Couplets are the treasures of China traditional culture, and China's unique literary form has a history of more than 1000 years. The works with the theme of reading in 100 Couplet Stories have always been loved by poets, masters and the masses because of their elegant books and charm. Encourage yourself, give it to friends, express your feelings, or express your feelings, which will leave a rich couplet reading masterpiece in the history of China literature, with its content, artistic conception and style like a colorful garden.
Weak cultural background is a common problem among students today, and Chinese learning should pay attention to accumulation; Their main problems are lack of autonomy, weak sense of application and low practical ability, so we should try our best to mobilize their learning initiative, let them learn and use Chinese in practice and inherit Chinese culture. The couplet story 100 case basically embodies the above design intention.
In daily verbal communication, people often focus on the object the word refers to and forget the existence of the language itself, while couplets can make us "touch" its sound, shape, color, structure, weight, quality, emotion and taste, so as to appreciate the comprehensive beauty of form, sound and meaning unique to Chinese. In addition, symmetry and harmony is a basic law of beauty, and couplets are the discovery and crystallization of dialectical beauty of symmetrical opposition, harmony and unity; Related to this, couplet activities need the coordination of logical thinking and inductive thinking.
China's calligraphy is profound and charming. All forms of seal script are cursive, or they are good at being vigorous, graceful and simple, or beautiful and elegant, giving people a kind of elegant and smart aesthetic feeling. Couplets are concise, neat and rigorous, and the number of words in couplets ranges from four to eight. Five-character or seven-character poems and eight-character sentences are common and rich in content. A few poems, aphorisms, proverbs and even vernacular Chinese can be beautiful and beautiful. It's really a chapter that shines on people's eyes. Therefore, combining calligraphy with couplets, appreciating the poetic philosophy of beautiful words in calligraphy and the charm of beautiful books between words is indeed a perfect embodiment of humanistic art. Throughout the ages, book music has been rewarded by this, and literati like to hang this elegance on the wall as the charm of their beautiful books and essays, which makes people fondle it and last for a long time.
Couplets are the literary style with the most national style and can best reflect the characteristics of Chinese, and it is also one of the contents of Chinese teaching in middle schools. The planning of 100 couplet story aims at creatively interpreting Chinese, combining internal and external, and flexibly learning and applying (knowledge goal); The purpose is to train students' thinking ability in a form that students like to hear and hear, and to improve the level of Chinese expression (ability goal); The purpose is to stimulate students' interest in learning Chinese and their desire to participate in the competition with successful experience, cultivate students' aesthetic feeling of Chinese, and make them consciously inherit the treasures of Chinese culture (attitude goal).
Examples of couplet stories
One day, Kou Zhun went out with friends and took the opportunity to say: The moon under water is the moon in the sky. Never object. Yang Danian just arrived and replied; The person in the eyes is the person in front of me. Everyone cheered.
Second, Gong Liu's father is very good and very good. Wang Anshi's trial: Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Liu Dui said: Four poems are elegant and smart. Wang Zishi boasted of his opposite: this is a perfect match.
Three Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian are playing chess under the pine tree. A gust of wind blew and the pine cone fell into the chessboard. Su Dongpo said: Panasonic Go, pine nuts fall in the chess pieces. Huang Tingjian said to him: Fishing by the willow often hangs some silk on the willow.
On the fourth night of their wedding, they tested the groom's ability and drove Qin out, saying, "Close the door, push open the window and push open the moon". Qin Shaoyou hesitated, vacillating. Su Dongpo is windy. Although he is anxious for his brother-in-law, it is inconvenient to do it for him. Suddenly, he had a brainwave, picked up a stone and threw it into a flowerpot filled with clear water. When Qin Shaoyou heard the voice of "Botong", he suddenly realized and blurted out: Throw a stone into the sky. Su Xiaomei was overjoyed and hurried into the groom's room.
One day, Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bowen played chess. Zhu Chu said: Heaven is a chessboard star, and the sun and the moon win glory. Liu Bowen said to him, "Thunder is the flag of war drums and electricity, and the wind and cloud are one." . Zhu Liuzhi's words are wonderful for each of them.
6. Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan went to the countryside on business. They saw their husband's car and water. I would like to do the opposite: the waterwheel boils water, the water follows the car, and the car stops water. Tang dui said: fan fan wind, wind fan, fan fan. I wish the couple in the Tang Dynasty are really ingenious and will speak out for a while.
Tomorrow, in the first year of Kai, Prime Minister Ye passed by Fuzhou, staying in the new champion Weng. Weng improvised: "I'm used to humble rooms, but I'm lonely in poor windows." . Ye Gao Xiang was surprised to see that the couplet was full of the word "Bao Gai", and then said, "The guest official lives in the palace and is rich in room capacity." . The next day, Weng sent Ye on his way. Passing by the pond, Ye said: Weng Gong said last night that the poor window was lonely. I don't think so. Look: There are seven ducks floating in the pond. Count three pairs. Weng Zheng Chun was unexpectedly captured by an army. He searched the pond and frowned. He immediately replied that a foot fish jumped into the water for nine inches and ten minutes. Say that finish, two people smile at one another.
Xu Xi took office and greeted the students with orders. Students are born in poverty, and it is quite rude to meet with Xu. Shouling is angry in his heart, but he is against all the students: the red door breaks pomegranate and the seeds are sour. The students looked at each other and no one could be right. Xu replied: Bite the ginkgo and it will be white. The students are surprised, and they dare not underestimate Xu Wei any more!
Jie Jin, a nine-Ming man, is a rich bamboo gate. On New Year's Eve, he posted a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the door: The door faces a thousand bamboos, and the family lives in thousands of books. When the rich man saw it, he had the bamboo cut down. Jie Jin fully understood its meaning and added a sentence to each couplet: The door is as short as a thousand bamboos, and the house is as long as thousands of books. The rich man was even more annoyed and ordered the bamboo to be uprooted. Jie Jin did Sarah laugh, and added a sentence to the couplet: The door is short of thousands of bamboos, but the home is thousands of books. I was dumbfounded by the popularity.
Cheng was called a prodigy, and the Prime Minister wanted to recruit a son-in-law. He pointed to the fruit on the table and said, "You got a lotus root (even) because of the lotus." Cheng said, "If you have apricots, you don't need plums. Li Xian was overjoyed, but he gave his daughter a match.
When Dai Dabin was five years old, he should be a boy. Seeing that he was young, the students smiled and asked, "What do you want to be?" Dai replied, "Ge Lao". Everyone's saying: I'm not old enough to miss the pavilion. Dai replied loudly: No one is a scholar. Everyone laughed.
Twelve Yang Shen, Ernst & Young Xiu, was born in the first year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. According to legend, when he was five or six years old, he swam in a pond near Gui Hu. The magistrate passed by and didn't get up to avoid it. The magistrate ordered someone to hang his clothes on an old tree and told Yang Shen, "The magistrate has made a pair. If you can answer correctly, you will be spared the crime of disrespect! " The county magistrate just finished reading the first couplet: a thousand-year-old tree is a hanger. Yang Shen goes out: The Yangtze River is a bathtub. The magistrate was amazed and praised Yang Shen as a child prodigy.
When Shen Yifu was eight years old, his teacher called him a cloud: the green water was leisurely, and his face was wrinkled by the wind. Shen Dui said that the green hills are not old, and the head is white snow. Teachers love their cleverness and praise them.
The honor of serving as a bachelor in the Qing dynasty was condemned by public opinion for competing for the construction of Jinpu Railway Station. A newspaper in Kinmen wrote Li Anyun: Guang Zhi strives to build a station, seeking glory and opposing humiliation. The newspaper offered a reward for the capture of the Rightists, but many people responded. His outstanding works include: Talking about the Empty Arms if you win, and Arrogance if you win. Another link: Zhenyin, famous for thousands of years. What the couplet said is true, and it played a joke on the enemies of Gong Li.
1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out. On the 2nd of the same year 1 1 month, the Japanese army invaded Dalian. When the news of defeat came, it coincided with the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. Someone angrily wrote a book on the wall of Beijing: Long life without borders will be celebrated all over the world; The three armies were defeated, and they were divided into peace. Cixi listened to politics for more than 20 years, losing power and humiliating the country. After her death, she was honored as Empress Dowager Cixi, and she was blessed with health, longevity and happiness. In this regard, some people ridicule: hanging the curtain for more than 20 years, cutting land every year. Your honor is sixteen words, and every word deceives the sky.
Yang San is a famous clown. He satirized Li Hongzhang's traitorous behavior when he played The Legend of the White Snake, and was persecuted to death by Li. The audience was very angry. Someone wrote such a couplet: Yang San died without Su Chou; Mr Li Er is a traitor. Li Hongzhang ranked second, so he was called Mr. Li Er.
Yu Quyuan took his daughter to visit Lingyin Temple in West Lake. When she saw a couplet on the cold spring pavilion, Yu whispered: When did it get cold in spring? Where does the peak come from? His daughter smiled and replied: spring cold is a metaphor; The peak flies from the neck. Yu Jingbu: What is the word item? His daughter said, if Xiang Yu doesn't pull up this mountain, how can the peak fly?
18. When Li became an official, he made excuses and plundered money, and all the people hated him. After his death, someone wrote a couplet saying: If you die early, you will have eyes for a while and leave no skin for three days.
On the 19th, Wang Pingri was the black sheep of his family. He was short of firewood and rice during the Spring Festival. He posted a couplet on the door: scrimp and save, spend a dull year. Neighbors added a sentence to the upper and lower couplets: frugality early, indifferent year. The viewer laughs.
Twenty people were born in poverty and borrowed money from relatives and friends, but they were all rejected. After the middle school entrance examination, relatives and friends came to curry favor and flocked to it. The scholar was filled with emotion and posted a couplet at the door: I remember the past year, the famine in May, June and July, the rice was burned to death, and I was poor and iron-free, so I couldn't get credit and owed money. Although there are distant relatives, who is willing to send charcoal in the snow; Fortunately, the articles in the first, second and third sessions of the Imperial Examination this year are all appropriate. After getting the Five Classics, the names and surnames are also fragrant, which is the icing on the cake.
Twenty-one scholar Zhang is even more arrogant. One day, in the field, I met a farmer who refused to give way. Neither of them can pass the customs. The farmer smiled and said, I have couplets. If you are right, you are willing to step down and make way. The scholar is full of promises. The farmer said: A load of heavy mud meets Luz (once Zhong Ni meets Luz). Zhang thought hard and had nothing to say, so he had to leave and make way. Three years later, Zhang watched the river dredging workers break through the dam to divert water. In the evening, Qinghe workers came back with a smile, and it suddenly dawned on him that he had continued to join the Union: the owners of the two dikes also came back with a smile.
There was a rich man at the age of twenty-two. His father and son each spent money to donate a Jinshi. He is very proud of himself. On New Year's Eve, he posted a couplet in front of the door to celebrate. Lian Yue: father Jinshi, son Jinshi, father and son Jinshi; Wife, daughter-in-law, wife and daughter-in-law are all wives. After reading it, the gifted scholar Wang added a few strokes to the couplet, and the couplet was completed: the father was buried, the son was buried, and the father and son were buried together; Wife loses her husband, daughter-in-law loses her husband, and both wife and daughter lose their husbands. The rich man was ashamed and angry at first sight, so he had to tear up the couplets.
Twenty-three Tang and his friends went to the street to play, and saw a square lamp hanging in the hotel, with the word wine written on all sides, saying: Yi Deng, wine. It's already late at night, and all the night watchmans have come out. My friend said, I'm right: three-night drum, two gongs, soup.
Li extended the teacher's class and promised to entertain Mr. An Qixi. For several years, Li failed to keep his promise. It's Tanabata again, and three meals are still poor. The teacher told the students that the guest house is desolate, just like Tanabata tonight. Students can't be right. Ask dad, and dad is right: the cold forest is lonely, and we can move on the Mid-Autumn Festival next month. On Mid-Autumn Festival, Li stood me up again. Teacher Wang once again told the students that the green bamboo was unintentional and could not stand the holiday immediately. Li Jianzhi said, "If Huang Hua has an appointment, why not wait?" . When we arrived in Chongyang, the hostel was still cold, so Teacher Wang had to preach to the students again: Third Sister Han, Han Xin and Di. Hearing this, Li laughed: Sir, that's ridiculous! Di Renjie is also from the Tang Dynasty. Mr. A: I know it well before and after the Han Dynasty, but how can a meal be so forgetful? Li was suddenly speechless, but Hao flinched.
Twenty-five, there is a corrupt official, in order to show his innocence, in the Yamen Book Association: love the people as a son, enforce the law like a mountain. In the evening, someone continued two lines under the couplet: love the people like children, gold and silver are my children; Law enforcement is like a mountain, and Qian Shan is a mountain. Everyone laughed when they saw it.
26 Guo Moruo studied in a private school as a child. Once I ate peaches in the temple with my classmates. The monk complained to the teacher, who blamed the students, but no one admitted it. Mr. Wang said, I'll make a pair, who can muddle through. Mr. Wang said: I don't know who stole the peach yesterday and drilled the dog hole. Guo Moruo thought for a moment and said to himself, I must have been there when he climbed the Bukan Palace in Guangxi last year. Mr. Wang was surprised by his talent and was very happy. All the students are exempt from punishment.
When Chiang Kai-shek was running for president, he continued Fan Ting's play as a couplet: a frog in the well, a small place in Xiaotian, and conceit; The strange stone in the toilet is crooked, smelly and hard. This couplet vividly depicts the ugliness of Chiang Kai-shek, and people all applaud.
1953, Qian Sanqiang led a scientific delegation with members from China, Zhao Jiuzhang, etc. The way is nothing to do with leisure, but to talk about the past and the present. At this time, inspired by the situation, Hua drew a couplet: Zhao, the top three, asked for a couplet. The "Top Three" refers to the three powerful countries of Korea, Wei and Zhao during the Warring States Period, but it also implies the name of Qian Sanqiang, head of the delegation. This can not only solve the difficulty of number matching, but also embed the name of a scientist in the bottom line. Therefore, when the first couplet of China and Laos came out, many people hesitated. After a while, I saw Hua unhurriedly reading the second couplet: Pythagoras' nine-chapter string. The ninth chapter is China's famous mathematical works in ancient times. This book records the Pythagorean theorem first discovered by mathematicians in China. At the same time, Chapter 9 is the name of Zhao Jiuzhang, an atmospheric physicist. That's great! The house is full of people!
Twenty-nine Su Dongpo's flying stones helped Qin Guan: Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) was one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men" and a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Legend has it that Qin Guan married Su Dongpo's sister Su Xiaomei. Su Xiaomei is also a talented woman with quick thinking. On her wedding night, there were few stars in the moon. Because he was happy, Qin Guan drank a few more cups. Just as Qin Guan was about to enter the bridal chamber, Su Xiaomei suddenly closed the door with his hands and casually read a couplet: "Hands push out the front door and the moon outside". Qin Guan had to do a good couplet before entering the bridal chamber. Because Qin Guan ate too much wine, he lingered in front of the court for a while, and it was difficult to get out after thinking hard, so he didn't enter the door. The meddler immediately reported to Su Dongpo. After Dongpo's stealth rockery, he saw that his brother-in-law could not draw the bottom line, and gradually came to the flower pond to be lost in thought. Dongpo used his quick wits and bent down to pick up a stone and throw it at the flower pond. I heard a bang and suddenly woke up Qin Guan. Qin Guan said excitedly, "I know!" Then he sang the next couplet: "A stone breaks through the water." I am very happy to see Qin Guan sing such a wonderful second couplet. Naturally, he happily opened the door and let Qin Guan enter the bridal chamber. Since then, Su Dongpo's story of flying stones to help Qin Guan has spread like wildfire.