Intangible Cultural Heritage Culture:
1. Kun Opera
Selected time: 2001, reason for selection: Originated in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province and has a history of more than 600 years Kun Opera is known as the "ancestor of all kinds of operas and the master of all kinds of operas". Many local operas have been nurtured and nourished by the art of Kun Opera in many aspects. Chinese opera has been circulating on the stage since its formation. With the changes of the times, the script, voice and performance have been constantly changing. Kun Opera has changed less, retaining more traditional characteristics of opera, and its repertoire is extremely rich. It is called a "living fossil" ".
2. Guqin Art
Selection date: 2003, reason for selection: Guqin is the earliest stringed instrument, the oldest and purest Chinese native instrument, and has a profound national cultural flavor. Guqin music, which ranks first among "Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting", has a long history of 3,000 years and is a representative of Chinese traditional music culture. Chen Yang of the Song Dynasty mentioned in "Music Book" that "Qin players are the culprits of music". This is This sentence expresses the status of Qin in ancient Chinese music. It is cherished by the world for its long history, vast literature, rich connotations and far-reaching influence.
3. Seal cutting
Reason for selection: Chinese seal cutting uses stone as the main material, a carving knife as the tool, Chinese characters as the representation, and was developed from ancient Chinese seal making techniques. It is a unique engraving art with a history of more than 3,000 years. It not only emphasizes the brushwork and structure of Chinese calligraphy, but also highlights the free and smooth artistic expression in carving. It displays skills and expresses emotions in every inch. It is deeply loved by Chinese literati and ordinary people. Seal cutting art works can be appreciated independently and in It is widely used in calligraphy and painting works and other fields.
4. Lacquer ware
is an important invention in chemistry and arts and crafts in ancient China. Shaanxi's Qinling Mountains are vast and sparsely populated, and are rich in lacquer trees. They were widely used in palace furniture decoration during the Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, and we have to admire the wisdom of the ancients. The most representative ones include: screens, bodiless vases, lacquer bowls and other ancient items.
5. Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a traditional Chinese boxing technique based on the core ideas of Tai Chi and the dialectical concept of yin and yang in traditional Chinese Confucian and Taoist philosophy. There are many schools of traditional Tai Chi. Common Tai Chi schools include Chen style, Yang style, Wu style, Wu style, Sun style, He style, etc. Each school has inheritance relationship, learns from each other, and each has its own characteristics. A hundred flowers bloom.