Briefly describe the cultural achievements of Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties and Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Qin and Han dynasties: the invention of paper; Cai Lun improved papermaking; Wrote "Nine Chapters Arithmetic"; The birth of seismograph; Hua tuo invented hemp boiling powder; Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is honored as a medical sage. The introduction of Buddhism; The rise of Taoism; Chong Wang wrote "On Balance"; Sima Qian completed Historical Records; The Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses that sensationalized the world.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Zu Chongzhi and Pi, Qi Shu, Li Daoyuan and Zhu, Wenzi Prison (Wang Xizhi) painting (Gu Kaizhi) technique, Buddhism prevailing and deification theory, grotto art brilliance (Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes).

Sui and Tang Dynasties: superb architectural level (Zhao Zhouqiao), the invention of engraving and printing the Diamond Sutra, and brilliant poetry circles (Du Li, etc. ), brilliant calligraphy (Yan's remains) and painting (painter Wu Daozi), Mogao Grottoes, a treasure house of world art, magnificent and jubilant music and dance (colorful feathers).

Song and Yuan Dynasties: the invention of movable type printing technology, the application of compass and gunpowder, the development of Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan, Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian and Song Ci (Su Shi, etc.). ) and Yuanqu (Guan Hanqing, etc. ), various paintings (Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival) and calligraphy (Song Sijia).

Ming and Qing Dynasties: the majestic Zijin City in Beijing and the Great Wall in Wan Li in Ming Dynasty, and the emergence of ancient scientific and technological masterpieces (heavenly creations, etc.). ), the peak of classical novels (four classical novels), achievements in calligraphy (Dong Qichang), and achievements in painting (Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics).

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