1, Zuo Si was a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty in China, and he wrote Sandu Fu and Ode to Historical Poems. Copying reading method is to use copying method to enlighten thinking and improve reading and writing ability. The steps of Zuo Si's copying method are reading, copying and remembering. What runs through the whole process is "thinking", thinking in reading, thinking in writing and thinking in memory.
Zuo Si was born in poverty. He studied calligraphy, played the piano and read books when he was a child, but his academic performance was not good. His father was very discouraged and thought that the child had no future. Once, his father said to his friend, "The child's intelligence is too poor. He can't catch up with me! " "Zuo si was unconvinced after hearing this. From then on, he made up his mind to study hard to make up for lost time. After a few years, he began to write Sandu Fu. He read, copied and wrote, studied hard and copied countless aphorisms. He hung paper and brushes on indoor doors, walls and toilets, and took notes while reading. He also writes down the thoughts and sentences he sees or thinks at any time. After 10 years of conception, pondering and repeated revision, Zuo Si finally finished Sandu Fu.
The news spread quickly and caused a sensation in Luoyang, and everyone scrambled to copy it. Because too much paper is used, the price of Luoyang paper has increased, and the story of "Luoyang paper is expensive" has spread.
2. Su Qin was born in an ordinary peasant family in Nathan Scott Lee, Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Su Qin was the youngest of the five brothers, so Zhangzi and his brothers Su Dai, Su Li, Soapy and Su Zhe were all celebrities at that time. Su Qin's exact date of birth is not available today. "Historical Records Yan Shijia" contains: "In the twenty-eighth year (before 334), Su Qin came to see him." According to the silk book, this statement is wrong. "Twenty-two Silk Books" says: When Wei was attacked, Chu Wei Weng (Yong) was stoned, and Qin defeated the beggar. "And he said," now Qin Li is outside the door ",apparently for Su Qin's fledgling, lobbying Chen Ke's conversation. According to the first 3 12 years of "Qin defeated Qu Gai", it is assumed that young Su Qin first entered the political arena around the age of 20, and it is estimated that he was born around 332.
At that time, it was in the middle of the Warring States period, and people from all walks of life lobbied the princes one after another, earning both fame and fortune in one breath, becoming a minister in white, governing the country with power, and making a name for themselves. Su Qin envied this and his brother's influence on him. I have been determined to devote myself to this since I was a child. He went to the state of Qi alone, where he studied with a generation of vertical and horizontal master, Mr. Guigu, to learn vertical and horizontal skills.
After finishing his studies, Su Qin lobbied Zhou and Qin successively. Zhao and other countries, but all useless, turned back to the wall and felt very ashamed. When Su Qin returned home, his wife and sister-in-law looked down on him and mocked him for not doing business properly and not doing business with farmers. They think it's a pipe dream to confuse fame with his talent. Hearing this, Su Qin not only didn't lose heart, but kept indoors and made a determined effort to study. He studied Yin Fu and Chuai Qing He day and night, trying to figure out how to impress people. Reading in the middle of the night, when you are sleepy, you "stab him with a bow and cone until you bleed to the foot" (Qin Ce Yi). This spirit of hard study has been told by people through the ages. Su Qin, who was covered with thorns, and Sun Jing, who hung on his head, were all included in the Miyake classic and became models eager to read. Of course, Su Qin studied for fame and fortune, but he was determined to make progress. The enterprising spirit of learning is still worth promoting.
Kung fu rewards those who help him. In recent years, his knowledge has been greatly improved, and his kung fu of expressing feelings and feelings has also improved a lot. Su Qin once again embarked on the journey of lobbying other countries.
3, Cao Xueqin: full of ridiculous things, a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
He was born in Nanjing and lived a rich life when he was a teenager. At the age of thirteen, the year after the Cao family was copied, the family moved back to Beijing, and their wealth dropped sharply. Since then, Cao Xueqin has lived a hard life of "thatched rafters, earthenware, rope beds" and "porridge and wine are often on credit to the whole family". With regard to the creative process of A Dream of Red Mansions and Cao Xueqin's life in the middle and late period, due to the lack of literature, many problems cannot be ascertained and can only be doubted. From the scattered records of Cao Xueqin's good friends Zhang Yiquan, Dunmin and Duncheng, we only know that Cao Xueqin is versatile, good at painting, addicted to alcohol and crazy, and has a proud attitude towards the dark society. Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions under extremely difficult conditions. "Every word is meticulous, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary." This masterpiece exhausted his life's hard work, but before the book was finished, he fell ill because of the sudden death of his beloved son, and "died in tears", not yet 50 years old.
4. Jia Dao: Win two sentences in three years, one song and two tears.
Su Qin was born in Li Xuan, Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (3 17 BC). He comes from a peasant background and has no ambition. He studied lobbying with Guiguzi for many years. After saying goodbye to my teacher, I went down the mountain to seek fame.
Su Qin first returned to his home in Luoyang, sold his fortune, and then traveled around the world to explain his political views to the monarchs of various countries, hoping to display his political ambitions. But none of the monarchs appreciated him, so Su Qin had to return to Luoyang dejected and ragged.
Luo Yang's family didn't give him a good look when they saw him so down and out. Even Su Qin begged his sister-in-law to cook a meal, but she didn't do it, and she scolded him. Su Qin cheered up and studied hard. Tie your hair up and hang it on the beam, and tie your leg with an awl. "Your head is hanging on the beam and the awl is biting" comes from this.
Work hard
1, Gong Yu Yishan: I know I can't. Or big talk: children and grandchildren are endless. Difficult guy.
2. Kuafu's pursuit of the sun: another crazy madman. Finally, he died because of his stupidity. It is said that he drank the Yellow River dry and finally died of thirst on the way to find water.
3, Jingwei reclamation: swimming and drowning, and then angry at the sea. Soul bird, complete an impossible task.
4. Harry: I can't stand all the hidden rules, the corrupt environment and even the emperor. The tough attitude made all officials look askance.
5. Wei Zhi: Another minister who directly advises. Made Li Shimin want to kill him several times.
6, Zhuge Liang: Six out of Lushan Mountain, leading a tired teacher, conquering the powerful Wei State. Launching an unreasonable war is only for an illusory ideal of recovering the Han Dynasty. This is not a waste of money, but also a loss of life.
7. Emperor Yang Di: Digging canals, attacking North Korea, militarising, making great achievements, relying on national strength and ignoring the sufferings of the people. Good talent, too much courage and bad luck. After all, the country is not a plaything and ordinary people can't afford it.
8. Wang Anshi: There is nothing wrong with reform, but there are too few jobs. Problems have arisen, but they are stubborn but don't face up to them, thinking that the old party is in the way. In the end, his reputation was ruined, leaving him with a permanent shame.
Examples of celebrities pleading for the people.
Ximen Bao was wei ren during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, Yedi was an important gateway and strategic location of Weidu, but natural and man-made disasters continued, and the people were in dire straits. Wang Wei appointed Ximen Bao as the magistrate of Ye County to manage Ye Di. When Ximen Bao arrived in the wilderness, he visited the people's sufferings incognito, used the "Hebo Marrying a Wife" incident to punish the three elders, courtiers and witches, educated the people with facts, and got rid of superstitions. At the same time, 12 canals of Zhanghe River were built to control the flood in Zhanghe River and develop agricultural production, so that the people of Yedi gradually became rich. Ximen Bao was an official all his life, honest and clean, and benefited the people. After his death, Yedi people specially built an ancestral temple for him by the Zhangshui River to worship the four seasons.
Zhao Guanghan was born in Wuli County, Zhuo Jun, Western Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Yingchuan county, such as Shou Jing and Jing Jing. Zhao Guanghan's reign as satrap in Yingchuan County was the best stage in his early days. He is not afraid of power, smart and capable. In his first few months in office, he did two major things: one was to crack down on the powerful family forces and ease social contradictions; The second is to strengthen local management and change local bad atmosphere. His reputation spread from this, and it is his nature to be good at handling government affairs in this Hanshu. When Zhao Guanghan served as Zhao Yin in Beijing, he showed a high sense of responsibility and often stayed up late to handle various official duties. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency. During its governance, the politics of Jingzhao area was clear and clear, which was praised by both officials and people. However, Jing's duty is to manage the capital, because under the emperor's feet, it is easy to offend royalty and dignitaries in daily handling of government affairs. Therefore, although Zhao Guanghan was a leader among city managers, he was finally beheaded. During his tenure in Beijing, Zhao Guanghan was honest and won the praise of the people.
Ba Huang (? -5 1 BC), male, born in Yangxia, Huaiyang, Western Han Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province). Historian Ban Gu commented: "Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, the number of officials governing the people has been the first." When Ba Huang was still young, he made up his mind to be a good official. Ren Taishou's achievements in Yingchuan County are the most outstanding. Previously, Yingchuan County was a place where powerful landlords unified one side and the people were displaced. After he took office, he took drastic measures, bite the hand that feeds him, resettle refugees, attach importance to farming and mulberry, and educate them. After several years of careful management, Yingchuan has a peaceful scene of peace and stability, clear management and production development. Therefore, the emperor wrote a letter praising Ba Huang as a good official.
Xu Yougong (? -702), whose real name is Xu, was born in Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty, and was the most famous official in the Tang Dynasty who specialized in handling cases. In ancient times, most official positions were mixed with administration and justice, and only the imperial court had special judges, but their position in the bureaucratic system was extremely low, so it was difficult to make a difference. Although Xu Yougong served as a full-time trial judge for a long time, he went down in history because he dared to strictly abide by the law and hit his face, rehabilitated hundreds of unjust cases and saved more than 10,000 lives. Xu Yougong has served as a judicial officer in Zhou Pu, a criminal officer in the Ministry of Justice (Dali Temple), a foreign minister in Qiu Guan (Ministry of Justice) and a chief criminal doctor in Shao Qing. When Xu Yougong was an official, it was the Wu and Zhou Dynasties. At that time, there was an insurrection by marquis Wu and a trap set by cruel officials, so it was not easy to enforce the law correctly. Because Xu Yougong handled six or seven hundred major cases before and after, he saved tens of thousands of lives, inevitably offended cruel officials and treacherous court officials, and was frequently impeached and tried. However, in the end, he was charged with the death penalty three times, pardoned three times, dismissed twice and returned twice. In spite of this, he remained firm, did not flatter, and devoted himself to law enforcement. Because of this, Xu became a rare full-time "judge" in history and was praised as "a good official without history" by people at that time.
Di (AD 607-700) was born in Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty. He took the Ming Classics (one of the subjects in the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty) and entered the official career. After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials. Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the class, worried about the country and people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. He is in charge of criminal law.
A brave death to seek the truth
Give up your life for righteousness and learn the true story of Sakyamuni. According to legend, Sakyamuni was once ascetic in the snow-capped mountains and was called the "master of snow-capped mountains". Heaven and earth saw Zen master's penance and turned him into Luo Cha to test his heart. He read what the Buddhas said in the past: "All kinds of impermanence are the laws of birth and death." The scholars were delighted to hear the news, but for the second half of the sentence ("Life and death destroy oneself, silence is fun"), they resolutely threw themselves off the cliff. For example, the preface to the Heart Sutra says: "In the past, the Buddha went to the snow-capped mountains to seek Buddha; I am brave and diligent, and I am willing to give up my body for half a year. "
There is also a Buddhist allusion, which was published in Wuguang Huiyuan. Hui Ke stood in the snow all night and cut off his left arm to show his sincerity in seeking dharma from the ancestor of Zen Buddhism. This is also a famous example of self-sacrifice.
In addition, Xuanzang went west to India to seek scriptures, but he did not change his will after suffering, and finally arrived in Tianzhu to learn scriptures, which became an important event in the history of human culture.
Later, the method of giving one's life generally refers to the desperate pursuit of truth For example, Lu Xun's essay "Have China People Lost Confidence? : "Since ancient times, there have been hard-working people, hard-working people, people who plead for the people, and people who have sacrificed their lives for the law."