1. Expert: How do you explain "Shuang" in ancient Chinese literature?
Shuang 1 [shuǎnɡ ㄕㄨㄤˇ] ["Guangyun"] Two things, nourish and give birth.
〕 Also known as "慡1". 1. Bright; clear.
"Book·Mushu": "At that time, Jiazi was ignorant of Shuang, and the dynasty was in Muye, a suburb of Shang." Lu Deming explained: "Shuang, Ming Ye.
Mei Shuang is called Zao Dan." The poem "Looking at the Water" by Bao Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty: "The bank of Tiaotiao Ridge is high, and the light shines on Hanzhou is refreshing."
Tang Qibai's poem "Playing with the Moon on August 15th": "The clear light condenses with dew, and the bright soul is refreshing No smoke. "Yang Shuo's "Red Leaves in Fragrant Mountain": "The day I went, the sky was beautiful, clear and refreshing, it couldn't be better."
2 .Changming. "Book·Da Gao": "You are the king of the common people, and you are the emperor of Yue: Shuang State is governed by wisdom."
Kong Yingda Shu: "Shuang means Ming Ye; You means Yong Ye. If there is a Ming Dynasty, the wise way should be used. "
"Chenli" written by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty: "Three generations of ears continue, three generations of eyes continue, three generations of heart and mind continue, and social ghosts protect it, it will be refreshing for ten generations; water will not drown, fire will not burn, Thunder does not ask for anything, and it is refreshing for all eternity. "3. Open; wide.
"Qi Xi Xing" by Lu Ji of Jin Dynasty: "The Yingqiu is surrounded by the sea, and the fertile fields are cool and flat." Ouyang Xiu of Song Dynasty "Ode to Huisheng Palace": "The ground is cool and clean, and the sky is open and deep."
One of the poems in "Nantang Zaxing" written by Lu You of the Song Dynasty: "It is refreshing to screen out the long things, wash away the dust, and feel cool to the heart." 4. Bold.
"Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Ji": "[Ji] has few outstanding talents, handsome and graceful, and is very popular for a while." Liang Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties "Wen Xin Diao Long Yue Fu": "As for the three ancestors of Wei , refreshing and beautiful."
Song Taogu's "Qing Yi Lu·Wen Yong": "Xiao Ying is a scholar who is both refreshing and reserved." 5. Comfortable; comfortable.
Tang Wangbo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion": "I feel refreshed when I drink from the greedy spring, and I still feel happy when I'm in a dry track." Yuan Yelu Chucai's poem "Xin'an County in the Summer Kingdom": "The air is very refreshing when frost falls, The moon is twice as cold as the Mid-Autumn Festival."
Lao She's "Luotuo Xiangzi" 11: "The road is originally very wide, and the thin snow makes people's eyes widened and refreshed." 6. "Zuo Zhuan·Zhao Gong". "Seven Years": "The more refined things are, the stronger the soul will be, so the essence will be as refreshing as the gods."
Kong Yingda Shu: "Jing is also spiritual; refreshing is also bright. Essence is the essence of the spirit. "Unsettled, Shuang means the clarity is not clear."
Later used to refer to the mind and state of mind. Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty's "Explanation of Sorrows": "The long silent night, whether in groups or parties, coming and going without direction, disrupts my spirit."
Song Qi's "Notes of Duke Jingwen of the Song Dynasty·Archaeology": " Xun Yu originally promised the world to Cao Cao, but he wanted to add Jiuxi, but Xun Yu didn't agree to it, because he wanted to get rid of it.
Cao Cao didn't realize it, so he killed him. But if God takes away his pleasure and kills him, why not believe it?" 7. It is used to refer to the spirit attached to the body, which is the so-called "po".
Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "Abandoning the Official Service for Mr. Pei": "I was frightened when I accepted my fate, my soul was soaring and I flew over, looking up to the sky and the earth, as if there was no room for it." King Ruoxu of the Jin Dynasty "Inscription on the Tomb of Liu Jun, a senior official in the past dynasty": "I was afraid that my husband would have no one to rely on, so I recruited him and buried him in his tomb."
8. Discrepancy; incompatibility. "Poetry·Wei Feng·Meng": "Women are not happy, and scholars behave differently."
Zhu Xi's Biography: "Shuang, poor." "Selected Works·Cao Zhi's "Seeking to communicate with relatives and cousins": "The sincere kindness of flesh and blood is refreshing and never leaving."
Li Shan's annotation quoted from "Erya": "Shuang, bad." Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty "Shi Tong·Miscellaneous Notes 1": "Not Wei and Zuo There are those who are good at physics."
"Old History of the Five Dynasties·Book of Jin·Gao Zu Ji San": "Although it exceeds the writings of Confucius, it is not as good as the teachings of Zhou Gong." Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty. "Liao Zhai Zhiyi·Zhi Cheng": "Because each one is different from the other, the length is not the same.
"
Li Dazhao's "Yi People and Politics": "In summary, the rewards of cause and effect may not be satisfactory. "9. Difference; different.
"Historical Records·Biography of Sima Xiangru": "How can it be so good to make concessions? "Pei Piao's Explanation of the Collection" Xu Guang said: "Shuang, there is a difference." "Wang Rong of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties "Yongming Ninth Year's Policy for Scholars": "The two methods are as refreshing as they can be used in both ways. "
See "Shuang Lai". 10. Loss; loss.
"Guoyu·Zhou Yuxia": "Jin Hou Shuang Er, I am Yiyun. "Zhang Zai of Jin Dynasty" "Miscellaneous Poems": "A gentleman is stubborn and poor, but he will not be loyal in an appointment." "
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty's poem "Sick Orange": "It is best to cut them open until they are corroded by beetles. " Xiang Lingzi, Qing Dynasty, "Xuanting Speech on Injustice": "It's getting late, why haven't you come yet? Could it be that they broke their appointment? " 11. Injury and defeat; ruin.
"Laozi": "The five tones are deafening, and the five flavors are refreshing. "Wang Bi's Note: "It's cool, it's a loss."
It is used for making mistakes, so it is called refreshing. "Chu Ci: Zhaohun": "It's harsh and uncomfortable to expose chickens and cockroaches." ”
Wang Yi Note: “Fruit means defeat.” People in Chu say that the soup is broken and it is refreshing. "
"Liezi·Zhongni": "Those whose ears are about to become deaf should first smell the flying insects; those whose mouth is about to feel refreshed, first identify Zi Mian. "Zhang Zhan Note: "Shuang, bad also. "
12. Injured. "Book of Han Jia Yi's Biography": "The husband's establishment of the country must be doubtful, and the next number will be harmed by it, and the upper number will be relieved, and it is not the reason why it is safe. All in. "
Wang Xianqian's additional note: ""Guangya·Exegesis": "Shuang also hurts." ’ The number above is hurt by sorrow. "
13. The name of the official system established by the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom. "New Tang Book·Nanman Zhuan·Nanzhao·Shanghai": "Mu Shuang is in charge of the army, Cong Shuang is in charge of the household registration, Ci Shuang is in charge of the ceremony, and Penalty is in charge. Shuang is in charge of punishment... Du Shuang is responsible for the three provinces. "
14. The particle at the beginning of the sentence. "Book·Kanggao": "Shuang Weimin Dijikang. "
"Book·Kanggao": "Shuang but God will punish me. " 15. Calligraphy terms.
Solemn and floating. Zhang Yanyuan, Tang Dynasty, Volume 6 of "Book of Laws" Volume 6: "Solid and floating, it means cool." "
Zhang Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 5 of "Fa Shu Yao Lu": "Strength is refreshing on the outside, and ancient style is contained within. " 16. Ancient water name.
Shuangshui. To the east of Hanguguan City, it is also called Zumajian.
"The Classic of Mountains and Seas·Zhongshan Jing": "Fifty miles to the west, it is called Gushan , there are many grains above and many mulberries below. The refreshing water flows out of the Yangtze River, flows northwest, and pours into the valley water, which is mostly green. "
Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Shui Jing Zhu·Gu Shui": "Shuangshui... is called Zumajian in the world, flowing north, and pouring into the valley. "17. Tong "雞".
"Zuo Zhuan·The Seventeenth Year of Zhaogong": "The Shuangjiu family is also a Sikou." "Erya · Release of Birds" Guo Pu's annotation quoted as "grebe dove".
18. The twisted rope on the straw sandals. Chapter 1 of "Journey to the West": "The grass sandals under my feet are dry sand." It's so satisfying. "
Shuang 2 [shuānɡ ㄕㄨㄤ] ["Jiyun" Shi Zhuangqie, born in Pingyang.] Tong "骦1".
"Zuo Zhuan·Ding Gongsan" "Year": "Tang Chenggong was like a king of Chu. He had two cool horses. His son often wanted them, but he couldn't give them to them. "Du Yu's note: "Sushuang, the name of a horse." "
See "Shuang". Refreshing 1. Refreshing and delicious.
Liang Xiaotong of the Southern Dynasty's "Qi Qi": "The gold plate recommends the treasures of beauty, and the jade cup sinks and clears them. Wine, meaning Heshen, is not refreshing. Liu Xun of the Yuan Dynasty wrote in "Hermitage Tongyi·Ancient Fu 1": "It's like a cricket or a scallop. If you eat it deliciously, you will inevitably get angry and frown." "
"The Golden Vase. 2. Looking for a translation of the classical Chinese text "Yi Zi Shi"
When an official named Li Xiang was reading "Spring and Autumn", he often translated Shusun Nu's " The word "婼" was pronounced incorrectly. An attendant who had been serving him for a long time frowned when he heard that he pronounced the word incorrectly.
Li Xiang asked the attendant: "Have you read this book?" The attendant replied: "Yes."
Li Xiang asked again: "Every time I read it Here, you will look bad. What's the reason?" The attendant replied tactfully: "In the past, when my teacher taught me to read "Spring and Autumn", he pronounced the word "婼" as the word "chuo". Now listen to you. The pronunciation of the word '婼' was 'chui', and I realized that I had read it wrong before, so I was not satisfied with myself."
When Li Xiang heard this, he knew that his pronunciation was wrong, and he quickly said: "Oh, it must be that I read it wrong, not you. I read it according to the notes in the book, and you have been taught by a teacher. You must be right." After checking, it was found that the words in the book The annotation is really wrong.
Li Lian stood up quickly, asked him to accept his courtesy, and regarded him as a "teacher with one word". 3. Master: How do you explain "Shuang" in ancient Chinese?
Shuang 1 [shuǎnɡ ㄕㄨㄤˇ] ["Guangyun"] The two parts of the body are nourished and given birth to.
〕Also known as "慡1". 1. Bright; clear.
"Book·Mushu": "At that time, Jiazi was ignorant of Shuang, and the dynasty was in Muye, a suburb of Shang." Lu Deming explained: "Shuang, Ming Ye.
Mei Shuang is called Zao Dan." The poem "Looking at the Water" by Bao Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty: "The bank of Tiaotiao Ridge is high, and the light shines on Hanzhou is refreshing."
Tang Qibai's poem "Playing with the Moon on August 15th": "The clear light condenses with dew, and the bright soul is refreshing No smoke. "Yang Shuo's "Red Leaves in Fragrant Mountain": "The day I went, the sky was beautiful, clear and refreshing, it couldn't be better."
2. Changming. "Book·Da Gao": "You are the king of the common people, and you are the emperor of Yue: Shuang is governed by wisdom."
Kong Yingda Shu: "Shuang means Ming; You means use. There is wisdom in the affairs of the state." "
"Chenli" written by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty: "Three generations of ears continue, three generations of eyes continue, three generations of heart and mind continue, the ghosts of society protect it, it will be refreshing for ten generations; water will not drown, fire will not burn, Thunder does not ask for anything, and it is refreshing for all eternity. "3. Open; wide.
"Qi Xi Xing" by Lu Ji of Jin Dynasty: "The Yingqiu is surrounded by the sea, and the fertile fields are cool and flat." Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty "Ode to Huisheng Palace": "The ground is cool and clean, and the sky is open and deep."
One of the poems in "Nantang Zaxing" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty: "It is refreshing to screen out the long things, wash away the dust, and feel cool in the heart." 4. Bold.
"Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Ji": "[Ji] has few outstanding talents, handsome and graceful, and is very popular for a while." Liang Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties "Wen Xin Diao Long Yue Fu": "As for the three ancestors of Wei , refreshing and beautiful."
Song Taogu's "Qing Yi Lu·Wen Yong": "Xiao Ying is a scholar who is both refreshing and reserved." 5. Comfortable; comfortable.
Tang Wangbo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion": "I feel refreshed when I drink from the greedy spring, and I still feel happy when I'm in a dry track." Yuan Yelu Chucai's poem "Xin'an County in the Summer Kingdom": "The air is very refreshing when frost falls, The moon is twice as cold as the Mid-Autumn Festival."
Lao She's "Luotuo Xiangzi" 11: "The road is originally very wide, and the thin snow makes people's eyes widened and refreshed." 6. "Zuo Zhuan·Zhao Gong". "Seven Years": "The more refined things are, the stronger the soul will be, so the essence will be as refreshing as the gods."
Kong Yingda Shu: "Jing is also spiritual; refreshing is also bright. Essence is the essence of the spirit. "Unsettled, Shuang means the clarity is not clear."
Later used to refer to the mind and state of mind. Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty's "Explanation of Sorrows": "The long silent night, whether in groups or parties, coming and going without direction, disrupts my spirit."
Song Qi's "Notes of Duke Jingwen of the Song Dynasty·Archaeology": " Xun Yu originally promised the world to Cao Cao, but he wanted to add Jiuxi, but Xun Yu didn't agree to it, because he wanted to get rid of it.
Cao Cao didn't realize it, so he killed him. But if God takes away his pleasure and kills you, wouldn’t you believe it?" 7. It is used to refer to the spirit attached to the body, which is the so-called "po".
Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote in "Abandoning Officials for Mr. Pei": "I was frightened by my fate, my soul was so refreshing that I flew over, looking down at the heaven and earth, as if there was nothing to contain.
"Jin Wang Ruoxu's "Inscription on the Tomb of Liu Jun, a senior official in the former dynasty": "I was afraid that my husband's soul would be refreshed and he would have no one to rely on, so he was recruited and buried in his tomb. "
8. Discrepancy; disagreement. "Poetry·Weifeng·Meng": "Women are not happy, and scholars behave differently. "
Zhu Xi's collected biography: "Shuang, bad. "Selected Works·Cao Zhi's "Seeking Friendships and Cousins": "Sincerity of flesh and blood is so refreshing that we will never leave. "
Li Shan quoted from "Erya": "Shuang, bad." "Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty, "Shi Tong·Miscellaneous Notes 1": "Not only is he good with Zuo, but he is also good at physics. "
"Old History of the Five Dynasties·Book of Jin·Gaozu Ji San": "Although it exceeds the writings of Confucius, it is not as good as the teachings of Duke Zhou. "Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty" "Liao Zhai Zhiyi·Zhi Cheng": "Because each one is different from the other, the length is not the same." "
Li Dazhao's "Yi People and Politics": "In summary, the rewards of cause and effect may not be satisfactory. "9. Difference; different.
"Historical Records·Biography of Sima Xiangru": "How can it be so good to make concessions? "Pei Piao's Explanation of the Collection" Xu Guang said: "Shuang, there is a difference." "Wang Rong of Qi Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties "Yongming Ninth Year's Policy for Scholars": "The two methods are as refreshing as they can be used in both ways. "
See "Shuang Lai". 10. Loss; loss.
"Guoyu·Zhou Yuxia": "Jin Hou Shuang Er, I am Yiyun. "Zhang Zai of Jin Dynasty" "Miscellaneous Poems": "A gentleman is stubborn and poor, but he will not be loyal in an appointment." "
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty's poem "Sick Orange": "It is best to cut them open until they are corroded by beetles. " Xiang Lingzi, Qing Dynasty, "Xuanting Speech on Injustice": "It's getting late, why haven't you come yet? Could it be that they broke their appointment? " 11. Injury and defeat; ruin.
"Laozi": "The five tones are deafening, and the five flavors are refreshing. "Wang Bi's Note: "It's cool, it's a loss."
It is used for making mistakes, so it is called refreshing. "Chu Ci: Zhaohun": "It's harsh and uncomfortable to expose chickens and cockroaches." ”
Wang Yi Note: “Fruit means defeat.” People in Chu say that the soup is broken and it is refreshing. "
"Liezi·Zhongni": "Those whose ears are about to become deaf should first smell the flying insects; those whose mouth is about to feel refreshed, first identify Zi Mian. "Zhang Zhan Note: "Shuang, bad also. "
12. Injured. "Book of Han Jia Yi's Biography": "The husband's establishment of the country must be doubtful, and the next number will be harmed by it, and the upper number will be relieved, and it is not the reason why it is safe. All in. "
Wang Xianqian's additional note: ""Guangya·Exegesis": "Shuang also hurts." ’ The number above is hurt by sorrow. "
13. The name of the official system established by the ancient Nanzhao Kingdom. "New Tang Book·Nanman Zhuan·Nanzhao·Shanghai": "Mu Shuang is in charge of the army, Cong Shuang is in charge of the household registration, Ci Shuang is in charge of the ceremony, and Penalty is in charge. Shuang is in charge of punishment... Du Shuang is responsible for the three provinces. "
14. The particle at the beginning of the sentence. "Book·Kanggao": "Shuang Weimin Dijikang. "
"Book·Kanggao": "Shuang but God will punish me. " 15. Calligraphy terms.
Solemn and floating. Zhang Yanyuan, Tang Dynasty, Volume 6 of "Book of Laws" Volume 6: "Solid and floating, it means cool." "
Zhang Yanyuan of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 5 of "Fa Shu Yao Lu": "Strength is refreshing on the outside, and ancient style is contained within. " 16. Ancient water name.
Shuangshui. To the east of Hanguguan City, it is also called Zumajian.
"The Classic of Mountains and Seas·Zhongshan Jing": "Fifty miles to the west, it is called Gushan , there are many grains above and many mulberries below. The refreshing water flows out of the Yangtze River, flows northwest, and pours into the valley water, which is mostly green. "
Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty's "Shui Jing Zhu·Gu Shui": "Shuangshui... is called Zumajian in the world, flowing north, and pouring into the valley. "17. Tong "雞".
"Zuo Zhuan·The Seventeenth Year of Zhaogong": "The Shuangjiu family is also a Sikou." "Erya · Release of Birds" Guo Pu's annotation quoted as "grebe dove".
18. The twisted rope on the straw sandals. Chapter 1 of "Journey to the West": "The grass sandals under my feet are dry sand." It's so satisfying. "
Shuang 2 [shuānɡ ㄕㄨㄤ] ["Ji Yun" Shi Zhuangqie, Pingyang, born.] Tong "骦 1".
See "Shuang". Refreshing 1. Refreshing and delicious.
"Ancient Fu No. 1": "Like a cricket or a scallop, if you eat it deliciously, you will inevitably get angry and frown."
". 4. The classical Chinese text "Book of the Later Han - Biography of Wang Chong" reviewed in the fifth unit of the first grade homework book
Wang Chong, courtesy name Zhongren, was from Shangyu in Kuaiji. His ancestors migrated from Yuancheng, Wei County to Yuancheng. Wang Chong became an orphan at a young age, and the villagers praised him for his filial piety. Later, he went to the capital and studied at Taixue (the highest institution of higher learning in the central government), where he became a disciple of Ban Biao, a native of Fufeng. I like to read a lot of books but I don’t want to memorize chapters and sentences. My family was poor and had no books, so I often went to bookstores in the Luoyang market and read the books sold there. I could recite the books while reading them, and became proficient in the dialects of hundreds of schools of thought. Later, he returned to his hometown and taught at home. Kuaiji County recruited him as a meritorious officer (an official title). He resigned because he had many arguments with his superiors and disagreed with them.
Wang Chong is good at debating. The flowers at the beginning seem weird, but the conclusion is realistic at the end. He believed that most of the vulgar scholars had lost their Confucian essence in their studies, so he thought behind closed doors, declined all celebrations, condolences and other etiquette, and kept knives and pens on the windows and walls. He wrote eighty-five chapters of "Lunheng" with more than 200,000 words, explaining the similarities and differences of all things and correcting people's doubts at that time.
Dong Qin, the governor (name of official position), recruited him to be engaged in (name of official position) and changed his appointment to Zhizhong (name of official position). He resigned and returned home. His friend Xie Yiwu from the same county wrote a letter recommending that Wang Chong was talented and learned. Emperor Suzong of the Han Dynasty issued a special edict to send a public chariot (a special chariot and horse specially used by the imperial court to recruit sages) to recruit him, but he did not go because he was ill. At that time, he was nearly seventy years old, and his physical strength and brain were weak, so he wrote sixteen chapters of "The Book of Cultivation of Nature", advocating restraint of desires and keeping the original spirit. During the Yongyuan period (the reign of Emperor He of the Han Dynasty), he died of illness at home. 5. Classical Chinese translators sued officials and cheated the law in order to win. Who should stick to their respective parts with full brotherly love?
Translation: " How can one go to the government to file a lawsuit and break the law to win the lawsuit, compared with keeping one's duty to preserve brotherhood? ”
1. From: "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Zhang Qia"
p>2. Original text: Zhang Qia, courtesy name Yuande, was a native of Qingjiang, Linjiang. Qia Shaoyingyi learned from Zhu Xi, and followed the "Six Classics" annotations, all of which were studied. As for the hundreds of schools of thought, the Shan Jing Ge Ge Zhi, and Lao Zi's pagoda, he read everything. Xi Jia was determined and said that Huang Qianri said: "I hope that the transmission of Yongsi Dao will be like the two or three kings." Three hundred stones per square meter were built in the warehouse. After six years, it was returned to the official and the villagers benefited from it. In the first year of Jiading, he was awarded Songziwei. The meridian boundary on the right side of the lake is not straight, and the disadvantages are getting worse. Please ask Xing to push forward the arrangement and order to entrust Qia. Qia then ordered the people to realize the amount of their land, boundary and property and put it into the treasury. They then planned and verified it, so that there was no hiding place for the traitors. More than ten years later, the litigants continued to provide evidence.
Change Yuanzhou to join the army. There are large prisoners, who will be subdued after being interrogated, find out the changes, and have the power to shake the officials. They have been unresolved for many years, and many people have been arrested. Qia Yibai mentions some punishment and kills him. There are thieves who are very cunning and can't break their words. There were brothers in the prison who were vying for money. On the day of the consultation, he said: "You are suing an official and risking the law in order to win. Who should keep your part and show brotherly love?" The words were sincere and the litigator understood. When thieves heard about it, they fell down.
The county governor thought that the warehouse was empty, and he belonged to more than twenty families of warehouse officials. He ordered Qia Ji to sell it, and Qia Lianzhi sold it to the capital officials. The officials in the capital are the giant beetles in the state. They can't get it from the warehouse, so they take it out. Qiadu Shou Yi Rui was not yet a baby, so he was tied to it, and secretly ordered Ji Cangyu to enter and Bai Shouri: "You belong to more than 20 families and are subordinate officials. In the past few years, the income of the current school has been more abundant than in the past." From this point of view, if a subordinate official is arrogant, the king will not tolerate the arrogance of a subordinate official and he will be exempted from the crime of his family. Know Yongxin County. One day when I went to pay an audience, I heard the sound of beatings in the prison. I thought that the jailer was punished, and he took advantage of the opportunity to interrogate the prisoners and make false accusations.
Xia was furious and urgently ordered him to be imprisoned. He would go to the county tomorrow to have him tattooed.
Since he was young, Qia has devoted himself to respect, so he named Zhai as "Zhuyi". In ordinary life, there is no abnormality in people. If you do what is right and righteous, you will be brave and unstoppable. When he is idle and does not talk about court affairs, or because of disasters and changes, he is often frowning and unhappy. When he hears that a gentleman has taken advantage of him, and the scholar-officials speak frankly about the gains and losses of the court, they will be happy to see it. All the celebrities he met were admired by them. 3. Translation: Zhang Qia, courtesy name Yuande, was a native of Qingjiang, Linjiang County. Zhang Qia was very smart when he was a child. He studied with Zhu Xi. Starting from the annotations of the Six Classics, he would explore the purpose of the classics. As for books such as Zhuzi Bai Jia, Shan Jing Ge Ji, Lao Tzu and Buddhism, everything was covered read. Zhu Xi appreciated his firm ambition and said to Huang Qian: "I hope to keep the Taoist tradition alive forever. There are not many people like you." At that time, the Shecang Law was implemented, and Zhang Qia asked the county for a loan of 300 shi to open the warehouse. He set up a granary in the village and returned the borrowed grain to the government after six years, thus benefiting the people in the village. In the first year of Jiading, Zhang Qia passed the imperial examination and was appointed as Songzi County Lieutenant. The boundaries of the land in Huyou were unclear and the problems became increasingly serious. Zhang Qia requested the implementation of the push-out method, and the county magistrate handed the matter over to Zhang Qia. Zhang Qia then ordered the people to verify their own land boundaries and the number of properties, and put the results in the cabinet. He would check the calculations and arrange them in order, so that the officials' treachery could not be hidden. More than a decade later, litigants still cited it as evidence.
Zhang Qia was appointed as the manager of Yuanzhou and joined the army. There was a big prisoner who confessed his crime as soon as he was tried, but soon changed his mind. He also had the ability to sway officials. The case had not been decided for many years, so many people were arrested and imprisoned. Zhang Qia reported the case to the prison and killed him. There was one thief who was so cunning that words could not refute him. It happened that there was a case in which two brothers were fighting over property. Zhang Qia persuaded them: "Going to the government to file a lawsuit and violating the law to win the lawsuit, how can it be better than each keeping his duty to preserve the brotherhood?" His words were sincere. , the brother who was involved in the lawsuit suddenly woke up. When the cunning thief heard this, he voluntarily plead guilty.
Because the granary was empty, the county governor deprived more than 20 officials in charge of the granary and asked Zhang Qia to interrogate them. Zhang Qia investigated and learned that these people had been betrayed by the officials. The magistrate is a big worm in this state. He once wanted to intervene in the granary but failed, so he used this method to slander the officials who managed the granary. Zhang Qia considered that the prefect's spirit was untouchable, so he arrested these officials for the time being, and secretly sent someone to calculate the revenue of the granary to report to the prefect: "You have deprived more than 20 people of official status because of the officials." . Now it has been verified that the income of the granary has been more abundant than before. From this point of view, you will not tolerate the lies of the governor and deprive the innocent people of official status. If you can cure the crimes of the capital officials, then the faults can be forgiven." The prefect came to his senses, so he dismissed the capital officials and spared the people who had been deprived of official status. He became the magistrate of Yongxin County. One day he went to ask for leave and heard the sound of whipping in the prison. It turned out that the jailer had been bribed, so he took the opportunity to interrogate the imprisoned person and make him plead guilty. Zhang Qia was furious and immediately arrested the jailer and sent him to prison. The next day, he reported it to the county guard and had him tattooed.
Zhang Qia has been committed to serving respectfully since he was a boy, so he named his study after "Zhuyi". He is no different from ordinary people. When he encounters something that he should do according to law, he will move forward bravely and no one can stop him. When he is free, he does not talk about the affairs of the court. Sometimes he will be depressed because of disasters and changes. When he hears that a gentleman has been promoted and the scholar-bureaucrats tell the court's gains and losses, he will be happy. The people he associates with are all famous people, and everyone respects and admires him. 6. Classical Chinese reading of "Xiliu Camp"
Classical Chinese reading training 11. "Xiliu Camp": 11. Original text and translation of "Xiliu Camp": 11. In the winter of the sixth year after 11.1, 30,000 Huns rode into Shangjun , 30,000 people rode into the clouds, killing and plundering many people.
Fenghuo leads to Ganquan and Chang'an. Emperor Wen appointed Lingshen, the middle official, as the cavalry general to garrison Feihu, so Su Yi, the Prime Minister of Chu, garrisoned the general Tuen Gouzhu, and general Zhang Wu garrisoned the northern area. Zhou Yafu, the prefect of Hanoi, garrisoned Xixiliu, Zongzheng Liu Li as the general gazhang, and Zhu Zihou Xu Li For the general, he set up a thorn gate to prepare for the enemy.
From the labor force.
Supreme Overlord and the Thorny Gate Army galloped straight in and sent the following riders to greet them.
The thin willow army has arrived, and the sergeants are fully equipped with armor, sharp swords, bows and crossbows. The emperor arrived first and was not allowed to enter.
The pioneer said: "The Emperor is here!" The captain of the military gate said: "The general's order said: 'The army hears the general's order, but not the emperor's edict'." Ju Wuhe, Shangzhi, and Not allowed.
So Shangnai sent an envoy to General Chijiezhao: "I want to join the Zhi army." Yafunai spread the news and opened the door.
The officials of Bimen said to the subordinate chariots and riders: "The general has made an appointment, and the army is not allowed to drive." So the emperor pressed the bridle and marched slowly.
When they arrived at the camp, the general Yafu held his troops and bowed to him, saying, "If you don't bow to me, please show me military courtesy." In order to move, the emperor changed the appearance of the chariot, and people praised him: "The emperor pays tribute to the general."
After the ceremony, he left. As soon as he left the army, all the officials were shocked.
Emperor Wen said: "Hey, this is a true general! If the Ba Shang and the Thornymen Army are playing tricks, the generals can attack and capture them. As for Yafu, he can get it and commit evil. !” 11.2 In the sixth year after Emperor Wen of Han ascended the throne, the Xiongnu invaded the border in large numbers.
The imperial court then appointed Zongzheng Liu Li as the general and garrisoned at Ba Shang; Xu Li, the Marquis of Zhuzi, as the general and garrisoned at Jimen; and the prefect of Hanoi Zhou Yafu as the general and garrisoned at Xiliu: this way to guard against the Xiongnu. The emperor personally *** labored the army.
Arriving at the Bashang and Thorny Gate barracks, the emperor's chariots and horses galloped straight into the barracks and greeted the following officers on horseback. Then we went to the Xiliu Military Camp. The sergeants and officers of the Xiliu Military Camp were all wearing armor, holding sharp swords, bows and crossbows fully drawn.
The emperor's advance guard has arrived and cannot enter the military camp. The advance guard said: "The Emperor is about to arrive."
The officer at the barracks gate said: "The general's order said: 'The army obeys the general's orders and does not obey the emperor's edict."' Not long after, the emperor arrived. , and cannot enter.
So the emperor sent an envoy to hold the talisman and issue an edict to General Zhou: "I want to enter the camp to comfort the army." Zhou Yafu then sent a message to open the camp gate.
The officer at the camp gate said to the people on the chariots and horses following him: "The general has agreed that horses cannot be driven to run fast in the military camp." So the emperor controlled the horse's reins and walked slowly.
When he arrived at the camp, General Zhou Yafu saluted with weapons in his hands and said: "Soldiers wearing armor and helmets cannot kneel down and worship. Please ask for a military salute to see you." The emperor was moved and leaned forward to hold the car in front of him. The crossbar shows respect.
The emperor sent someone to tell him: "The emperor respectfully condolences the general." After completing the ceremony, he left.
After leaving the military camp, the ministers were all surprised. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty said: "Oh! This is a real general! The previous camps at Bashang and Thorny Gate were just child's play. Those generals will definitely be attacked and captured.
As for Zhou Yafu, can he be invaded? " Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty praised it for a long time. 11.3 Notes: (1) Emperor Wen: Liu Heng, son of Han Emperor Liu Bang, reigned from 180 BC to 157 BC.
The last six years, that is, the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (158 BC). (2) Xiongnu: a nomadic people in the north of ancient my country.
(3) Zongzheng: official name, the chief responsible for the internal affairs of the royal family. (4) Bashang: An ancient place name, one is Bashang, also known as Batou. It was named because it is located on the west plateau of Ba River, east of today's Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
(5) Zhu Zihou: Banned. (6) Spiny Gate: Originally the Qin Palace Gate, it is now in the west and northeast of Xianyang in Shaanxi.
(7) Hanoi: the name of the county, in the northern part of Henan today. Shou, the chief executive of the county.
(8) Xiliu: An ancient place name, located southwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of the Weihe River. (9) Above: Refers to Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.
(10) Being: Tong "Phi". (11) 彀 (gòu enough): a full bow and crossbow.
Crossbow (nǔ): a bow that uses a machine to shoot arrows. (12) Hold full: draw the bowstring fully.
(13) Military Gate Captain: A general guarding the military camp, with a position slightly lower than that of a general. (14) Festival: Fu Jie, a certificate given by the emperor.
(15) Bimen: Camp Gate. Cheqi: The name of a general in the Han Dynasty.
(16) Press: Control. Bridle: horse reins.
(17) Yi: Bow your hands in salute. (18) Introduction: Iron Armor; Armor: Helmet.
11.4 [Cultural common sense] Regarding the "Government of Wenjing": After the death of Queen Lu, Zhou Bo and others pacified the Lus, and Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty (Liu Heng, the son of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty) became the emperor on his behalf. During his reign, he implemented the policy of "resting with the people", reduced local taxes, levies and prison sentences, restored and developed agricultural production, and weakened the power of the princes to consolidate the central power.
Old historians regarded him as the reign of Emperor Jing and called it the "Government of Wen and Jing". 11.5 Thoughts and exercises: 1. Choose one of the following sentences with the same braille meaning (3 points) A. Send the following horses to greet Qi envoy Tian Ji and go there B. The emperor is coming, and he wants to be with Chang Ma, but he can't get it.
C. The thin willow army has been betrayed in vain. D. The general can be attacked and captured. Your heart is strong, and it cannot be penetrated. 2. Use "/" to break the following sentences in two places.
(2 points) The general Yafu held his troops and bowed to him, saying, "If you don't pay me respects, please show me military courtesy." 3. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(3 points) The general has made an appointment, and the army is not allowed to drive. 4. Briefly describe the reason why Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty called Yafu the "true general".
(3 points) 11.6 Reference answers: 1. C (arrived); 2. General Yafu held his troops and bowed to him/The men in charge did not bow/Please give me the courtesy of the army. 3. Horses cannot run fast in the military camp.
4. Enforce the law strictly, persevere and be meticulous. 7. Translation of classical Chinese lt; gt; (excerpt) urgently needed
Zhao Jianzi had two white mules, and he liked them very much.
Xu Qu from Yangcheng lived in Guangmen Hall. He knocked on Zhao Jianzi’s door in the middle of the night to visit him and said: "Your subordinate Xu Qu is sick. The doctor told me: "I need to use white mule medicine. Only by treating the liver can the disease be cured. If you can't find the white mule's liver to cure the disease, you will have to wait to die! "" Zhao Jianzi's disciple informed him according to the original words. The waiter who was serving Zhao Jianzi, Diao An, heard this and said angrily: "Humph! Xu Qu, he wants to get your master's white mule. You should kill him (Xu Qu) immediately."
Zhao Jianzi said: "I kill a person and let my white mule live. Isn't this unkind? I kill my white mule but I can save a person. Isn't this a benevolent thing?" So he greeted me. The butcher killed eight mules and took out the livers and gave them to Xu Qu in Yangcheng. After some time, Zhao Jianzi raised an army to attack Di. Guangmen Xuqu's men, each with seven hundred men on the left and right, fought bravely to be the first, climbed to the (Di) city tower, and captured the enemy's leader.
How can an official not like such subordinates? Hope to adopt. 8. Yizishi Classical Chinese Translation
Daigo Enlightenment tí hú guàn dǐng
[Explanation] Daigo: The oil condensed on the cheese. Pour pure ghee over the head. Buddhism means instilling wisdom and making people fully enlightened. It is a metaphor that people are greatly inspired by listening to wise opinions. It also describes coolness and comfort
[Quotation] "Collection of Dunhuang Bian · Vimalakīrti Sutra Lectures": "When asked about Vimalakirti, his fame is like dew into the heart, and his words are like enlightenment."
[Synonym] A sudden enlightenment
[Usage] Subject-predicate form; used as predicate and object; with complimentary meaning
[Example] When Wang Sheng heard this, he was filled with joy, but It seems~, the nectar spreads on the heart, and the sick body has been reduced by six or seven points. (Ming Dynasty Ling Shuchu's "The Surprise at the First Carving" Volume 11)