Zhang Wentao in Qing Dynasty in Qing Dynasty Poetry

Zhang Wentao (1764- 18 14), a native of Suining, Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty, was called the great-grandson of Ao in the early Qing Dynasty. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), he was the 55th scholar in the top three in the fifty-fifth year (1790). Fifty-eight years (1793), the academician courtyard reviewed; In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), he served as the examiner of Shuntian Township Examination; Ten years (1805), served as Jiangnan Taoist supervisor and governor Cheng Nan; Fourteen years (1809), official department doctor; Fifteen years (18 10), he served as the magistrate of Laizhou, Shandong Province; Seventeen years (18 12), said he was ill and resigned; Jiaqing died in Suzhou in the 19th year (18 14) and was buried in Lianghekou, Jinqiao Township, Pengxi County. Zhang Chuanshan devoted his life to the creation of poetry, calligraphy and painting, and wrote Poems of Chuanshan and Addendum, with a total of 26 volumes. Zhang Chuanshan was a great poet in the field of Ganjia poetry in Qing Dynasty. He is not only the highest poet in Shu in Qing Dynasty, but also a first-class poet and a famous poetry theorist in Qing Dynasty. He was the main commander and representative in the later period of spiritualism. Hu Chuanhuai's Chronicle of Zhang Wentao (published by Bashu Bookstore in 2000) and Collected Works of Zhang Wentao Studies (published by Central Literature Publishing House in 2009) can be used for reference to understand Zhang Wentao's life story.

Liu Yangzhong, a famous expert on ancient literature and a researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, said in the Summary of Zhang Chuanshan's National Academic Seminar: "Zhang Chuanshan is not only the highest poet in western Sichuan, but also the highest poet in the country in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It is the obligation of ethnic scholars to study him and inherit his literary heritage. " Longzhou swordsman said in "Who knows the Old Chuanshan in the Smoke": "Zhang Chuanshan's position in the history of China literature should be no less than Wang Chuanshan's position in the history of thought." "I'm afraid there are not many people like Zhang Wentao who pour out their most sincere feelings about life in poetry. He had Du Gongbu before, and then only Yu Dafu. " "Among the' Jiangyou Sanjie', from Yuan Mei to Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, they may not be better than Zhang Wentao in talent or poetic attainments." "As far as poetry is concerned, Zhang Wentao is definitely not lost to the' three schools'"; "Zhang Wentao in poetry is like a superb player who is independent of orthodox sects in Jin Yong's martial arts novels. Others can only know his trace occasionally, but few people have the patience and sincerity to explore his trace. Zhang Wentao, a native of Suining, Sichuan in Qing Dynasty, was a great spiritualist poet in Ganjia period. He has been concerned about the country and the people all his life, with noble morality and brilliant talents. From the age of 15 to the age of 5 1 5, he died and wrote about 5,000 poems, and there are still more than 3,000. Contemporary poets praise it as "the first in Chang 'an" and "the near-re-embodiment of violet". Yuan Mei, the spiritual leader, praised him as "a talented person who depends on heaven and earth". Zhang has also made great achievements in painting and calligraphy, which won everyone's praise. " The disillusionment of Zhang Yongyi, a famous scholar, in the sentimental era —— Reading Huang Zhongze and Zhang Wentao (Nakano,No. Chuanshan) who represent the highest level of poetry in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Just like Goethe and Heine in German literature of the same era, if18th century closed domestic literary world lost the singing of' Zhong Er', then our reading would be dull. ""I think Zhang Wentao, living at the turn of18th century and19th century, is in a more difficult situation. The deep disillusionment he felt in his heart was more concrete and painful than those of us who were tapping the keyboard 200 years later, because it was the sunset of the whole feudal dynasty. He mixed ink with bile and touched it gently, drawing a desolate rest to that sad era. " This is the unpublished theory.

Zhang Chuanshan and Li Bai (No.. Violet) and Su Shi (without Dongpo) are known as the three great poets in the history of ancient Bashu poetry. To commemorate them, Sichuanese named their hometown after them. Li Bai's hometown name is qinglian town, jiangyou city, Sichuan; Su Shi's hometown is called Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province. Zhang Wentao's hometown is named chuanshan district, Suining City, Sichuan Province. Chuanshan district is the only county-level administrative region in China named after the great poet of Qing Dynasty, which is the glory of the whole poet of Qing Dynasty, and even more the glory of Zhang Chuanshan! Because there were as many poets as100000 in Qing Dynasty, only Zhang Chuanshan could enjoy their names to name county-level administrative regions.