1, three lanes and seven lanes.
Fuzhou has preserved a considerable number of alleys formed since the Tang and Song Dynasties and has become one of the important symbols of historical cities. The most famous of these lanes are three-lane and seven-lane blocks. Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city, east to Bayiqi North Road, west to Tonghu Road, north to Yangqiao Road, south to Jipi Lane and Guanglufang, covering an area of about 40 hectares, with a population of 14000. Three lanes and seven lanes are the abbreviations of ten lanes arranged from north to south on both sides of Nanhou Street.
The three workshops are: Yijinfang, Wenrufang and Guanglufang; These seven alleys are Yangqiao Lane, Langguan Lane, Tower Lane, Huang Xiang, Anmin Lane, Sharing Lane and Goose Skin Lane. As Jipi Lane, Yangqiao Lane and Guanglufang were rebuilt into roads, only two lanes and five lanes were actually reserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there are still rich cultural relics and monuments, and a number of celebrities' former residences and buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are preserved.
This residential area is criss-crossed with alleys and paved with stone slabs; White walls and blue tiles, rigorous structure; Exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship reflect the residential characteristics of the ancient city of Fujian and Vietnam. It is a gathering place of Minjiang culture and is praised as a large museum of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties by the architectural community.
2. Fujian Museum.
Fujian Museum is located in fuzhou west lake park. Founded in 1933, formerly known as Fujian Science and Technology Museum. Fujian Provincial Museum was founded on 1953, and the new museum was completed in June 2002+00, and it was renamed Fujian Provincial Museum. The museum covers an area of 6 hectares with a building area of 36,000 square meters. The whole building * * * invested 270 million yuan, including one basement and three floors above ground. The exhibition area of the new building is 15000m2, and there are15 exhibition halls, including 7 basic exhibition halls and 6 temporary exhibition halls.
In addition, the new museum also has a VIP room, a meeting room, a multi-functional academic lecture hall with six channels of simultaneous interpretation and projection TV, which can accommodate 345 people, and a video hall. Fujian Museum is a national first-class museum, with a collection of nearly 6.5438+0.7 million cultural relics and natural specimens, including more than 30,000 precious cultural relics. 1933 (in the 22nd year of the Republic of China), the Fujian Provincial Government Committee decided to set up the Fujian Provincial Science Museum. On the recommendation of Zheng, then director of the Education Department, Huang Kaisheng was appointed as the curator of the Science Museum on 1 1.
There are physics, chemistry, biology and other departments in the museum, and a meteorological station has been established to forecast the daily weather in Fuzhou. In the early 1950s, it was renamed Fujian People's Science Museum. Fujian Provincial Museum was established in April 1953. After the establishment of Fujian Provincial Museum, Fujian People's Science Museum was cancelled and animal specimens were handed over to Fujian Provincial Museum. Later, Fujian Provincial Museum accepted the revolutionary and historical relics collected by the Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee since its establishment, and gradually developed into the largest comprehensive museum in the province.
3. Fuzhou Gushan Scenic Area.
Gushan Scenic Area is located in the southeast suburb of Fuzhou, on the north bank of Minjiang River. The main peak is nearly 1000 meters above sea level and is one of the "top ten" scenic spots in Fujian Province. The lonely mountain is evergreen all the year round, with strange rocks and valleys, green pines and wonderful Liujiang, and places of interest are all over the mountain. Yongquan Temple was built in Kaiping, Hou Liang in the Five Dynasties, and is known as "the first in Minshan".
The scenic spots in the southeast of the temple, such as Huilongge, Lingyuan Cave Drinking Rock, Longtou Spring and Shimen, are elegant and simple. There are 18 scenic spots in the west of the temple, such as Gexianju, Pantaolin, Baxianyan and Damodang. Rocks and valleys, pines and mulberry trees are like wonderland. Stone carvings on the cliffs of Gushan Mountain can be seen everywhere, preserving the handwriting of Song Caixiang, Li Gang, Zhu and modern poet Guo Moruo. It is a rare calligraphy art gallery in China. "Natural Shigu Town is in the middle of Fujian, and the land is out of Lingquan Runhai Table". The famous Shigu Mountain is full of elegant demeanor, which will definitely make you linger.
4. Yushan Scenic Area.
Yushan is located near Wuyi Square in the center of Fuzhou. According to legend, the Hejiajiu brothers in the Han Dynasty made an alchemy here, so it is also called Jiuxian Mountain. According to legend, during the Warring States period, a branch of the ancient nation "Yu" once lived here, hence its name. The whole mountain area is 1 1.9 hectares, and the mountain height is 58.6 meters. There are many scenic spots on the mountain, such as Daxiong Hall, Dingguang Pagoda, Qigong Temple and Cliff Stone Carvings.
Qigong Temple is located in the east of Dingguang Baota Temple, dedicated to the famous anti-Japanese Qi Jiguang. According to legend, Qi Jiguang led his troops to resist Japan in Fujian and won three victories in a row. Fuzhou officials and gentry held a banquet in Shanpingyuantai to celebrate. Later generations built the Qigong Hall here. The present temple was rebuilt by 19 18. The main hall of the shrine is a statue of Qigong, and four scrolls are hung on both sides of the hall to praise Qigong's achievements in resisting Japan.
5. Shizhu Mountain.
Located 25 kilometers west of Lu Hong Town, Fuqing, it is named after "Stone can always be photographed as a crane, bamboo wants to be a dragon in the air". There are attractions such as Dianzhu Temple and Lion Rock on the mountain 128, and it is now one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. Shizhushan, called Yasheng Drum Mountain in ancient times, is a famous Taoist mountain in Fujian Province. There are strange stones and natural landscapes on the mountain, such as Ziyun Cave, Taoyuan Cave, Tiantong Cave, Riyue Cave, Star Picking Platform, Hualong Nest, Heying Stone, Yuanyang Stone, Chessboard Small, Tortoise and Snake Stone, Flat Peach Stone and Cave Heaven.
The scenery of Shizhu Mountain is centered on Shizhu Mountain Temple, also known as Jiuxian Pavilion. According to legend, Liu Weishi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the Nine Brothers of Ho Family in Yushan-Fuzhou became immortals here, and later generations built Jiuxian Pavilion as a memorial. Brewmaster Pavilion was built in the third year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 849), and was rebuilt in the Song and Ming Dynasties, 1979.
The temple was built on the cliff hanging from the mountainside under the Champion Peak, with one side facing the mountain and three sides suspended. From a distance, it looks like a castle in the air and a heavenly palace fairy garden. The mountain peaks behind the temple are rugged, surrounded by bamboos, with red walls and blue tiles, which are elegant and quiet. The temple was built in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 847) and was originally named Lingbao Temple.
In the ninth year of Song Dynasty (1 173), when Shi Hao, the prime minister, rebuilt it, it was renamed "Dianzhu Temple" because there were many strange stones around and the bamboo forest was quiet. At present, there are Brewmaster Pavilion, Jade Emperor Pavilion (Tianjun Hall), Underground Palace, Guanyin Hall, Ziyun Building, Jade Emperor Hall and Great Compassion Hall in the temple.