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One of the traditional scenic spots in Jinan is that standing in the north of Qianfo Mountain, you can see nine isolated mountains near Jinan: Wozhu Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Queshan Mountain, Biaoshan Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, North Maanshan Mountain, Sushan Mountain, Kuangshan Mountain and Yaoshan Mountain.
Located in the middle section of Pan Xi Road, Qianfo Mountain, south of Jinan. In the 25th year of Daoguang reign (1845), Ye Gui, the magistrate of Licheng County, wrote a book. Originally a wooden structure, 1985 was changed to a reinforced concrete structure. On the first floor, there are two columns. On the plaque in front of the workshop, the words "Nine o'clock Smoke" are inscribed by Ye Guishu. It is a good sentence borrowed from the poem "Dream of Heaven" by Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, Jinan was qi zhou, and there were nine Xiushan in the north of the city. From east to west, there were Woniu Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain, Biaoshan Mountain, Queshan Mountain, Kuangshan Mountain, North Maanshan Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain and Sushan Mountain in turn. Jiusan Mountain has different colors, clouds and smoke, forming a smoke scene, so it is called "Strange Smoke at Nine o'clock". Fang Hou's tablet book Looking Up and Looking Down was collected by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, in Preface to Lanting. It is located halfway up Qianfo Mountain, overlooking the magnificence of the sky and the happiness of all things. ?
Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Dream of Heaven", which said that from a distance, qi zhou lit a cigarette at nine o'clock and poured a glass of water, and the smoke at nine o'clock evolved from this poem. In the poem, qi zhou originally refers to China. Because Jinan was called qi zhou in ancient times, people in Qing Dynasty borrowed this poem to describe the mountain scenery of Jinan. At nine o'clock, ancient and modern times are different. In the Qing Dynasty, Hao Zhigong said in a trip to Kuangshan: From the magpie to the outside, such as Lishan, Baoshan, Jueshan, Sushan, Yaoshan, Biaoshan and Kuangshan, twists and turns, like children and grandchildren, the so-called qi zhou Nine Smoke is also lit. Nine is not an exact number, generally referring to many mountains. Today, it refers to nine isolated hills, including Woniu Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Queshan Mountain, Biaoshan Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain, North Maanshan Mountain, Sushan Mountain, Kuangshan Mountain and Yaoshan Mountain, viewed from the north of Qiyan Jiudian Square in Qianfo Mountain.
Huashan, also known as Chinatown Zhanshan, is located in the northeast of Jinan suburb, south of the Yellow River and north of Xiaoqing River. Huashan is also famous because it is an ancient battlefield in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the battle of pommel horse in Qi and Jin Dynasties took place here. Huashan Mountain has a flat terrain and magnificent scenery. There are many historical sites on the mountain. The mountain is covered with vines and intertwined. There are stones in the grass and the path is blocked. The mountain is steep. You have to take more rest to climb to the top from the path. The peak is in Li Zhuo, the long wind is whistling, purple smoke is lingering, and white clouds are rolling. As far as the eye can see, Taiwan and Dai are continuous and the sea of clouds is boundless; The Yellow River winds and bridges fly; At nine o'clock, the smoke is far and near. Whenever autumn comes, the sky is high and the clouds are light, surrounded by mountains, geese fly south, and the beautiful scenery is even more amazing. Zhao Meng, a famous painter and painter in Yuan Dynasty, once painted Autumn Flowers, which has been passed down to this day.
Queshan, north bank of the Yellow River, diagonally opposite Luokou Wharf. According to legend, crows flew all over the mountain in July and August, and it is also said that Bian Que, a famous doctor in pre-Qin Dynasty, was an alchemist here and was buried here after his death, hence the name Queshan. The mountain has no main peak, and looks like a green screen from a distance. The mountains are rugged. There are many historical sites in Queshan. The Old Queshan Temple in Shanxi was built in the Song Dynasty, facing south, and divided into two halls, the North and the South, with statues of Buddha, Bodhisattva and Lohan. And the Temple of Bian Que. After Cang Sang, the temple has been destroyed, and only the legendary tomb of Bian Que still exists on the west side of the mountain. The tomb is a mound, and the stone tablet of the 3rd year of Kangxi (1664) was erected before, engraved with the words Bian Que's tomb of Doctor Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. There are hibiscus trees on the mountain, which are lush and leafy, and covered on the grave, which is quite imposing. According to the local people, there is a hole under the mountain, which buzzes when digging.
Mine, in the northwest corner of Jinan city. This mountain is named because it looks like a basket. Later, because the basket was indecent, it was changed to Kuang. There is a temple on the mountain, which is dominated by Buddhism and Taoism. You can enter the temple along the winding mountain road. The upper floor of the mountain gate is engraved with the face of Kuangshan Forest of Steles. Its mountains are very gentle, and hard rocks lie across them, winding and winding. Climbing the mountain overlooking, the scenery is not bad. In the southeast, there are thousands of mountains and peaks, and the mountains are stacked and ethereal in the clouds. In the east and north directions, Qi Yan can be seen at 9 o'clock; Around the foot of the mountain, willows are green and embroidered with Pu Tian; Further on, the tallest building is covered with green plants. Stretching far and near, magnificent.
Yaoshan, in the north of the city, is about 2 kilometers southeast of the zoo. Also known as Lushan, Qishan, Yunshan and Yangqishan. This mountain is steep, with rugged rocks and towering peaks, and is tied with Jiu Feng, commonly known as Xiao Jiu Peak. There are holes under the peak, spider stones on the top and toad stones on the bottom. Now, the temple has been destroyed, but the surrounding scenery is still beautiful, especially the Yangjuan Lake near Shanxi, which is even more beautiful. In midsummer, the lake is clear, reeds are overgrown, lotus flowers are in full bloom, and rice lotus is surging, just like brocade embroidery.
Woniu Mountain, also known as Jiuli Mountain. In the northeast suburb, it looks like a lying cow. Although the momentum is not as majestic as Queshan and Huashan, nor as majestic as Qianfo Mountain, it is also magnificent and unique. The sun is on the mountain, Xiaoqing River meanders eastward, bridges cross lanes, willows are favored, red apricots are blooming, and wheat fields are lush. Woniu Mountain was once an ancient battlefield. Because Woniu Mountain is famous since ancient times, and the situation is dangerous and the scenery is beautiful, Taoism and Buddhism have come to the mountain to build temples. Taoism has successively built the Jade Emperor Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and Niangniang Temple on the mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism built Yongping Temple at the southern foot of the mountain, and several historical sites were rebuilt in Chenghua, Jiajing and Daoguang. At present, there is an ancient pagoda in the middle section of Dongxi Street in Woniushan Village, which is a temple relic. The trunk is half withered and half inclined, supported by stone pillars. Its shape is strange and ancient, but it is still lush.
Mount Li is in the north of Jinan. The stones on the mountain are paved layer by layer, and the path is very flat and easy to climb. The top of the mountain is flat and wide, and Guandi Temple was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), the second floor of the bell and drum was built. The building is made of stone, with single eaves on all sides and couplets engraved on the columns. Today, the Trang Van in front of the mountain has long been lost, and the Guandi Temple on the mountain has collapsed, leaving only two layers of bells and drums.
Phoenix Mountain is adjacent to Biaoshan, with Phoenix in the east and Biaoshan in the west. Before Fenghuang Mountain, the vegetation was sparse and the rocks were bare. Although the mountain is steep, it is easy to climb. There are caves in the mountains, such as houses, which can shelter from the wind and rain. In March of the first year of Thailand (1324), Zhang accompanied the guests and sang the poems of the ancients leisurely in the cave. Now the mountains are green and the surrounding scenery is beautiful.
Maanshan, located in the north of the city, is in Shan Zhinan and Yao, which is shaped like a saddle, hence the name; Because there is Maanshan in the south of the city, it is also called North Maanshan. Because the two mountains at the top of the mountain are round and connected together, one big and one small, which is also called Sun Moon Wheel Mountain. This is also an ancient battlefield, where the battle of Qi and Jin Saddles took place.
Su Shan, in the northwest of the suburb, is smaller than Xiaomi. Sushan has deep soil layer and lush flowers and trees, full of green. There is Zhenwu Temple on the mountain, and the main hall faces south, which is dignified and simple, and there is a slant hall to match it. Outside the courtyard wall, the mountain gate faces south, and there are pines and cypresses and stone tablets, which are very simple. You can climb to the top of the mountain from a winding path and overlook the surrounding scenery.