), the second son of Fan Zhongyan. After Fan Chunren ascended the throne during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, he was restored to the Imperial Academy and became a bachelor of Guanwen Palace. He later begged to return home due to eye problems. He died during the Jingguo period in Jianzhong and was given the posthumous title of Zhongxuan by the third division of Yitong in Kaifu. Fan Chunren has written 50 volumes of collected works, five volumes of "Taiwan Admonition on Matters" and 20 volumes of "Border Defense Memorial" (Li Zhiyi's "Xingzhuang"). Details >> 10. Deng Tingzhen Deng Tingzhen (1776~1846), also known as Weizhou and _jun, late nicknamed Miaojixiangshi Laoren and Gangmu Laoren, was a native of Nanjing, an official in the Qing Dynasty, and one of the famous generals of the Opium War. Deng Tingzhen was good at calligraphy, poetry and prose, and taught editing. He has many works handed down to the world such as "Shiyanzhai Poetry Copy". Deng Tingzhen served as governor of Yunnan, Guizhou, Fujian and Zhejiang, and Guangdong and Guangxi. He worked with Lin Zexu to ban opium and repel provocations from British ships. Later, he was transferred to Fujian and Zhejiang, and sat in Guangdong to handle bad things and garrison Yili.
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