1. Confucius: a famous thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period. Representative works include Spring and Autumn Annals, The Book of Songs and Shangshu.
2. Mencius: a famous thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, his masterpiece Mencius.
3. Qu Yuan: The earliest great poet in China during the Warring States Period. His representative works include Li Sao, Asking for Heaven and Nine Songs.
4. Sima Qian: Historical Records, a famous historian, writer and masterpiece in China during the Western Han Dynasty.
5. Sima Guang: Zi Tongzhi Jian, a famous historian and editor-in-chief in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the largest chronological history book in ancient times, and is called "Er Sima" together with Sima Qian in history.
6. Seven sons of Jian 'an: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Liu Zhen.
7. Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo.
8. Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan (Tang Dynasty), Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (Song Dynasty).
9. Three great poets in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi.
10, great calligrapher: Wang Xizhi: the running script is the best in the world, and his masterpiece: Preface to Lanting Collection; Yan Zhenqing: Regular script is the best in the world, and his masterpiece: Yan Liqin Monument; Zhang Xu is a master of cursive script, and his masterpiece is Four Ancient Poems.
1 1. Literary and artistic representatives in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's poems, Zhang Xu's Weeds, and Wu Daozi's paintings.
12. The most famous playwrights in Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.
Masterpieces: The Injustice of Dou E and The West Chamber.
13, an ancient master:
Buddhists: Xuanzang Mathematicians: Zu Chongzhi Doctors: Hua Tuo, Li Shizhen, Zhang Zhongjing.
Navigator: Zheng He strategist: Sun Zi, Sun Bin reformer: Shang Yang, Wang Anshi, Kang Youwei.
Second, China ancient literature:
1, four books: University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
2. Five Classics: Poetry, Book, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period.
3. Four classic novels: A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and The Journey to the West.
4. Large books: Yongle Dadian is the earliest and largest encyclopedia in the world.
5. Big dictionary: Kangxi Dictionary is the dictionary with the largest number of words in the world.
6. Large series: Sikuquanshu is the series with the largest number of pages in the world.
7. Three hundred Tang poems: Poems, edited by Sun Zhu in Qing Dynasty, Tang Poems * * * 3 10.
8. Classic of Mountains and Seas: China's ancient geography works, including stories such as "Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea", "Kuafu Chasing the Sun" and "Dayu Harnessing Water".
9. Huainanzi: Liu Anzuo in the Western Han Dynasty, Goddess of Mending Heaven and Shooting the Sun by Houyi are all from this book.
10, Warring States Philosophers: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the first cultural heyday in China. The main academic schools are Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Ming, Fa, Yin and Yang. Confucius, Mencius, Laozi and Zhuangzi were all born in this era.
Comprehensive literary common sense
1 "Yue Shuangfu Pen": Peacock flies southeast, Mulan poem.
Four Great Classical Novels in ancient China: Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Water Margin by Shi Naian, The Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en and Cao Xueqin.
Gorky Trilogy: Childhood, Earth and My University. Ba Jin's torrent trilogy: home, spring and autumn, and his love trilogy: fog, rain and electricity.
Shakespeare's four tragedies: King Lear, Hamlet, Macbeth and Othello.
Confucius, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism. The core of thought is "benevolence". The Analects of Confucius is an album in which his disciples record his words and deeds.
Sima Qian was a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. After going through all kinds of hardships, I wrote Historical Records 9.
Li Qingzhao was the first poetess in China. The familiar classic sentence "Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. " This is from her dream.
Lu Xun is a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China. His main works are: Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji, Medicine and Hometown. Mr. Lu Xun is upright and uses pen and ink as a weapon to fight the reactionary forces that oppress the people to the end. "Bowing down as a willing ox" is a true portrayal of his life.
Andersen Danish fairy tale writer. He wrote 160 fairy tales and is one of the most outstanding fairy tale writers in the world. His works include The Emperor's New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling, The Little Match Girl, Shadow, The Gardener and the Master, etc.
10 jacob green and william green are famous German fairy tale writers, whose works include The Frog Prince, Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella and Pinocchio.
Third, foreign literature:
1, Aesop: an ancient Greek fable writer, whose representative works include Aesop's Fables, including Farmers and Snakes, Wolves and Lambs, Foxes and Grapes, Tortoise and Rabbit, etc.
2. Andersen: Danish writer whose masterpiece is Andersen's Fairy Tales. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Daughter of the Sea, etc.
3. Goethe: Germany's most outstanding poet and playwright, such as Faust.
4. Shakespeare: Britain's greatest dramatist and poet, such as Romeo and Juliet.
5. Gorky: A famous writer in the former Soviet Union, his masterpiece Mother.
6. lev tolstoy: A famous Russian writer whose masterpiece is War and Peace.
7. ostrovsky: writer of the former Soviet Union, whose masterpiece is How Steel was Tempered.
Four, literature tips:
1. Who is the following address?
Li Bai-poet Du Fu-poet Wang Wei-Liu Yuxi-poet Hao
Li He-Yu-Wang Xizhi-Wu Daozi, a calligrapher-painter.
2. The pen names and original names of 28 modern writers in China:
Mao Dun-Shen Dehong Luxun-Zhou Shuren Laoshe-Shu Qingchun Bingxin-Xie Wanying
Xia Yan-Shen Duanxian Ye Shengtao-Ye Shao Jun Ba Jin-Li Yaotang Jin Yong-Cha Liang Yong
Qiong Yao-Chen Zhe Jun Qing-Sun Junqing Ai Qing-Jiang Haicheng Liu Qing-Liu Yunhua
Ding Ling-Jiang Li-Sun Libo-Wu Libo-Zhou
Xu Chi-Xu Gao Shou Cao Yu-Wan Jiabao Qin Mu-Lin Juefu Yao Yinxue-Yao Guansan
Bi Ye-Huang Chaoyang Keyanfeng Kevin One Flower-Wen Jiahua Du Pengcheng-Sima Jun
Yang Mo-Yang Yecheng Qu Qiubai-Qu Guoshuang Xiaochuan-Guo Enda Guo Moruo-Guo Kaizhen
3, famous, famous, famous:
Wu Cheng'en-Journey to the West-the Monkey King, Tang Priest
Cao Xueqin-A Dream of Red Mansions-Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu
Luo Guanzhong-Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan
Shi Naian-Water Margin-Sung River and Liangshan 108 General
Guo Moruo —— Goddess Lu Xun —— Diary of a Madman Bing Xin —— Send it to young readers again
Ba Jin-Sunrise Lao She-Camel Xiangzi
4. Seven kinds of arts: architecture, sculpture, music, painting, literature, dance, opera and movies.
5. China's calligraphy can be divided into five categories: seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and calligraphy.
6. Drama: Its role can be divided into four basic branches: life, Dan, Jing and Ugliness.
7. Famous painters in China are good at painting: Qi Baishi (shrimp), Xu Beihong (horse), Ke Wen (bamboo), Wang Su (lotus), Li Keran (ox) and Zheng Banqiao (bamboo).
Famous foreign painters: Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, eggs, Van Gogh's sunflowers.
Lie Bin is a tracker on the Volga River.
8. Musicians: Tian Hanci, Nie Erqu, march of the volunteers, National Anthem.
Yellow River Chorus, Xian Xinghai
German composer Beethoven's Moonlight, Destiny and To Alice.
9. The great inventor:
Newton-gravity Archimedes-father of geometry Watt-steam engine Nobel-explosives
The Wright brothers-Einstein who invented the airplane-Edison who invented relativity-Copernicus-solar center theory of electric light.
10 other Qian Xuesen forests-the father of Chinese missiles-the father of Yuan Longping-China hybrid rice.
Deng Jiaxian-Yang Liwei, a scholar with two bombs and one satellite-"Shenzhou 5" pilots Nie Haisheng and Fei Longjun-"God