according to the geographical, historical and cultural traditions, Pakistan is a multi-ethnic country, and the main ethnic groups are Punjab, Sindh, Bataan (Pashtun) and Baluchi. In Pakistan, people are more accustomed to calling people from the four provinces Punjabi, Sindh, Bataan (Pashtun) and Baluchi according to the concept of region. Similarly, Pakistan has a small number of ethnic groups and tribes such as Kashmir, Brahimi, Chitral and Gujarat.
Punjabis are the most populous ethnic group in Pakistan. They belong to the Aryans, and they are tall and strong, mostly with light brown skin. Some people have Aryans' white skin, high nose, black eyes and black hair. They mainly live in Punjab, the richest province in Pakistan, zahara and Dera Ismail Khan in the North-West Frontier Province, and Sindh Province. Mainly engaged in agriculture, textiles and ceramics.
As early as the 6th century BC, the Greeks came to the northwest with Darius' army and settled down.
The tribe of the Serb people came to the Indus Valley as early as the 9th century BC-the 8th century BC. Although they belong to the eastern branch of Aryans, their culture is different from that of Aryans.
The rest people belong to the Iranian race, and their culture is also stained with the color of Iranian culture.
in about 17 BC, Guishuang people migrated to the Amu Darya River and Sibi River basins, then conquered Bakhtil, then captured the Kabul River basin, and finally occupied Gandhara, with Peshawar as its capital. Ganeshega, the most famous ruler of Guishuang people, sponsored learning and art. During his reign, Buddhism flourished and Gandhara art developed greatly.
Sindh people are mainly distributed in Sindh province. Most of them live in Sindh province, and some live in Baluchistan province. It belongs to Aryan race, mixed with Arab descent, and is the earliest nation to accept Arab culture in the subcontinent. Most people speak German and Urdu. Mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, some people engaged in textile and steel industry.
85% of Bataan people live in rural areas. Mainly distributed in the Northwest Frontier Province and Baluchistan Province, and some live in Punjab and Karachi.
There are nine major Bataans in Pakistan, namely, Affri Di, Waziri, Yusuf Zai, Mu Hemmander, Aurakzai, Hatak, Kakkar, Dulaney and Gilzai.
everyone in Bataan speaks Pashto, that is, Afghan, which belongs to Iranian language family. Their calligraphy and grammar are the same as Persian, and their vocabulary is deeply influenced by Indian Aryan language family.
Baluchis belong to Iranian ethnic group. They mainly live in Sindh and Baluchistan provinces, and the rest live in the south of Northwest Frontier Province and the south of Punjab Province. Most people are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.
Baluchi is the language of Baluchi people. Actually, it is a dialect of Persian, which adopts Persian style. Baluchi people living in Baluchistan speak Baluchi, while most Baluchi people living in Sindh no longer speak Baluchi.
Pakistani Kashmiris mainly live in Pakistan's actual control of Free Kashmir. They belong to Aryan race, but also have the characteristics of northern ethnic groups such as Serbs, Huns, Turks and Mongols. Speak kashmiri. Mainly engaged in agriculture and handicrafts.
The Bulahui people are the earliest branch of the Darobyita people in the subcontinent. Some of them live in Karat area of Balochistan province, and a few live in Sindh province.
Chitral people are mainly distributed in Chitral County in northern Pakistan, and speak Dard. Kohistan people are mainly distributed in Swat and belong to Sunnis. Caffers people are mainly distributed along the Afghan border in Chitral County, with a small population.
Pakistanis belong to Iranian ethnic group, believe in Zoroastrianism and have a small population. They speak Gujarati, also known as "Gujarati". Most of them live in Karachi and other cities, have a high education rate, are good at business, and have a considerable economic status in Pakistan. [1]