plum
1. Happy thing: take ~. Tease ~.
2. willing to do something: ~ never tired of it. ~ kindness (Hao).
3. Laughter: It's terrible. [ 1]
4. Last name [2].
Youè
1. sound, in harmony: sound ~. Sound ~. ~ swimming pool. ~ sounds (harmonious and pleasant sounds with a certain frequency) ~ songs (① music and songs;
(2) Songs accompanied by music. ~ Zheng (leader of Yue Guan in Zhou Dynasty). ~ Fu (formerly the Music Office of the Han Dynasty in China, whose main task was to collect folk poems and music; Later generations called this kind of folk songs or works simulated by literati "Yuefu").
2. Last name. [ 1]
For Chu, pronunciation is all.
The origin is:
Origin one
Originated from the official position, from the Chu points of officials of various vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the official title. Chu Shi, also known as City Order, was an official post established by the Zhou royal family in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is in charge of fairs and trade, and concurrently serves as Minister of Commerce and Director of Administration for Industry and Commerce. Later, there were Chu teachers in Song, Wei, Zheng and other vassal states. The history book "Two Years of Zuo Zhao's Special Public Service" records: "Zheng Gongsun Black please learn from India." The "seal" here refers to the seal of Dr. Zheng Guo, who once wrote the famous Cricket. Chu Shi is a city official, so it is also called Chu Shi Yin Duan and Chu Shi Yin. In the fifth year of Zhou Jing and Wang Guiji (the 26th year of Zheng Jiangong Jijia, 540 BC), Gongsun Hei, the grandson of Zheng Mugong, wanted to start an army, which was discovered and stopped by Gong. Gong Sunhei knew that he would die, so he let Yinduan be Teacher Chu. Because Yin Jie was really talented, Zi chan approved Sun Hei's request, and then let Sun Hei hang himself to avoid being blamed by Stuart and implicating many other people.
Among the descendants, many people take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were simplified to the single surname Chu in later provincial documents and passed down from generation to generation. [ 1]
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from the surname Ji, from the Chu State of Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the surname Juyi. According to historical records that trace the origin of surnames, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a place called Chu (now Luoyang, Henan). In the history book Zuo Zhuan, it is more clearly mentioned that there is a Chu Pavilion in the south of Luoyang County, and in the history book The History of the Later Han Dynasty, there is also a Chu Canal in Luoyang. Both books admit that Zhou has a Chu land, and people who live there think it is a surname.
Among the people living in Chu, Juyi is the surname, which is called Chu.
Liu Yuan 3
It originated from the surname Zi, and it came from the fief after Gonggong Sub-Festival in Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, which belongs to the family fief. According to historical records such as Wan's Genealogy and Genealogy, the Chu nationality comes from the surname of Zi and was originally descended from the royal family of Yin and Shang dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Gong of Song (Song * * *) had a son named Ziduan, who harvested in Chuyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because of his virtue, he is called Chu Shi.
Among the descendants of the sub-section, those who take the name of their ancestors' feudal city as their surname are called Chu; There is also a surname named Chu Shi, which was later simplified to a single surname such as Chu Shi and Shi, and a surname named Shi, which was handed down from generation to generation. The branch of Chu family is known as the authentic Chu family in history. Most Chu people respect Zi Duan as the ancestor of their own surname.
Origin four
Originated from Manchu, from the Chu Kuer Department of Jurchen in Ming Dynasty, belonging to the Han clan name. According to the historical records "A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", the Manchu Chukul family is also called Chukul's, Cheruokule's and Chekeli's. The Manchu language is called Coucoureux Hala, who lives in Chukule (now Chukule village in Russia, north of Heihe River, a tributary of Heilongjiang Province) and takes the land as his surname. Later, Daur and Xibe were taken as surnames.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Manchu, Daur, Xibe and Chukul had multiple Han surnames: Chu, Chu and Jin.
Origin five
Originated from Mongols, from Sarthou Chuku, deputy commander-in-chief of Mongolia in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It belongs to the ancestor's China surname. According to the historical records "A Brief History of Tongzhi Clan in Qing Dynasty and the Last Name of Mongolian Eight Banners", Sarthou of Mongolia originated from the descendants of Uti (Shan Zhi Kunshi) in Yuan Dynasty, whose Tungusic language is "Sarthou", and lived in Aohanbu (now Aohan Banner in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia), Zhalute Banner (now Zhalute Banner in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia) and Yehe (now Yehe Township in Lishu, Jilin). In the Ming Dynasty, there were two Han surnames in Sarthou: Shan surnames and Sa surnames.
After the death of Sarthou Chuku, his son Sarthou Haicun inherited his knighthood and took his father's name "Chuku" as his surname. Among the Chuku clans, there are descendants who have entered Islam, and they are handed down from generation to generation in the name of their ancestors.