1. How to write good compositions and calligraphy
Compositions
1. Compositions must learn to accumulate
"Read thousands of volumes before writing. "If there is a god" and "It is difficult for a clever woman to make a meal without rice", these summaries of the ancients illustrate the importance of "accumulation" in writing from both positive and negative aspects. "Rely on accumulation in normal times, and rely on performance in the examination room." This is the common experience of students in the examination room.
(1) In terms of language, a "vocabulary library" must be established. Vocabulary is the cell of the article. Vocabulary in a broad sense refers not only to the collection of words and phrases, but also to sentences and sentence groups. There are two ways to build a "vocabulary": the first is reading. You should read extensively books, newspapers and periodicals, and take notes on your reading. Excerpt some beautiful words, sentences, and passages in a specific book, or make reading cards. The second is life. Usually, you should capture the vivid language in public speaking and write down these words in a small book or card that you carry with you. In this way, over time, you will be able to speak well and write wonderfully in your compositions.
(2) It is necessary to strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article. Because many students don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they make up or plagiarize every time they write. The way to solve this problem is to accumulate materials. If possible, you can bring a video camera and a tape recorder to observe life in depth, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life, and social life in a timely manner through sketching, diary writing, and observation notes. When recording, you should grasp the details and grasp the characteristics of people, things, objects and scenery. In this way, the articles written will have flesh and blood.
(3) Strengthen ideological accumulation. Point of view is the soul of the article. If the center of the article is not clear or the intention is not profound, it often indicates that the author is shallow in thinking. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank". There are two methods: first, think well. "The more you think, the more you gain." You should think deeply at ordinary times, and ask more "why", "what" and "how" when something happens. In this way, we can see the essence through the phenomenon. You should also record the "sparks" of your thinking and the conclusions of your thinking at any time. The second is to compile, that is, to excerpt famous quotes, aphorisms, etc.
In short, we must strengthen the accumulation of compositions and establish three major writing warehouses: "vocabulary library", "material library" and "thought library", and they must be regularly inventoried, sorted and classified into categories, and they must be constantly enriched and enriched. Expansion.
2. To write a good composition, you must first learn to observe
Mr. Lu Xun emphasized two points when answering the question of "how to write a good article" by literary youth: first, read more; It’s about practicing more. “See more” here means observe more. This shows that: to write good articles and master skilled article writing techniques, you must observe more and learn to observe. Observation is the necessary prerequisite and foundation for writing.
The Russian novelist Chekhov earnestly warned beginners: "A writer must train himself to become an observer with a keen eye and never give up! - You must train yourself to the point where observation becomes a habit, as if It becomes second nature. "Turning observation into a habit and second nature is a skill that takes time to hone. It is very effective and a great skill.
Pay attention to the people, things, scenery, and objects around you to obtain the materials you need for your composition: you need to become interested in something that may not seem big but is actually very meaningful, and pay attention to the causes. , process and results; you have to pay attention to how the plants in the campus flower beds change their colors throughout the year, and learn to inquire deeply to find out the ins and outs of these changes; you have to go out into the society, contact more people, and observe their every word and deed. , to think about something and merge them into the long river of your own thoughts at any time. This is the process of observation. During the observation process, you should pay attention to the following points:
(1) Observation should never be limited to "seeing with your eyes". Observation in a broad sense and with more practical significance means mobilizing all the five senses of a person: listening with ears, feeling with body, and more importantly, thinking with heart and brain, so that such observation will be more delicate and profound. .
(2) Pay attention to the good use of "bad pen" during the observation process. As the saying goes: A good memory is worse than a bad writing. Many students see a lot every day and think a lot, but they are not good at writing it down at any time. This will make the observed material in vain and many valuable things will be wasted.
(3) Pay special attention to perseverance in observation. Don't suffer from "brain fever". Three minutes of heat is not beneficial to writing a good composition. You must observe and think about life throughout every day of your life, so that you can write wonderful articles.
Learning to observe has a huge foundation and impetus for writing good compositions. Without observation, you will often find it difficult to write. I hope you can learn to observe, continuously cultivate and improve your observation skills, and make great progress in your writing practice. 2. How to write a good composition and writing brush
Writing a good composition is very simple, 1: Arrange the structure in order.
2: Quote some gorgeous famous quotes or poems. 3: Come up with 2 to 3 consecutive sentences.
4: Make a beautiful summary ending (including the central idea). 5: Neat handwriting.
If you want to write calligraphy well, you need to do the following: Basic essentials If you want to write calligraphy well, you must master the brushwork and handwriting. Holding the pen - Su Dongpo said: "There is no fixed method for holding the pen, it must be empty and wide."
Five-finger holding method: that is, pinch the penholder (appropriate height) with the pads of the thumb and index finger to ensure that the penholder does not fall off ; The middle finger rests under the index finger on the outside of the pen, which not only strengthens the index finger's power to pinch the pen, but also plays the role of hooking the pen in; the nail flesh of the ring finger rests on the inside of the pen barrel, playing the role of pushing the pen outward; the little finger Attached to the lower part of the ring finger, it helps the ring finger push the pen outward. When holding the pen, you should do as the ancients said: "Make the palm as empty as holding an egg", which makes it easier to move the pen.
When learning to write, you should often practice holding the pen, hooking it back, pushing out and rotating the pen barrel (plus the function of the wrist) to practice drawing straight lines and arcs. The height of the writing and whether it should be held over the wrist or elbow is determined by the size of the characters being written. Small characters should be held low, resting on the wrist; large characters should be held high, hanging over the wrist; larger characters need to be held over the elbow.
Calligraphy is the art of line modeling. The so-called brushwork mainly refers to the method of using the brush to create ideal lines (stippling).
Lift the pen - When you press the pen down to write, the strokes will be thicker, and when you lift up the pen, the strokes will be thinner. Just like the two feet of a person walking, one is down and the other is lifted, constantly alternating, the pen is constantly lifting and pressing during the writing process.
Only in this way can lines with completely different thicknesses be produced. Every time you write a stroke, there are three processes: starting the stroke, extending the stroke, and finishing the stroke.
There is the "exposed edge" method of writing, which is to make the strokes start in a pointed or square shape; When you want to go down, go up first, so that the tip of the brush is hidden in the strokes, and the beginning of the strokes is basically round. When writing, you must learn to "use the pen in the center" so that the tip of the pen always runs between dots and dashes.
In order to make the strokes powerful, you must also learn to use the brush with a tight stroke, leave in the middle of the line, stay in the middle of the line, and avoid being flashy. There are "Lu Feng" (the pen tip is gradually lifted out of the paper, and the painting is pointed, such as a hanging needle, a pin, a stroke, a hook), and "Zang Feng" (the pen tip is withdrawn into the painting, such as hanging vertically, and the strokes are tailed). rounded end).
The word knot - also called structure or frame structure. Mr. Qi Gong once pointed out that when writing calligraphy, one must grasp the frame structure, and second, practice the characteristics of the strokes.
The frame structure is more important than the stipple characteristics. If the characters are well spaced, the characteristics of the strokes are not outstanding and they are pleasing to the eye; the opposite is not true.
Therefore, it is very important to carefully study and grasp the structure rules of characters. The so-called "beginner's distribution, but seek to be fair".
To learn to write, you should start with regular script or official script. After mastering various calligraphy styles, you will have the foundation to learn other calligraphy styles.
Posting is a necessary means to practice calligraphy well. If you don't post a post and just write it based on your own ideas, you won't get anywhere.
To learn to write calligraphy, you must have perseverance and perseverance. You must persevere and guard against arrogance and impetuosity. You must not be exposed to the cold. It is often said: "As long as you work hard enough, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle." 3. How to write an explanatory text about a brush
Generally, a brush is carefully made with a bamboo or wood holder and animal hair or plant fiber as its tip.
Therefore, pens made of different types of animal hair have different names. Such as sheep hair, wolf hair, purple hair (rabbit hair), chicken hair, mane, rat whiskers, etc.
If the types of brushes are distinguished according to their performance, they can be roughly divided into three categories, namely "soft brush", "hard brush" and "both brush". Soft hair: It is made from animal hair with weak elasticity, low hardness and soft appearance.
For example, "sheep hair" is made of wool, and "chicken hair" is made of chicken feathers. The most common one is sheep hair.
Its characteristics are that the tip is soft, easy to absorb ink, and the pen tip is easy to unfold. Among the soft brushes, the largest one is called "楂书" (also known as "grabbing brush"), followed by "Doubi", "Tibi", "Lianbi" and "Pingbi", and the third one is the commonly used regular script pens. .
Hard hair: It is made of a kind of animal hair with strong elasticity and hardness, such as mountain rabbit hair, weasel hair, mountain horse hair, etc. They have different names because of their different hairs. The one made of purple rabbit hair is called "Zi Hao", the one made of weasel tail hair is called "Lang Hao", the one made of rat whiskers is called "Shu Hao", etc.
The characteristics of hard brush strokes are that they are sharp, firm, and flexible, and the edge of the strokes is easy to reveal. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem called "Purple Hair Brush": "The Purple Hair Brush is as sharp as a cone and as sharp as a knife: There are old rabbits on the rocks in the south of the Yangtze River, eating bamboo and drinking springs to produce purple hair; workers in Xuancheng collected it into pens, and thousands of them Choose one hair from the hair. ”
Combined hair: It is made of two or more animal hairs with different elasticities in a certain proportion. It is a gel pen that is between soft and hard. It is characterized by moderate softness and softness.
For example, "Three Purple Seven Sheep" which is made up of 30% rabbit hair and 70% sheep hair, others such as "Nine Purple One Sheep", "Seven Purple Three Sheep", "Five Purple Five Sheep", " "Two Purple and Eight Sheep" and so on, as well as "Wolf Sheep Hair", "Purple Wolf Hair", "Chicken Wolf Hair" and other kinds of hair, which are harder or softer. Each has its own material, each has its own pen, and each writer has his own style. Okay, to each his own. In addition, pens made of animal hair include deer hair, musk hair, tiger hair, duck feathers, goose feathers, etc. These pens are more expensive due to the extremely fine selection of materials.
Some of these pen barrels are made of precious materials such as ivory, sapphire, rhinoceros horn, rosewood, and colored glaze, and are decorated with very elegant decorations and exquisite calligraphy and painting carvings. These rare species are no longer suitable. It is practical, but can only be used as a handicraft for display and appreciation. Among all types of brushes, they can be roughly divided into large brushes, medium brushes, and small brushes (or large regular scripts, medium regular scripts, and small regular scripts) according to their size and use.
To write small characters, use pens such as Xiaokai Langhao, Xiaokai Yanghao, Qizi Sanyang, Wuzi Wuyang, Xiaobaiyun, etc.; to write Chinese characters, use pens such as Zhongkai Langhao, Zhongkaiyanghao, Zhongbaiyun, etc.; The pens used for large characters include Dakai Yanghao, Zilanghao Dakai, Dabaiyun, etc. To write big and wild cursive, use chicken hair; to write screen strips, use long hair pen; to write plaques, use a pen made of bristle; to write extra large characters is called "dou pen".
According to the length of the tip of the pen, it is generally divided into "long tip", "center tip" and "short tip". 4. My mother taught me how to write a 500-word composition with a brush. I need to write a 500-word essay now to reflect my mother’s love for me.
My mother taught me how to write a calligraphy composition. My handwriting is very sloppy, especially when I write a handwritten newspaper. , it looked very messy, and my mother always criticized me. I remembered that two classmates in the class had won the first place in the school for their calligraphy, and their pen calligraphy was also very beautiful. I envied them very much, so I told my mother Let's say I practice calligraphy. My mother once asked me if I wanted to learn it. My mother and I bought a calligraphy pen and a bottle of ink. When I got home, I picked up the calligraphy pen and started writing. As a result, my writing was messy, so my mother picked it up. My hand taught me how to write. First, my mother taught me to write horizontally. After writing for a few days, the ink was already one centimeter deep. I was still writing horizontally, so I asked my mother if I could stop writing. My mother blamed me. I fished for three days and dried the net for two days. I lost interest so quickly, so I had to continue practicing and follow the instructions on the calligraphy stickers. Finally, I could write "horizontally" decently. I thought: One thing It takes a lot of perseverance to succeed. 5. I love calligraphy
I have many hobbies, but I like calligraphy the most.
When I was nine years old, my mother said that I was impatient and wanted to send me to learn calligraphy "cultivation". On the first day, I learned how to hold a pen. The teacher repeatedly told me to hold the pen straight and not crookedly. Calligraphy refers to calligraphy written according to traditional rules, not words written randomly with a calligraphy pen.
It is the first stage of learning calligraphy. How to write calligraphy well is a very complex and specific issue that cannot be explained thoroughly in a thousand-word article.
The next day the teacher also taught us not to rush when learning calligraphy, but to take our time. Su Dongpo once said: "There is no fixed method for holding the pen, it must be empty and wide.
”
On my third day of school, the teacher first taught me how to write horizontally and then vertically. To learn calligraphy, I need to practice holding the pen, hooking back, pushing out and rotating the penholder (plus the movement of the wrist). Function) Practice drawing straight lines and arcs. I wrote seriously, and we were asked to write horizontally and vertically repeatedly for three weeks. There was no new idea.
I felt bored and felt that it was boring to write a few strokes. Slowly, I lost interest. Suddenly one day, the teacher started to ask us to write, and we were able to write with ease, and the words we wrote were correct.
As I continued to practice, I became interested in calligraphy again. I became interested. Every night when I got home, I stopped watching TV and began to concentrate on writing calligraphy. My writing got better and better, and I could finish it in one go. I know that the reason why the teacher asked us to practice the basic skills for a long time is to make our writing better and lay a solid foundation. I understand a truth: "Learning to write calligraphy requires perseverance and perseverance. , guard against arrogance and impetuosity, and cannot be exposed to the cold.
It is often said: 'As long as you work hard enough, an iron pestle can be ground into a needle'. But to truly own something, you need to practice, consolidate, deepen and integrate it over time..." I love calligraphy, and the strong strokes taught me to be an upright person. 6. Write a composition with a calligraphy brush using your mouth
Writing calligraphy composition of 500 words (1): Writing calligraphy for the first time
Today is a good day, the wind is sunny and the sky is clear. I came to the classroom of the writing class. . The first time I walked into this classroom, I was surrounded by strange eyes. I found a seat and sat down. To this day, I still think about it...
Another afternoon, I came again. This classroom is surrounded by bright smiles, which makes me feel very warm in my heart.
I used to write with pen calligraphy, but today the teacher asked me to write with calligraphy. The teacher first taught me how to hold the calligraphy pen. Then I used a calligraphy brush to draw the grid. I was so happy that I couldn't help but rest for a while. A huge task fell on my young shoulders - writing a work. I didn’t even learn how to write strokes, so I started writing works. What should I do? I have to write even if I don’t write. In short, I have to stick to it.
When I talk about writing calligraphy, I think of my grandpa’s house. There is a set of calligraphy pens!
So, I quickly asked my mother to take it back and opened it. It was complete, but I still had to buy paper and ink. My mother saw that I really liked writing calligraphy, so she decided to do it that day. She bought me paper and ink. I wrote seriously and stroke by stroke. At some point, my aunt stood behind me and exclaimed: "Ah! 7. Self-description of a writing brush
Self-description of a writing brush [Previous article] I am a newly made writing brush. It is very new and beautiful, and it is also very easy to write. It just happens to be placed in a high-end store. , the shop owner, took good care of me, which made me very happy.
One day, a man bought me in a hurry and threw me to the ground, causing me terrible pain. I hate this person. One day he took me to school to write calligraphy and threw me into the water. I almost drowned. When he wanted to use ink, he pressed me on the inkstone and made me breathless. When he was writing with his brush, he wrote a bunch of bad words, which damaged the reputation of my brush. After he got home, he randomly threw me around, not even leaving me in a good place. He threw me in a dark place. I couldn't see anything with this brush, so I decided that in the next calligraphy class, I would help him write worse and uglier words than what he wrote himself, so that he would be laughed at by his classmates. One day later, I finally waited until I was in calligraphy class. He threw me directly into the water again, but I dodged a backflip. When he wanted to press me on the inkstone, I drew on his face. He was very angry. When he was writing with a brush, I helped him write casually. When he handed it over for marking, his classmate said: "What are you writing?", which made him afraid to hand it over. After returning home, He threw me to the ground and stomped on me, which was very painful. Just as the garbage truck came, he beat me and threw me into the garbage truck. Not long after, my new pen turned into a smelly pen.
One day, a kind-hearted person picked me up and took me home and washed me again and again, turning me into a new pen. I began to start a new life. His calligraphy It was well written, made me happier and happier, and put me where I liked it after it was finished.
In fact, what I like most is that someone can take good care of me and don't take it out on me. Then I will be very happy. I will also write beautiful handwriting for the owner. Although a brush is not of great help, as long as you have the heart, you can still write. Good words.
I am a newly made writing brush. It is very new, beautiful, and easy to write with. I just happened to be placed in a high-end store. The owner of the store took good care of me and made me happy. Very happy. One day, a man bought me in a hurry and threw me to the ground, which caused me terrible pain. After buying it home, he threw me around. This made me hate this man more and more. One day he took me to school to write calligraphy, and then threw me into the water, almost causing me to drown. When he was about to use ink, he pressed me on the inkstone, which made me almost breathless. I wrote a lot of bad words at that time, which damaged the reputation of my writing brush. After I got home, I was thrown around without a good place. Instead, I was thrown into a dark place, leaving my writing brush with nothing. I couldn't see it, so I decided that in the next calligraphy class, I would help him write worse and uglier words than what he wrote himself, so that he would be laughed at by his classmates.
One day later, when I finally got to the calligraphy class, he threw me directly into the water again, but I dodged a backflip and when he was about to press me on the inkstone, I drew again and again on his face, and he was very angry. When he was writing with a brush, I helped him write casually. When he handed it over for marking, his classmate said: "What are you writing?", which made him afraid I handed it over and after returning home, he threw me on the ground and stepped on me, which was very painful. Just as the garbage truck came, he beat me and threw me into the garbage truck. Not long after, my new pen turned into a smelly pen. One day, a kind-hearted person picked me up and took me home and washed me again and again. It turned me into a new pen and started my new life. His calligraphy was very good, which made me happy. I am getting more and more happy, and after finishing writing, it also puts me in the place I like.
In fact, what I like most is that someone can take good care of me and don’t vent their anger on me, then I will be very happy. I will also write beautiful words for the master, although a brush will not be of great help. But as long as you put your mind to it, you can write well. 8. A 200-word essay on feelings about writing with calligraphy brushes
I really like calligraphy with calligraphy brushes, because the cultivation and temperament of the writer can be seen in the handwriting. Due to various reasons, I did not study specifically. I just bought my own pen and ink and practiced in my spare time. In the process of practicing calligraphy, I deeply felt that for thousands of years, the unique square characters of Chinese characters have played a huge role in writing Chinese culture and inheriting Chinese civilization. Its unparalleled artistic effect is amazing. I believe that practicing calligraphy can not only cultivate beauty, but also cultivate quality. Because practicing calligraphy requires perseverance and a peaceful mind, and today's teenagers can exercise their perseverance and patience by writing calligraphy.
Not only that, calligraphy is also one of the symbols of Chinese civilization. Only what belongs to the nation belongs to the world. In today's globalized world, we should learn from the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and carry it forward. Otherwise, when we tell future generations about Chinese culture, we will not be able to let them have a glimpse of its elegance. I personally think that in China, calligraphy should be placed in a very important position to some extent. Because calligraphy is the Chinese art, unique, and the crystallization of thousands of years of wisdom. Calligraphy can enrich our lives, cultivate people's sentiments, and improve people's aesthetic taste. For thousands of years, the handwriting of literati and poets has cultivated countless Chinese descendants. Their calligraphy works have become priceless treasures in the treasure house of Chinese culture.
Chinese culture is moving towards the world, and the art of calligraphy should be carried forward in us, rather than slowly forgotten by us.
Hope you will adopt it, thank you very much! (*^__^*)