1. In which era did the Welcome Pine come from which celebrity?
Historical celebrities in ancient times include Hu Shi, Hu Xueyan, the only China mentioned by Marx in "Das Kapital" Wang Maoyin, people's educator Tao Xingzhi, Southern Song scholar Zhu Xi, Neo-Confucian representatives Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, Qing Dynasty scholar Dai Zhen, modern engineering technology expert Zhan Tianyou, modern famous painter Huang Binhong, Ming Dynasty mathematician Cheng Dawei, leader of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty Fang La, Jian Jiang, a representative figure of the Xin'an School of Painting, Wang Shishen, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", Wang Daokun, a dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, etc.
Li Bai visited Huangshan and wrote, "Huangshan is four thousand feet tall and has thirty-two lotus peaks. There are stone pillars on the red cliffs, and there are golden hibiscus flowers."
In ancient times, Wang Xizhi sighed with emotion: "I should die with joy!" If you want to enjoy mountains and rivers, you have to go to Huangshan. Cao Wenzhi of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem about Huangshan: "Spring is known only in April, but there is no summer in one year." Bao Shen's poem "Xiangfu Temple Summer Resort" says: "The ancient trees are covered with moss and shaded, and the Cangshan Mountain is a deep path.
The promenade in June does not know the heat, and the flying springs ring with the sound of the tide all day long." Wang Guoxianyou of the Qing Dynasty said in his song "Huangshan Duisue": "The peaks of Huangshan Mountain are sixty-six, and the face is green with hibiscus.
Painted by the sky, the figure is of a different kind of beauty. It may be a palace maid of the Sui Dynasty, with three thousand attendants; or it may be a handsome young man from Shangshan, with a fair beard and hair. >
There is no trace at the entrance of the cave, covered with white clouds. How can it be that there are crystals in the sky? Is it the mica tent that fills the sky, and the crystals on the ground? "Once Mount Huangshan becomes a white mountain, the thirty-six peaks will be Taisu Palace." Miscellaneous Songs and Songs · Music in the Palace Zhang Zhongsu The strange trees remain in the cold green, and the sacred pond is covered with evening waves.
It snowed all night in Huangshan Mountain, and there were many sounds of geese on the Weishui River. Send the fifth uncle to Beijing and send Qi Wusan to Li Qi. The clouds are cloudy and the sun is dying. I feel sad to say goodbye to this time.
Desire for the Huangshan Road is beyond seeing or thinking. The new house of Princess Anle should be served at a banquet. Wu Pingyi. The Qin Pavilion of Zihan is open, and the Lu Pavilion of Huangshan is opened.
Hairpins and trains were arranged on the seats, and singing and dancing were arranged on the platform. Since the horse arrives like a dragon, people suspect that it will imitate the phoenix.
Fortunately, I am connected with Di and Calyx, so how can I connect with Zou Mei? Seventeen Songs of Qiupu by Li Bai The ape in Qiupu is sad at night, and Huangshan is worthy of growing old.
A clear stream is not a long stream, it turns into a heartbreaking stream. If you want to go but can't go, a short trip will become a long trip.
What year is the day of return? Rain and tears fall on the lonely boat. Sending the monk back to Japan, Guan Xiu, burning incense to wish Hai Ling, walking in dreams while opening his eyes.
Even if you achieve it, there is no life to be taken lightly. Liuhuang Mountain is on fire, and the rocks are thundering.
Thinking of the ceremony of King Yi, I even went to the temple to welcome him. Taoist Huang Shanyin was judged by Huangfu Dafu. Taoist Huang Shanyin despised people but valued wealth.
Mount Tai will be like a steamer, and the East China Sea will only hold a cup. The green ribbon hides the clouds, and the black scarf is replaced by a deer's fetus.
The six ghosts of Huangquan are waiting for you tonight. Send Li Yi back east Zhou He Huangshan is far away from Qin Shu, and the Forbidden City leads diagonally to Weicheng.
There are green willows on the other side of the road, and peanuts in the desert in front of the stream. The gentle wind blows for returning guests, and the setting sun makes the orioles diligent and early in the morning.
Before I drank from the golden cup, the banquet songs were still lingering. Sending Li Yi back east Wen Tingyun Huangshan is far away from Qin Shu, and the Forbidden City leads diagonally to Weicheng.
The green willows are weak on the other road, and the moss grows in the desert in front of the stream. The gentle breeze brings the returning guests, and the setting moon makes the orioles diligent and early in the morning.
Before I drank from the golden cup, the banquet songs were still lingering. Fenghe Youshan should be ordered after the rain Yu Shinan Sucheng is adjacent to Shangyuan, and Huangshan is close to Guigong.
When the rain stops, the peaks are green, and the smoke spreads across the fields. Playing with birds in the air, crossing the water and falling into the rainbow.
The forest is completely dark under the sun, and the clouds are gathering in the sky. Mountain springs ring in stone streams, and the earth echoes in the rock wind.
Nanchang Beach Wu Yuanheng The Mingjing Gorge on the Qujiang River is winding, and the boat is delayed when it reaches the famous beach. The shaking of the oars hinders dreams, and Ba Tong gives guidance and smiles while reciting poems.
The remaining wheat is in the belly of Huangshan Mountain, and the remaining flowers and white water are on the back of the sun. There is no limit to the pity of looking for people, and I am traveling alone on this trip.
Sent to Liu Xiao Guo Zhen It is not enough to be a secular official for three years. Every honor and disgrace will be in the morning and evening. It is easy for a young person to become old in the world, but it is difficult to repay the kindness of a close friend with a humble body.
The orioles in the Imperial Garden crow as the sun sets, and the gentle rain in Huangshan returns to the pavilion.
Looking back at the Prime Minister's Mansion of the Han family, whoever came yesterday had to clean the important doors.
The Fenghe Lichun Youyuan was used to welcome the spring. Lu Zang used the Tianyou dragon chariot to station in the city gate, and the Shangyuan was updated late in the day. Yaotai is halfway into Huangshan Road, and the jade threshold is adjacent to Xuanbajin.
The fragrance of plum blossoms is about to fall before the song, and the orchid fragrance first passes over the wine to bring spring. I am fortunate to wish you a long life in Baitai, and I am willing to accompany Qian Mu and Farmer Morning.
Flower carvings are made of Huangshan embroidery garden, and sketches of Xuanba brocade are made of Sichuan.
Flying cups compete to return to the sun, and racing horses compete to be the first to catch the whip. I like to travel to immortals and have a long way home. I speak frankly and live happily without talking.
The work of Fenghe Shengzhi from Penglai to the Xingqing Pavilion Road left the spring rain in the spring. Wang Wei The Wei River lingers in the Qin Saiqu, and the Huangshan Mountain is sloping around the Han Palace. Luan Yu walked out of Qianmenliu and looked back at the flowers in Shangyuan from the pavilion road.
In the Yunli Imperial City, there are two phoenix towers, thousands of people with spring trees in the rain. In order to take advantage of the Yang Qi to carry out the seasons, it is not a matter of playing with the beauty of things.
Send a letter to Bachelor Zhang Wu Qiao I don’t know where to relieve my worries, so when I leave, I will go upstairs with my pot. I have been serving as a minister for a long time, and my dream soul lingers around the imperial state.
Huangshan Mountain is full of verdant green towards the evening, and the spring water flows around the threshold. I think about the many free days in Yutang, who will accompany me when I go out to the city.
Early spring in Chang'an (a poem by Meng Haoran) Zhang Zirong The founding of the country was in the east well, and the city rose from Beichen. On a peaceful day, Xiange enjoys the joy of building Yinchun.
The snow has cleared all the trees in Huangshan, and the ice has opened up the black water. The grass welcomes the golden horse, and the flowers accompany the people of Yulou.
Hongjian watched countless things and listened to the songs with great interest. When the cassia branches are lifted up, they are still as new as the wicker branches.
The Holy System of Fenghe has been made in Wangchun Pavilion to watch the evil spirits and drink. Wang Wei is outside the Qingmen of Changle, east of Yichun Xiaoyuan. The building is open on thousands of wells, and the chariot passes among hundreds of flowers.
The painted kite moves the immortal prostitute, and the golden mink ranks among the nobles. The clear song invites the setting sun, and the wonderful dance leads to the spring breeze.
The Wei River leads to Qin Dian, and Mount Huangshan leads to the Han Palace. When the king came to purify evil spirits, Ba Chan also went to court.
Staying at Ou Lake by Li Bai When the rooster crows from Huangshan Mountain, I stay in Ou Lake in the dark. The white rain reflects the cold mountains, and the trees are like silver bamboo.
Guide lead miners and bathe by the water under lotuses. The sky opens in the middle of the night, and the stars are blinding.
Go to the building tomorrow morning, and there will be many bends in Ganglong. When you are with an axe-wielding man, you are cutting down cloud trees in front of the stream.
The day is the most spiritual, climbing to the fullest.
The gray rhythm of the year is moving, and the Yang Qi is opening up to welcome it. The mist is long and thin, and the stream is astringent.
Don’t give up on my friends and guests, and my poems and poems should be the beginning of spring. More related to Shao Wu period, not alone in Dongyuan collection.
Moving in Huangshan at night, I heard Wu Yin of the Fourteenth Yin Dynasty. Li Bai Who chanted for Wu last night? The wind filled the valleys and shook the forest. The dragon was frightened and did not dare to lie down in the water. When the ape roared, he heard the sound under the rock.
I stayed in the blue stream of Huangshan Mountain under the moonlight, but when I listened to it, I stopped playing the harp among the pines. The fruit that comes in the morning is Cangzhou Yi, and the wine is filled with rice and frosted chestnuts.
The sounds of rivers and seas were heard in the middle of the night, and the guests suddenly lost their worries in the cup. As a gift, Zuo Cheng came from the Wannian Palace. Lu Zhaolin heard that he was returning from the road and ordered him to come down to Penglai.
The center moved to Beidou, and the left jurisdiction went to Nantai. Huangshan hears the phoenix flute, and walks in the clear to serve the dragon matchmaker.
The red flag rolls behind the sun, and the golden barrier opens in the clouds. Ginseng willows from Wucheng in the morning, banquet with cylindrical cups in the evening.
The light of Han Dynasty is like the moon, and the sound of Qin Temple is like thunder. The Yunxiang Pavilion is so quiet that I feel so alone in my thoughts.
Crossing the Wei Bridge in the evening to send a message for a good trip to the capital, Lu Zhaolin, I walked towards the city gate. 2. How many years has the Welcome Pine been civilized in the world?
The Welcome Pine grows in the Yuping Scenic Area of ??Huangshan Mountain at an altitude of 1,680m. The measured tree height is 10.2m, the chest circumference is 2.16m, the average crown width is 12m, and the tree age is 1,000 years old. It is a national first-level protected tree and is included in the World Natural Heritage List. In 2010, it was evaluated by the Anhui Provincial Cultural Relics Department as the first "living cultural relic" of the genus Mount Huangshan in the country. In 1959, the huge iron painting "Welcoming Pine" was hung in the Anhui Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. In 1994, the traditional Chinese painting "Welcoming Pine" was also hung in the east hall of the Great Hall of the People. It became famous both at home and abroad and became a symbol of the Chinese people's warmth and friendship. , a symbol of peace-loving.
An ancient tree is a true record of a history; a famous tree is a vivid interpretation of a culture.
"The Book of Songs" says: "We must show respect to mulberry trees and catalpa trees." Because they are mulberry trees and catalpa trees planted by our ancestors, we must show respect to them. For thousands of years, "Sangzi" has become synonymous with hometown and the "root" and "love" of Chinese descendants.
Ancient and valuable trees are precious historical and cultural heritage. Protecting ancient and famous trees is to protect the ecological environment, protect species resources, protect the spiritual home left to us by our ancestors, and also protect the "remembered nostalgia" of us and future generations.
It is not easy for the thousand-year-old welcoming pine to survive today. It has gone through the vicissitudes of wind and rain, experienced the baptism of ice and snow, witnessed the changes of the years, welcomed guests and friends from all over the world, and sang the hymn of life to its heart's content.
The name of the Huangshan Welcome Pine first appeared in Huang Zhaomin's "Travel Notes on Huangshan Mountain" in 1859. The first photograph was taken in the first year of the Republic of China (1912) by the famous painter Wang Caibai. Unfortunately, no photos have been found yet. The earliest photo of the welcoming pine that can be seen so far was taken by Huang Yanpei in 1914. 3. Introduction to the welcoming pine
1. The welcoming pine
The welcoming pine, at Yuping, Huangshan On the left side of the building and above the Manjusri Cave, there is a green lion stone growing out of broken rocks. It is 10 meters high, has a diameter at breast height of 0.64 meters, a ground diameter of 75 centimeters, and a height of 2.5 meters under the branches. It is at least 800 years old and is one of the "Four Wonders" of Huangshan Mountain. One side of the branch stretches out, like a person extending an arm to welcome guests from afar. The other hand is elegantly inserted diagonally in the trouser pocket, showing grace and magnanimity with graceful posture.
The Welcoming Pine is the iconic landscape of Huangshan and one of the symbols of Anhui Province. It can be seen from the iron painting "Welcoming Pine" in the Great Hall of the People to the station and wharf. The welcoming pine has become a symbol of peace and friendship between China and the people of the world.
2. Growth environment:
Mount Huangshan pines have a very strange way of growing. They are all rooted in rock crevices, there is no soil, and their branches stretch to one side. Yes, Huangshan pines all over the mountains and plains grow in such an environment. Most of their roots grow in the air, swaying in the wind like vines, in order to better welcome the rain, dew and embrace the sunshine. The mountains here are steep and the soil is sparse and rocky, so it cannot retain a lot of water. But they can all grow so green, tall, graceful and elegant! So, who is nourishing these rootless trees? Is it a cloud? Is it fog?
Or is it Huangshan’s unique natural environment? In order to survive, Huangshan pine has no choice. With its amazing tenacity and strength, it broke through the bottom line of life and created miracles. What is the limit that life can bear? Maybe 10%, maybe 100%, this is not a simple question. Even humans, who claim to be the most advanced animals in the world, cannot answer this question concretely. However, Huangshan pine tells the world with its elegance and elegance: the endurance of life is far beyond our imagination. As the iconic landscape of Huangshan Mountain, the Huangshan Welcome Pine has a history of more than 1,300 years.
Recently, this thousand-year-old pine, which is famous at home and abroad, passed the "physical examination" of ancient tree experts and is growing in good condition.
Professor Cong Sheng, a well-known expert on ancient trees in China, recently came to the Huangshan Scenic Area to inspect the growth status of key famous pines such as the welcoming pine. After a comprehensive and detailed inspection of the welcoming pine, Professor Cong Sheng believed that due to a series of protective measures, the welcoming pine was growing vigorously and in good condition. The firmness of the trunk was further enhanced, and the tree's growth had entered a virtuous cycle, especially The persistence rate of 2- to 3-year-old pine needles is as high as 40, and the average annual growth of pine needles is more than 2 centimeters. [2]
The Huangshan Welcome Pine stands next to the Green Lion Stone of Yuping Tower in Huangshan Scenic Area, at an altitude of 1,670 meters. The height of the tree is 9.91 meters, the chest circumference is 2.05 meters, and the height under the branches is 2.54 meters. Two large 7.6-meter-long side branches extend forward from the middle of the trunk, just like a hospitable host, waving his arms to warmly welcome guests from all over the world to visit Huangshan. When tourists come here, their interest in the tour immediately doubles, and they take photos one after another, which is a blessing.
4. Is "Huangshan Guest-Welcoming Pine" a world cultural and natural heritage, or a world natural heritage
) Reference: "Welcome Pine" culture, including "Welcoming Guest" culture and "Pine" culture, both Combined, the culture of "Welcome Pine" is derived.
1. "Welcome" culture "Welcome" is the etiquette form to welcome guests. For this reason, people use various forms to express their inner thoughts and feelings.
Such as: "catching the wind", "washing the dust", and "welcoming banquet" waiting; there are dynamic forms such as gongs and drums, and firecrackers setting off to create a warm welcome atmosphere; there are also poems and paintings, singing and dancing. It is a celebration form for literati and elegant people; there is also a samurai spirit form of sword fighting to add to the fun. In short, it was made to welcome guests festively, and over time, a culture of "welcoming guests" was born.
And established a strict hierarchy (different statuses have different ceremonies), which became a required course for educating future generations. Second, "pine" culture, "welcome" culture and "pine" culture are essentially different.
The former is etiquette and interpersonal relationships; the latter is the admiration and understanding of pine trees. 1. Ecological characteristics of mountain pine: Mountain pine is different from other tree species in that it has its own ecological characteristics, such as: drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, poor ridge resistance, evergreen, wide adaptability... 2. Mountain pine The inner beauty of pine: When it comes to inner beauty, it is related to moral cultivation.
Indeed, literati (including painters, calligraphers, and poets) throughout the ages have praised mountain pine a lot. For example: not afraid of wind and snow, resistant to poverty, tenacious struggle with nature, able to thrive in harsh environments, strong desire to survive, etc.
Praise it and learn its perseverance, fearlessness, hard-working spirit. Undoubtedly, these are the inherent virtues of the Chinese nation, and we are proud of them.
3. The external beauty of mountain pine: (including the beauty of form and shape) The mountains and forests are majestic and majestic, with the sound of waves and majestic momentum. This is to feel the whole (pine forest) from a macro perspective. ) Beautiful appearance; the pine trees in Huangshan Mountain are in various shapes and forms. The welcoming pine guards the mountain gate with its unique shape, attracting tourists and lingering over it. This is the unique beauty of its shape that can be appreciated from a microscopic level. These are the natural beauty of mountain pine. The Chinese nation has a long history of criticizing, praising and admiring pine trees, which is the historical root of the "pine" culture.
Third, the "Welcome Pine" culture The discovery of the "Welcome Pine" came from an ancient pine in Huangshan, a sacred scenic spot. This pine is simple and dignified, with passionate and unrestrained beauty. It is deeply admired and loved by tourists.
Located at the gate of the mountain, people give it the honorific title of "Welcome Pine". It has experienced countless comments and nurturing by literati and elegant people (cultural nurturing). It has become more and more famous and has become a unique and elegant place. cultural system. 5. How will China and Germany welcome guests? The story of the welcome pine.
A long time ago, there was a pine tree seed that was abandoned by his family on the edge of a cliff because it was ugly.
When spring came, Uncle Shi, who woke up from his sleep, saw the seed and asked: "Who are you and how did you get here?" The seed murmured: "I am a pine tree seed. Because I am ugly, I was abandoned here by my family. Please, can you please keep me?" The kind-hearted Uncle Shi agreed.
Day after day, after being moistened by bursts of spring rain, the seeds poked their heads out from the cracks in the rocks and gradually grew taller. Uncle Yan said happily: "Yes, my child, you have grown into a sapling. You are not ugly. You must grow up strong and happy."
After hearing this, the little pine tree stood up proudly. The sun shines on it caressingly, the spring breeze bathes it softly, and the rain and dew continue to give this ordinary seedling the most loving attention and nourishment.
The small pine tree grew branches and pine needles. It looked at its own appearance and felt extremely confident. However, a ferocious tiger came over and said: "You are really ugly, get out of here quickly!" The arrogant lion also said contemptuously: "Little Pudding, believe it or not, I can blow you away in one breath. "
Facing the fierce companions, the little pine tree did not squeak and still stood strong. Day after day, year after year.
The small pine tree grew into a towering pine, and no one looked down upon it anymore. It used its tenacious vitality to create a species that is the envy of other pine trees - the welcoming pine. From then on, the descendants of the welcoming pine were strong enough to grow up on the cliff edge of Huangshan Mountain, becoming a unique feature of Huangshan Mountain.