Zheng's family background

Zheng's father, Zheng Shoulian, was a scholar of Xianfeng in the second year (1852). According to Biography and Folding in the Palace in the First Historical Archives of China, Tongzhi was 1 1 year old (1872), and Zheng Shoulian was 50 years old. He was introduced by Jishi Shu's museum, signed the division of labor, and signed the official department examiner. Based on this, Zheng Shoulian was born in Daoguang for 3 years (1823). Zheng has a poem "Arriving at Hongqiao Road after the exam", the title of which is self-evident: 10,1. According to the chronology attached to the biography of Zheng, Zheng Shoulian died in the second year of Guangxu (1876) at the age of 54. As Zheng Shoulian worked in Beijing all the year round, young Zheng mainly studied with his great-uncle Zheng Shigong. Zheng Shigong is a contemporary scholar with Zheng Shoulian. Chen Yan's Minhou County Records has its own biography. Yun said: Zheng Shigong, word, Xianfeng Renzi became a scholar, exercise book, the top ten in the hall volume, a clerical error in the senior high school entrance examination, and the second grade was suppressed. At that time, Cao Cao was so young that a person's mouth was not enough, so he came back as an apprentice, lost the museum, and earned 100 yuan a day to live for himself. When Governor Zuo of Fujian heard that his introduction was superior to learning, he hired him as the dean of Fengchi Academy for ten years. Wang Kaitai helped Fujian and was hired as the head of the college for ten years. Finally, he gave lectures at Lord's College and died for several years. Shi Gonggong wrote an essay, but he was able to recite the Thirteen Classics and annotate them, teaching people step by step. It is necessary to use the classics and history in the academy, and the treatment of history, primary school and proposition are all selected according to the first volume. Scholars can learn from each other. I have no worries about food and clothing all my life, sitting in my room like an old monk and coming out. If you can speak poetry, you will never write it yourself. Calligraphy is almost idle, and he joined the official seal in his later years. This is a private matter. My nephew is honest. Zheng entered school at the age of four and studied under Zheng Shigong. Seven-year-old nanny went to Beijing. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, his father Zheng Shoulian died of illness in Beijing and went to Xuanguili to study with his uncle. Zheng Shigong is happy to talk about poetry with Zheng. Zheng Diary: "After I went back, I was with my uncle. My uncle likes to say that he often stays up late at night and suddenly becomes mysterious, close and happy. I have nothing to say. Zheng's poetic view is very close to that of his great-uncle, and they get together to talk about mutual learning. For example, Zheng's evaluation of Huang Tingjian thinks that Huang's poems are not only rich but also excellent, with special appearance and small ears. For example, a rich man has100,000 pieces of furniture, but he only does 30,000 to 50,000 pieces of business, so his natural strength is stronger. This is the beauty of the valley. Zheng Shigong deeply appreciated the discussion and thought it was extremely acceptable. There was no such person since the self-evaluation. Zheng Shigong once compared the Tang people to astronomical phenomena. It is said that there were poems written by celebrities in the Tang Dynasty in their spare time yesterday, saying that Shaoling is as white as the sun, as white as the moon, as thunder in Changli and as electricity in Changji. Fei Qing's poems are far better than One Mountain, and in Snow, such as Crossing the Rainbow, Lutong and Liucha, from the early Tang Dynasty to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, such as Four Heroes and Five Elements and Twenty-eight Nights. Zheng added: Not yet. Suzhou, Wei is elegant and light, with dew in the sky and thick willows. The sky is the milky way, and yuan and white fog can also diffuse the world. Since the song dynasty, it has not been a celestial phenomenon. They both burst into laughter. When Zheng first entered the poetry circle, he took Du Fu, Wei and Liu Zongyuan as his disciples, which was different from the prosperous Han and Wei School at that time and did not stick to Huang Tingjian like the general Song School, which was inseparable from Zheng Shigong's influence. Zheng Shigong appreciates Zheng's talent and often lets him grasp the knife. For example, Shen Yuqing built a shrine for his father Shen Baozhen at the foot of Wushan, and asked Zheng Shigong to make couplets, and Zheng Shigong ordered Zheng Dai to do it. Shen Baozhen is Zheng Jingyang's hometown sage, and his ancestral temple is near the academy where Zheng Shigong gives lectures. Zheng Tu Lianyun: Rural songs say that life can be immortal; The rock, which is ancient, is still close to the ancestral temple when it enters the mountainous area. Zheng Shigong praised it, saying that it not only suppressed the couplets in the temple, but also had many words. This not only exercised Zheng's talent, but also increased his experience and expanded his friends. The profound friendship between Zheng and Shen Yuqing began here. After Zheng Shigong's death, Zheng missed him very much, which was often mentioned in his poems. For example, when he was a consul in Japan, he wrote poems for the western countries under the forest, saying that Lin was a wise man. There is a saying: Under the door, he was a slave of his ancestors and an old man. What he lamented most was the poem "Dongpo's Birthday". I miss the old news so much that my grandson cries. I can't help sighing the poetic scene of the past. I even received a letter from home, knowing that the old litchi tree has withered. I also have a poem: The old star looks at Lu Lingguang, and this tree can be hurt. If you don't see an empty old house, it is empty to look for white hair. Sending a book is a disaster in the sea, and I hope that Chi Meng will not forget it. (Note: The tree is near the west courtyard pool. I have lived in this courtyard for several days, and my uncle also lives in the east of the courtyard. ) With my brother's diligent embellishment, Spring Cold is more cultivated. Zheng Shigong is depressed. However, there is a great sadness in his chest. Zheng He and his great-uncle traveled together, which naturally benefited a lot.

The Zheng family has been an official family for generations. Zheng Gaozu has two volumes of poems, Shu Ji. Wang Tingzhen's Preface to the Heritage of Shuyingxuan said: The surname of Taigong is He, and she is the daughter of Jinzhou pastoral. All three sisters are chanting, but they are too respectful to others. They are especially good at history books, drawing games and rhythms. He is in his room, and his brother Bangyan goes to Guangdong to pay for his trip to Yunnan. My mother is old, and I am too respectful. I am afraid that she will be scared and hurt, and she will be cruel enough not to tell the official by smell. It's comfortable when you get in, and it's involved in the snow when you get out. I've been painting for weeks, and my heart is tired. A single soldier can return to the brigade, return to the details and establish an heir. Everything is decided, and the elements will reach the country, so it is true. Too much respect for my mother's safety. After returning home, my family fell behind. I was too respectful and too hard, supporting my fatigue, saving money and not worrying my host. Teach the second son, teach classics and history by hand, and warn him if his clothes are slightly out of proportion. Gai Taigong has a deep understanding of the great righteousness, is knowledgeable and resourceful, and is not a poet. He Yu Ying did not specialize in poetry, but what he did was extremely fresh and gratifying. For example, the concentration of the cloud in Chunhui Pavilion: a cold blue smoke, plain and charming. Fish in the river play in the water and flowers fall into the mud. Trees are thousands of miles apart and the sky is low. Infinite suburban scenery, all went to the west of Xiao Lou. It is full of life interest and ethereal and long artistic conception. Chen Shouqi's Poems on Zuohai says: Harmony can be recited. When we are near my hometown, Ms. Huang Yizhou, Ms. Ren Lan and Ms. Xu Suxin stand side by side. Cheng Enze wrote a poem, "A poem about Yuan and Yuan's struggle", which made Cai Xian's writing more immortal. It's been ten years since I came to Guanting for no reason. They all praised his poetic talent.

Zheng's uncle Zheng wrote an afterword for "Shuyingxuan Yicao", saying: "Shuyingxuan Yicao" consists of two volumes, first written by his eldest mother, edited by the first gentleman, published in Yuanzhou yamen, and then edited by the first uncle. My brother's official Yuan Jiang published this edition. Later generations praised Mao Jiangyou and moved back to Zhang Yu, where the boats and cars staggered, which was not without erosion. I go home to wait on my mother, and I have less time at home, so I fix it every time. At that time, my uncle Shiping was an official, Ji Di Shi Gong, and my brother Shou Cheng Shou Lian successively won the Jinshi and worked in the capital. My son Meng Yi stayed in the summer school by teaching. Both of them went out and didn't go to school. 18 years old was born in Guihai, and was born in Sun Xiaoming. He needed to go to Anhui Province to serve the public and transferred to Fujian. His younger brothers and nephews also took time off to go home, so he was ordered to re-enter the school and pretend to be a scholar. On the back of a grass in Shu, there are the words "Men Peng Ao, Peng Cheng, Republic of China, Public Suburb". In this way, his grandfather Zheng was a famous man, but he was an official Yuanjiang. Four brothers: Shi Xian, Shi Qi, Shi Ping and Shi Gong. Zheng Benshu is reproduced in 19 17. In the postscript, Zheng is called the fourth uncle, which is wrong. There is a brief introduction to He Taigong in front of the book "Shuyingxuan Heritage Grass". It is said that (Taigong) died at the age of forty-four, and there was "The Shadow of the Shadow", which was how many times he sang in the boudoir. Man 3: Long Pengcheng, Er Pengao, too respectful, Er Guo, concubines. ..... In the fourth year of Jiaqing, the director of Pengcheng Household Department was a respectful and pleasant person, and Pengcheng Yuanzhou was a respectful and courteous person for fourteen years. The former gentleman called by Zheng is Zheng's great-grandfather. He is the head of the family and the magistrate of Yuanzhou. Wang Tingzhen's Preface says: In the year of Bamin, Jun Zheng was stationed in Yuanzhou by the Ministry of Agriculture. He is honest and honest, sincerely loves the people, has been an official for four years, and the people have taught him well. The political voice is very good, with Zheng Yuanzhou's vision. Zhu Shi's "Shu Ying Xuan Yi Cao" says: I once traveled from Jiangyou, and passers-by competed for Zheng Yuanzhou. Chen Shouqi's Poems on Zuohai says: Yi Tong He Taigong's name, real name, is the mother of Zheng Songgu's satrap. Gaisonggu is its number. "Preface to Huang Shifa in the 14th year of Shu Ying Xuan Jiaqing" said: "I will respect myself as a poor scholar, but I will try my best to dress my clothes, thank you for your art, do my own thing and persuade me to change my career." As the poem "Farewell" said, "Confucianism is the first to cure its life, and the ancients have teachers everywhere". It can be seen that Zheng's great-great grandfather was born in poverty, which led him to switch to trade in order to support his family. After his great-great grandfather came, he became an official, and then he became an official.

There is a short biography of Zheng Shoulian in Chen Yan's Minhou County Annals. As the saying goes, the word "Shoulian" is Zhonglian, and Shigong and Jinshi are on the same list. Choose imperial academy Jishi Shu Pavilion, change the director of the department, and fill the director of the examination department of the official department. Small poem, there is a seven-character quatrain in the sunset, which is circulated for a while. Middle-aged widowed, remarried to Lin, knowledgeable, and had two sons. Chang, Guangxu Renwu Jieyuan, the official to Hunan Buzheng, the second son filial piety, Guangxu Xinmao, the official to Daoyin. Lin's heir died again, and he was very sad. He used to write his own sorrow in long and short sentences, and so did the volume Kao Gong Ci, which is circulated today. Ye Gongchuo's "Quan Qing Ci Chao" contains its number Fu Jian. When he was a child, Zheng followed Zheng Shoulian to Beijing, studied under Li Xingye, and studied classics with his younger brother Xiao Chang. Zheng Shoulian was very strict in class management, which laid a good foundation for Zheng Xiaoxu in his childhood. Zheng once said in the poem "Li Shousheng's Four Books on Zheng Ziyin and Chao Jingchao": I was twelve years old when I was familiar with "Yili", and I recited all the colors without hesitation. Er Ya and Ji Jiu also finished reading in one night, when the road was much cloudy. (Poems on Hai Yin Lou, Volume 1) 13 years old, has finished reading the Thirteen Classics. Zheng Shoulian didn't write many poems, but Chen Yan wrote a quatrain in his "Sunset" in "Poems on the Stone Relics Room" published in fifteen volumes: When will the water turn green and bright? Le Garden Scenic Area drove by to mourn the poet Li Yishan. It is considered that it can be called sunset with Wang Ruanting's "The servant shoots his head to cover the rain, and the sunset hill reflects the sunset tower" and Huang Shentian's "The sunset is a heartless thing, sending the wall east to spring". Zheng Shoulian's ci is world-renowned, with a volume of Kao Gong Ci. But today's copies are very few, and only zero articles can be seen. Xie's Poem on Gambling Chess Villa is a sequel to Five Clouds: ... Yu Youren left, Wang Lang died, Zhu Lang didn't appear for a long time, Gu wrote lyrics for Haiqiu, and Zhu Lang worked in the book. When Geng Wu comes again, the sea and autumn will die. Zhu Lang was bored and returned to his old job. However, when you are the oldest, your fame is hard to come by. My friend Zheng Zhonglian was too relieved to see it. At that time, there were Wan Lang Zhinong who was good at writing fine print, and there were also those who were lazy to listen to autumn dialect. Jiro is famous, but not vulgar. One day, when Yu was drinking, Li Langsi corrected the wine. Zhong Lian said that he liked sour food. Li Lang said, "You can have a cup of vinegar, and I'll pay for it with a song." Zhong Lian readily introduced wine, and Xiao Yu said,' After three fights of vinegar, you can do everything, but you still drink too little.' The next day, Zhong Lian posted the rest of Linjiang Fairy:' I am worried about the silk quilt and the plum blossom. It snows at night and it's cold at dawn, thinking of you and daffodils. There's nowhere to go, just sit up, so as not to be upset. If the flower is uneasy, it will escape from the vinegar urn. "Ha ha! If you are in high spirits, what are you talking about? Once upon a time, there was no one in your eyes, so sad! Ding's "Comprehensive Supplement to Qing Ci", volume 57, also has a poem "Recalling, the title of Wang Tifu's calligraphy of Buddhist scriptures with iron symbols, and his wife's two small seals", which is beautiful and graceful, and who is fine in fine print? Black silk, smallpox and pedicle angle, don't worry about falling down yet. Yesterday, Vimofa was glad to lose your music. After losing your joy, the literati retired. All games are pen and ink. Ye Gongchuo's "Quan Qing Ci Chao" compiled three incorruptible words. Among them, "Man Fang Ting March Yuzhai Lilac Blossoms Don't Bloom for Ten Days" says: Drops of powder and beads fly, and jade flowers are scattered. Fanshi rogue, low score small silver screen. 10 is in a hurry, and it is easy to wake up. Chun Xue thanked her mother for her tiredness and worry. Heavy. The day is silent, and the wonderful year is a movie, and it is also a beautiful time. It is a double heart to have a glimpse of it. I never believed in myself, and now I am drunk and haggard. If the incense sticks to the end and you can't bear to complain, you can sue whoever listens to you. Spring sorrow is sick with wine, flowers have withered, people are lost, and generate is sentimental. This word is so exquisite that it is quite popular. Zheng Shoulian's ci was probably written in his later years, while Xie's ci was written in Tongzhi 9 years (1870). Chen Yan said that Zheng Shoulian's Lin family passed away again, and Shoulian was very sad. Lin died in Tongzhi for 6 years (1867), and Zheng Shoulian died in Beijing several years later. Zheng is extremely concerned about the work of his ancestors. " "Looking at the Peony at the Source" says: A lonely official is just outside things, and he is easy to touch in his prime. Who can tell Weng's anecdote? At first, I was grateful for the poems of visiting friends. Self-note cloud: Uncle is reciting poems for Yu. He also published "Exam Words" for Zheng Shoulian, and asked Chen to make a preface. Chen's "Meeting Shanghai, See the new issue, test Gong Ci, and give a gift to Haicang Building Poetry Volume": Test Gong holds the heart of the ancient times and has enough stamina. Familiar with court training, Buddhism and Confucianism are mixed. Heritage is published today, and the language is always sexual. (Volume 3 of Poems of Cangqulou) refers to this matter.

Zheng Shoulian, after that, is Zheng's biological mother. My uncle also has a great influence on Zheng. Zheng often mentions uncles and uncles in his diary and often talks about poetry with them. Zhi Shu can't be tested, Yi Shu's surname is Kui. Chen Yan's "Minhou County Records" has seventy-two articles that have been handed down far and wide. Yun: Lin Kui, whose real name is Yi 'an, is a young man with a long body and has a good taste for poetry. At one time, celebrities traveled a lot and made friends with each other, as well as all the students in the city. Out for liangjiang governor Shen Baozhen palm secretary. Wu Changqing magistrate Shen Qi was stationed in Chaozhen, and the shogunate recruited literati Kwai and Yan. Far away from home, it's sad to sing. Changqing died in the army, Kwai returned, traveled to Jianxi, and died of depression. Poetry is halal, longer than white war. Work quatrains, effectively release Weng, and save later. There is "Yuanyang Teng Guan Shi Hua". When Wu Changqing was stationed in Korea, Lin Kui was his chief of staff, which was untrue. Zhou Jialu's Collection of Shoukai Hall (Volume 18) and Preface to the 40th Anniversary of Lin Kui said: During Guangxu and Xinsi, the people who went to Zhou from Lujiang Wu Gong were Tongzhou Zhang Zhi, Taixing Pan Jun, Jiangdu Lin Kui Yi 'an and Jia Lufan. Visible, before Wu Changqing's War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Lin Kui had already entered its curtain. It was not until the Korean chaos that Lin Kui began to return to China. At that time, scenes such as Zhang Jian and Zhu were temporary choices. Lin Kuiri swims with him and is famous for drinking. Zhou Jialu's preface to Lin Kui's forties says: Yi An can paint poems, but refuses to learn, and he is addicted to alcohol alone. Di Baoxian's "Poems on Equality Pavilion" also said: (Lin Kui) was poor and addicted to alcohol, and he was unrestrained. He once visited the North Korean scenery in Wuwuzhuang. He and Zhou Yansheng and Zhu Manjun are drinking buddies. Every time they get drunk, Liu Ling is accompanied by Zhongfeng. Lin Kui is also good at painting, and many people have poems. And for a while, I met my friends and sang endlessly. Zheng's preface to the first opening of the hall says: the poems and notes of my uncle's "Yuanyang Tengguan" are suitable for my desk, and all the singing and harmony works I read before are in the volume. Its collection no longer exists today. Di Baoxian recorded one of his poems called "Painting" in "Poetry in the Equal Pavilion". As the cloud says, the sun is warm, the dust is fragrant and beautiful, and there are many blue and red branches in the evening. Nobody asked about the wine, but it was a beautiful spring. Chen Yan said that he was good at fighting in vain, which was clearly reflected in this poem. Di Baoxian also said that his poetic style is clear and his syllables are soft, which is quite like the poems of Yuan people. Lin Kui has been a staff member all his life, and his experience is quite disappointing. After leaving the Wu Changqing shogunate, he went to Jianning and died there. In Guangxu 2 1 (1895), Zheng wrote a poem, "My uncle died easily in Jianning, and I heard about it." . Zhang Jian's Lu Wen of Zhang and Lin Yi 'an's Preface were written in Guangxu eight years (1882). As the saying goes in China, Lin Junjin is 40, and Zhang Jian's birth is also one in 20. It can be seen that Lin Kui was born in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843) and died in the 20th year of Guangxu (1895) at the age of 53. Zheng has many contacts with his uncle and has benefited a lot. Zhang Jian and Zhou Jialu met Zheng because of Lin Kui. Zheng's understanding of Zhang Jian was when Lin Kuike was around, when they had written to each other. On Zhang Jian's 30th birthday, Zheng set Du sentence as a congratulatory speech, which was a turn. During the Reform Movement of 1898, Zhang Zhidong was invited to visit Zheng. They met in Wuchang and became friends of the poet for a while. It is not unreasonable for Zheng Shi and Wang Bijiang's modern poetry school and region to think that Qingyuan is close to Lin Kui.

One of Zheng's poems has such a strong atmosphere that all his brothers and sisters can write poems. "Zheng Diary" tastes like a cloud: Xuanmei has a cloud:' The death will eventually disappear, and the clock will be fixed at the beginning of the month.' Brother Cheng has tasted a saying:' Flowers can leave the hospital, spring foals can grow old, and rain can make leopards cry over empty mountains.' A little clear language can be achieved as long as you work hard. His sentences are fresh and can be recited, and his handwriting is very special. Zheng Xiaochang's writing is childish and pungent, and it also has a poetic name. Wang Yunxi's bhikkhu poem "People on the Yangtze River Road" said that Zheng Xiaoyun became famous in Zhangzhou at the age of twenty, but it was difficult to adjust his horse in Pang Xi. Qian Jibo's History of Modern Literature in China said that he was not as good as his brother, but he was graceful and restrained, which gave him a high evaluation. The juxtaposition of brothers in poetry is a rare phenomenon in China's modern literary world, which shows the far-reaching influence of Zheng Jiaxue on later generations. The formation and evolution of Zheng's early poetic style can not be separated from the influence of his family, especially his uncle Zheng Shigong, his father Zheng Shoulian and his uncle Lin Kui.