1. Translation of Sangyue ancient prose;
There is a man named Sang Yue in Changshu, whose name is Min Yi. After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." When he was a student, he called himself "a talented man in the south of the Yangtze River". The invigilator was surprised and asked him to publish books at school. He deleted some books in advance to test Sang Yue. For the place where the meaning is incoherent, Sang Yue takes a pen to make up for it.
Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, valued his literary talent and asked the messenger to be kind to him. The messenger arrived and asked, "If we don't meet, is Sang Yue ill?" All the officials hated him and said, "He is not ill, but he refuses to visit his talent and reputation." The messenger sent an official to tell him not to come, and two people were sent to urge him.
Sang Yue was furious and said, "At first, I said there was no one without ears, but now there is. I have an appointment with you to go again in three days. I won't go if I neglect you. " The messenger was very angry and wanted to arrest Sang Yue, but it was not implemented because of Qiu Zhuo.
Three days later, (Sang Yue) went to see the messenger and bowed deeply to him. The messenger was very angry. Sang Yue took off her hat and left. The messenger walked down the steps and apologized to him before giving up. His books are very popular in the world.
Original text:
There are Sangyue people in Changshu. After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." For the sake of all my classmates, I went to the supervisor and called myself "Jiangnan gifted scholar". The supervisor's school book was delayed, so it was published in advance for trial use. If you don't agree, please fill it in with a pen. Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, attaches importance to words, which is a good encounter for the messenger.
The messenger arrived and asked, "I'm not welcome. What's the matter?" All senior officials were awarded the title of "2", saying, "There is nothing wrong, only conceited people refuse to pay homage." The emissary sent the official to call, and the second ambassador promoted it.
Yue said angrily, "He who said at first that he had no ears now has ears. If you agree, you will come in three days. If you blaspheme, you will not come. " The messenger's desire for pleasure is doomed to failure. See you on the third day, long-term messenger. The messenger was very angry and took off his hat and left. The messenger came down to thank you, but it was already. His books are very popular in the world.
Extended data:
Sang Yue was a scholar in Ming Dynasty. Minyi was born in Changshu (now Jiangsu) and a native of Suzhou, South Zhili. Juren managed to get the vice list in the first year of Chenghua. In addition to Taihe discipline, I moved to Liuzhou to preach punishment, and I was worried, so I didn't go out. People are stupid, just talk big. Taking Mencius' own situation as an example, it is said that the article is the best in the world, and the second is Zhu Yunming. He is good at Ci Fu, and his works Du Nan Fu and Bei Du Fu are quite famous.
I have a good memory since I was a child and I am very famous in Wuzhong area. I burned the book as soon as I finished reading it, because it was already in my stomach. He likes to talk big and pretend to be a descendant of Mencius. Someone asked him if Hanlin's article was good, and he replied: The best in the world, followed by Zhu Zhishan and Luo Guiqiu.
2. Li Changchun Translation of Classical Chinese Li Changchun
Li Changzi was elected by the public and was born in Nankang Jianchang. When I was young, I studied at Baishi Temple in Lushan Mountain. After entering the Jinshi, he wrote 9,000 copies of the suicide note and named the monk's house Lishanfang. Transfer to Jiangzhou Judge and Xuanzhou Observation Judge. This shipment made Zuo Yang intend to advise him to change his rank. Li often recommends his friend Liu Qi. Zuo Yang said: "There has been no such thing in the world for a long time." Recommend together.
In the early years of Xining, he was in charge of the secret cabinet. Wang Anshi befriended Li Chang, and he was appointed as the inspector of the Third Division of Planning, and was appointed as the Senate of You Yi. Wang Anshi introduced the new law, and Li often participated in the discussion. He didn't want young crops to receive interest money. At this time, he listed one by one: "When the Third Division was just established, it caused discussions at home and abroad. As for the tactics of "both lose" and "young crops", it is shocking to collect interest and value righteousness over profit, which is tantamount to Wang Mang's trivial separation of the words of Zhou Guan to poison the world! " As soon as Wang Anshi saw it, he sent his cronies to tell him the general idea, but Chang Li didn't stop there. He also said: "States and counties often spend money, but in fact they can't afford it, extorting people to make money." Zongshen asked Wang Anshi, and Wang Anshi asked Li Chang to send an official document. Li Chang thought that this did not conform to the system of remonstrating officials, so he was expelled from school and sentenced to slippery state. After more than a year, he was restored to Ezhou and moved to Huzhou and qi zhou. There are many thieves in qi zhou, so there is no empty day in the newspaper. Li often caught cunning thieves and stabbed them to death as soldiers, so that the land where thieves lived was completely destroyed and uprooted, killing 700 people in half a year, and there was nowhere to hide their evil. Move to Huainan West Road to raise some prisons. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), he was called Taichang Shao Qing and was promoted as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites.
When Zhezong acceded to the throne, Li Chang was appointed assistant minister of the official department and promoted to minister of the Ministry. Some people suspect that he lacks talent and tolerance and worry that he is incompetent. Zhezong asked Sima Guang. Sima Guang said: "If Li Chang is in charge of the national finance, then people will know that the court is not in a hurry to collect profits, and the collection of profits can be a little calmer." Li Chang was right. He wrote seven things, namely, respecting honesty and shame, saving the countryside, failing to keep the slaughter, abolishing bribes, examining suspected prisons, selecting Confucian scholars, and repairing the service law. At that time, the service law was poor, and there was no decision to exempt the two subjects. Li Chang believes that "there is no difference between old and new laws, so it is good to facilitate the people;" Without me, I can be right for a long time. Now if the whole people contribute, it will be difficult for the poor; If everyone contributes, then the rich will be embarrassed. Each has his own wishes, so it can last for a long time. " Therefore, compromise is put forward in the article. The emperor pardoned those who owed less than 200 yuan to escape from the city, and Li Chang demanded interest. There was no charge for money exceeding 200 yuan.
Awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial history, a part-time assistant and a straight bachelor's degree in Jialongtuge. When Li Chang talks about selecting scholars, please divide them into two subjects: poetry and fu, Confucian classics and righteousness, and give full play to their strengths. At first, the Yellow River burst in Xiaowu, and the negotiators planned to draw the Yellow River from Suncun mouth to restore the old river channel. At this time, the labor service started, and Li often said, "JD. COM and Hebei are hungry and sleepy, so it is not appropriate to introduce yellow river. " The imperial edict of relieving labor. Liu Anshi, an admonition officer, handed Cai Que's poems to Wu Chuhou, which slandered the state affairs, so he strongly criticized Cai Que. Li Chang's theory of punishing Cai Que with poetry is not sincere and generous. Liu Anshi impeached Chang Li together and was transferred to the Ministry of War as a minister. Politely declined not to take office, becoming the year of statehood. He moved to Chengdu and died suddenly at the age of 64 on his way to Shaanxi. There are 60 volumes of Selected Works and Recitation, Biography of Poems 10, and 30 volumes of Yuan Accounting Records.
Chang Li was one year older than Sun Jue, and began to be an equal with Sun Jue, both of whom were appreciated by Lv Gongzhu. Their discussions were similar, and their final official position was the same. They died overnight.
3. Wu Yi Classical Chinese Translator Wu Yi, whose real name is Mingke, was born in Xianju, Taizhou. Get a first-class degree and move to the position of secretary. At that time, Qin Gui was already good at political affairs. Wu Mi and Qin Gui are old friends. When Wu Mi visited Qin Gui, he retired as if he had never seen him before. Wu Zhi and other officials visited Qin Gui at the same time and bowed (instead of going to see Qin Gui alone). When Yong doubted him, the remonstrator impeached him and dismissed him. Wu Fu successively served as the general comment of Chu, Wu and Yue counties. He Pu recommended that Wu Mi think that his talent can serve as the suggestion of China, so the court asked him to be a supervisor.
The rulers at that time were prepared to violate the Covenant signed by Song and Jin. Father Wu advised Gao Zong to devote himself to improving his moral character, seriously reflect on his mistakes, and sent an invitation to meet with ministers, so that they could state the failure of state affairs and try to make people adapt to heaven and earth and be worthy of their ancestors. This will convince the people of the whole country and even help the Southern Song Dynasty. The emperor thought his opinion was very correct and moved to the palace. Later, the war between Huai and Huai in the Southern Song Dynasty was unfavorable, and courtiers scrambled to state their plans for withdrawing troops. However, Wu Mi said: "In today's war, it is the best policy to only advance and not retreat, and there is no way to retreat." Soon, Yan Hongliang, the ruler of the rulers, died, so Wu Hao personally persuaded the emperor to go north. When the emperor arrived in Jiankang, Wu Fu asked the emperor to stay in Jiankang (with Jiankang as the capital) to stabilize the hopes of the people in the Central Plains. Wu Mi added: "Last year, the defenders of the cities in Huai and Huai ran away when they saw the enemy, and they were all defeated. No city could refuse to defend. This is the legacy of Qin Gui's ingratiating himself with the Northern Dynasties and begging for peace. If the emperor can oppose Qin Gui's wrong practice of blocking speech and undermining morale, then the morale of our army will be uplifted day by day, so those who dare to give their lives in the face of danger will have this courage. " When Wu Mi learned about the situation in Wuzhou, Wu Mi encouraged the implementation of voluntary service. Changshan Township, Jinhua 1 1 Households evaluate their land property according to the grade A and B, and then come to work one after another. They have been doing this for nearly 20 years. Wu Mi asked eleven of them to drive to the official residence. Wu Mi had a dinner with them, and changed the name of the old family to "Li Xun" and the name of the alley to "Xinyi" to praise them and show their uniqueness. When Five Blessingg learned about Shaoxing Prefecture. As it happens, local taxes are heavy, and the discounts on taxable goods are particularly severe. Wu Mi took the emperor and queen to save the palace in Shaoxing temporarily, and made a request for tax exemption. The long-term disuse of Jianhu Lake in China coincided with the poor harvest this year and the great famine in China, so Wu Mi ordered the rice that was often closed to the lake to be used to recruit hungry people and dredge the excavation of Jianhu Lake. After Wu Mi left office, in order to profit from Tanaka, Daxing abandoned Jianhu again. Wu Mi, acting assistant minister of punishments, moved to an official position and became assistant minister of official department. He knew that Fu, the bachelor of Lin 'an Prefecture, was a human being. A waiter with a housekeeper hit the bartender in a restaurant. Wuyi arrested the waiter, punished him and showed it to the public in the market. Quan Hao raised eyebrows. The ruling authorities talked about letting Wu Mi go to the Jin Dynasty and worshiping the official as the assistant minister of the official department. In court, they talked about making Long Dayuan a deputy. Wu Mi said, "Is Long Dayuan a person who can talk and do things together?" This sentence was later known by the emperor, so the mission to the ruler stopped and did not happen. He moved down the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. He wanted to leave his post, so he promoted Taiping Xingguo Palace. At that time, both Wu Mi and Chen Junqing were hated for their integrity. Soon, Jun Qing was also dismissed. Yan Anzhong advised Xiaozong: "It is not the blessing of the country that they were dismissed." Later, when he became an official, he knew Taipingfu, and he was a famous shipbuilding bridge in Gu Xi. The soldiers who have been in Liyang for a long time have all dispersed and want to go back. They threatened to go to the county boundary of Taiping Prefecture. Wu Mi summoned the reward and dismissed them, but secretly arrested the soldiers who raised the rebellion, put them in prison and reported it to the emperor. The imperial court issued a letter of commendation, and Wu Mi defended six counties before and after, all of which were able to adopt a wide or fierce policy according to local customs. No official can do bad things, and the people miss him.
4. The translation of "Biography of Liu Song in Classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty" is Taihe people, formerly known as Chu. His family is poor, but he studies hard. When it is cold, he has no fire to keep out the cold and his hands are chapped, but he never stops copying articles. In the rural examination at the end of Yuan Dynasty
Lift it. Hongwu three years (1370), recommended as Jingming xingxiu, changed to its current name. Mao summoned him in Fengtian Hall and awarded him the title of Minister of War. Was ordered to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There are many honor fields and minister fields in Zhenjiang, all of which are rented and paid.
Tortured by the people, Liu Song tried to ask for relief. He was promoted to deputy envoy of Beiping inspection department, and was given a lighter punishment, recruited people into exile, and returned to work. Build Wen Tianxiang Temple beside Gong Xue. Engraving on the stone in front of the school gate warns the county not to use it.
Corvee is a drag on life. He once asked for fewer post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Mao agreed to his invitation and said to the courtiers, "It's been a long time since the postal service was uneven. Liu Song can recognize this problem and rule the people. "
That's it! "Because of Hu's exclusion, he was demoted as a loser and soon sent back to his hometown. Thirteen years after Hu was punished, he was called assistant minister of does. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister. Lei Zhen also worships temples.
Zu ordered his ministers to discuss gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed to cultivate one's morality. Resignation is imminent.
In March of the following year, Li Jing, a former minister of punishments, was called. Li Jing was appointed as the son of the country, and Liu Song was appointed as the manager.
Give it to pommel horse, let's meet day and night and watch the changes of time. Died ten days ago. After I got sick, I still sat and disciplined my students. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him what he had to say. Liu Song said: "The son of heaven sent me to teach the son of the country and instructed me to complete my duties."
Service, but it's a pity to die so soon! "He said nothing about his family. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange a funeral for him and personally wrote a composition to pay homage.
When Liu Song was young, he read widely and was modest by nature.
Be careful. Three brothers * * * live in a small house with 50 acres of land. After he became an official, his fortune did not increase. The cloth quilt was used for ten years, and it was bitten by a mouse before it was replaced with a new one. It was also made into clothes for my son to wear. Officials, without families.
Genus. Take a waiter to Beiping and send it back when you arrive. At dusk, after officials step down, they study alone and often stay up all night. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yuren regards him as the founder of Xijiang School.
5. Translate Chen's biography from classical Chinese into the original text of Chen's biography;
Chen is from Linchuan. My family is poor, I can't learn a teacher, and I have no books. When I take a book from the side, I secretly read it. I lost four corners of the scripture I got from my brother, and there was nothing to read, so I used the difference of consciousness to understand its meaning. When I was ten years old, I saw the Book of Songs in the medicine cage at home and ran away in a hurry.
My father was very angry when he saw it. When he arrived in the field, he took it to the field and lived on a high mound, never forgetting it. After a long time, I returned to Linchuan, and I became famous with Nanying. It is very sensitive. It can sing 20 or 30 songs a day, and has already made 10,000 songs. No one is rich in life and career.
Translate the biography of Chen;
Chen is a master of Linchuan people's literature. The family is poor and can't be studied by teachers. There are no books, and sometimes I take my children to read and peek around. I got a book from my cousin. The four corners of this book are vague and there are no clauses to read. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (there should be a pause), so I am familiar with this book. When I was ten years old, I saw that song in my uncle's medicine cabinet and ran away.
My father saw it and was very angry. He urged him to go to the fields. Chen took the Book of Songs to the field and squatted on a high mound to sing it. So he never forgot it all his life. After a long time, he returned to Linchuan, which is as famous as Ai Nanying's eight poems. Chen's poems and compositions are very good. Hard-working, I can write twenty or thirty songs and ten thousand songs a day. The number of poems in this exam is comparable to that of Chen.
Extended data:
The creative background of Chen Zhuan;
Chen is quick-thinking and writes quickly. Sometimes I can write twenty or thirty articles a day and as many as ten thousand in my life. History books call him "a man who has made a fortune all his life and has a successful career." He has made great achievements in eight-part essay. He integrated the ancient books on classics and history, found a new way, made good use of topics, recruited talents and expressed his opinions, and was called the master of eight-part essay.
In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Chen Jitai won the prize. Chongzhen seven years Jinshi, 68 years old. In ten years, he was authorized as a pedestrian (an official in charge of conferring titles and delivering orders) to go to Guizhou for invigilation. /kloc-in 0/3, he was ordered to escort the late Guo Xiang Cai Guo back to his hometown with a coffin, and died on the way to Jining the following year at the age of 75.
His works mainly expound the classics, including Book of Changes Yi Shuo (also known as Reading Changes) 7 volumes, Book of Changes 16 volumes, Theory of Giving Meaning to the Group Classics 1 volume, Five Classics Reader 5 volumes and Four Books Reader 10 volumes, all of which are in the catalogue. Taiyi Mountain House Library 15, Wu Ji Library 14. Selected Works of Linchuan, Linchuan Literature and Jiangxi Five Manuscripts were selected in Qing Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen (Ming Dynasty scholar)
Baidu encyclopedia-Ming history (one of the twenty-four histories)
6. Please translate the classical Chinese "Biography of Su Zhang". When Su Zhang was sent to Jizhou by the imperial court as a secretariat, a blind old man accused Jia Ming, the magistrate of Qinghe County, of taking bribes, bullying the people and harming the innocent.
After reading the form paper, Su Zhang couldn't help shivering and muttered, "Is it him?" It turned out that Zhang Su had a childhood friend named Jia Ming. In his impression, Jia Ming, like himself, had a great ambition to serve the country and the people since he was a child.
At that time, the two of them were inseparable, reading and writing together, practicing martial arts together, and then coming out to be an official together. After you became an official, you wandered around and slowly lost contact.
It is for this reason that Su Zhang has been thinking after receiving this complaint: Is this Jia Ming really Gabimin? There are so many people with the same surname in the world that he doesn't want to believe it; With his childhood understanding of Jiaming's personality, he couldn't believe it. On the one hand, the case is serious, on the other hand, it involves "Jiaming". Su Zhang decided to investigate for himself and make a private visit first.
In fact, Su Zhang's worries are not unnecessary. This family name is really Gaby Ming. Since he became the magistrate of Qinghe County, this adult Jia has been in power, idle and rich, and gradually began to take bribes and run amok.
As for the so-called lofty aspirations set by Su Zhang and Su Zhang when they were young, he had forgotten all about them. There was a new secretariat in Jizhou. Jiaming knew about it, but he didn't know who the new secretariat was at that time.
He was at a loss when he heard that someone was suing the government secretariat. He is mainly afraid that the arrival of the new secretariat will cause trouble to adults, and secondly he feels ashamed and embarrassed. So Jia Ming asked his men to help him make suggestions.
There are many strategies, including locking up the blind old man first, driving him out of Qinghe, and even someone offering to kill him, and so on. But what really works is not.
The final consensus is: give some money to the blind old man, and then say something nice and soft to him, so that he can drop the lawsuit himself. At this moment, there was a sudden noise outside the qing he government office.
Several officials tried desperately to prevent a beggar from entering the office; The beggar claimed that he was Jia's childhood friend and must go in and meet him. Jia Ming heard the voice outside and came out to see it. It turned out to be a beggar. He immediately told the chief to coax him away.
Jia Ming's subordinates acted according to their plan, trying to buy off the blind old man with money and good words, and let him drop the lawsuit himself, but the old man flatly refused. Not soft, but hard.
The subordinate became angry from embarrassment and fought with the old man. At this critical moment, the beggar arrived in time, came forward to persuade, moved with emotion and understood with reason, and saved the blind old man.
Speaking of which, I think you already know that this beggar is none other than Su Zhang, the new secretariat of Jizhou. Through this incognito visit, Su Zhang not only learned that Jia Ming, the magistrate of Qinghe County, was his childhood partner, but also learned that what the blind old man told was true.
That night, Su Zhang lay in bed lost in thought ... he tossed and turned, and stayed up all night. At this time, Jia Ming also got the news that delighted him-the new Jizhou secretariat was none other than his childhood friend Su Zhang, and he couldn't help but drop a stone: Su Zhang came from a poor family and was often bullied, and was almost killed once, thanks to his timely rescue! So I think, in such a life-and-death situation, Su Zhang will never embarrass himself.
Thought of here, Jia Ming also breathed a sigh of relief. However, when Daming told his subordinates what he thought, they reminded him to be careful.
Subordinate gossips, Jia Ming doesn't know what to do. Therefore, Jia Ming finally listened to the opinions of his subordinates and decided to prepare a generous gift to bribe Su Zhang in the name of catching up.
Besides, Su Zhang, after traveling incognito, has mastered the criminal facts of Jiaming, and he feels very painful in his heart-a childhood friend, who has not seen for many years, finally has a chance to meet now, but he never thought that as soon as he met, his friend would break the law. What should I do? Zhang Susi reasoned and finally decided to persuade Jia Ming to turn himself in. The day after traveling incognito, Zhang Su came to Qinghe County with his director.
On this day, Jia Ming prepared to go to Jizhou Prefecture to "catch up" with Su Cishi. Just as Jiaming got into the sedan chair and was about to go out, Su Zhang sent someone to invite Jiaming to his house for dinner.
Jia Ming's face lit up with joy. He has really been a good friend for many years. How thoughtful! Jia Ming came to Su Cishi's hotel. During the dinner, Su Zhang was very enthusiastic about Jiaming, urging wine and vegetables.
Two people holding each other, chatting cheerfully about childhood fun and friendship, no one can see their own worries. After Jia Ming had enough to eat and drink, he said drunkenly, "Brother Su, although you and I are not the same, our feelings are better than brothers. How nice of you to come to Jizhou now! To tell the truth, the hands and feet of officials are not very clean now.
As my immediate boss, please forgive me if you find anything wrong with me! Who knows Su Zhang said quietly at this moment: "We are gathered here today, which is a private matter between you and me. We only talk about friendship and nothing else; Let's talk about other things later! " Jia Ming was confused by Su Zhang's words. Su Zhang took his time and continued: "From tomorrow, as the secretariat of Jizhou, I will formally handle this case!" Jia Ming knew what he was thinking, but he didn't want to believe his guess. He said hesitantly, "I ... I don't understand what you mean."
Seeing Jia Ming like this, Zhang Su deliberately asked, "You really don't understand?" Jia Ming still said hesitantly, "I ... I ... I really don't understand." When Zhang Su saw Jia Ming, he said bluntly, "Don't play dumb again! Although I have just arrived, I have heard that you have been taking bribes and bending the law over the years and accumulated a lot of ill-gotten gains.
If you want to fight for leniency, I advise you to surrender as soon as possible. Jia Ming saw that Su Zhang had made it clear, so he mumbled, "You don't consider our friendship at all, and you insist on giving me a hard time?" Su Zhang said earnestly at this moment: "It's not that I don't miss the friendship of that year, nor do I want to embarrass you.
You know, I was sent by the emperor to punish corrupt officials.
7. Wang Monk, a Confucian scholar, is also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants together. Hiroko and the monk danced in the field, and monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."
Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.
Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".
Monk Qian said in "On Books": Books, from the cloud, are comparable to and respected. Commentators said: "Nature is better than sheep music, but kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's book was very important for some time and was respected by his son. His calligraphy is particularly good, but it is not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")
Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".
1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().
A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person
B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.
C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained
D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.
2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().
A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.
B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.
C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.
D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.
3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()
A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and the monk Hongzi dances in the field.
Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.
B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.
Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.
C. youth can be said to be selfish.
You can say that you are good at independent thinking.
D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."
My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."
4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.
B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.
C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.
D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.
5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.
8. Liu Song, the classical Chinese translator of Liu Song Biography, is a Taihe person. Originally known as Liu Chu. My family was poor, I worked hard, it was cold and there was no fire, and my hands were frozen and cracked, but I still didn't stop copying. He has been very knowledgeable since he was a child, and his nature is clean and cautious. Three brothers live in a thatched cottage with 50 acres of fertile land. When he became a dignitary, he didn't add any land.
I used a cloth quilt for ten years until I was bitten by a mouse. I still repaired it and changed my son's clothes. I never let my family follow me when I am an official. When I took office in Beiping, I only brought an excellent boy. When I get to Beiping, I'll send him back. At dusk, the time difference collectors are off duty, and he is the only one who studies by himself, often until dawn. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yu people praise him as "Xijiang School".
Original text:
Liu Yong, with a high word, is a native of Taihe, formerly known as Chu. Poor machinery, no fire, chapped hands and endless notes. Young and knowledgeable, honest and cautious. Three brothers * * * live in a shack of 50 acres. And expensive, no gain. Ten years of cloth was injured by rats and rats, and it was easy to get rid of it, and it was repaired with clothes and children. Officials are never tired at home. Let him take the children to Peiping and then send him back. When officials retire, they often study alone. Kindness is a poem, and Zhang Yu people call it the cloud of Xijiang School.
This article is taken from Zhang's Biography of Liu Song in Ming Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Ming History is the end of the twenty-fourth history, with a total of 332 volumes, including 24 biographies, 75 chronicles, 220 biographies, and table 13. It is a biographical chronology, which records the history of 276 years from the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368) of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, to the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Zhu Youjian (A.D. 1644).
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the history museum reopened and was closed due to the compilation of A Record of the Qing Shizu. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), Xu was appointed as a supervisor and began to compile Ming History. After four years (1739), the final draft was submitted for trial. Ming History is the longest official history in the history of China. If the museum was opened in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645) and officially presented to the emperor in the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), it would take 94 years. It has been 60 years since the 18th year of Kangxi (1679).
On the other hand, the lack of historical materials and manpower is the reason why the compilation of Ming history in the first stage was not fruitful. At that time, there was not only the power to sort out the official records and archives of the Ming Dynasty, but also few people presented books when collecting books. Even the most basic historical material, A Record of the Ming Dynasty, is incomplete. The missing part of the records seven years after the Apocalypse Dynasty was not recorded in Chongzhen Dynasty because of national subjugation. These also restricted the process of compiling Ming history.
Chen translated his biography into classical Chinese, so he became familiar with the general idea of The Book of Songs. Chen took the Book of Songs to the fields, and sometimes took the books of the children in the neighborhood. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day and return to Linchuan. He is very diligent, and he reads books secretly, so he can't read books from his master. He saw the book of songs in the four corners of the book in his uncle's medicine cage. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (where there should be a pause), and I don't read it in clauses. He has written 10,000 poems, and his eight-part essay with Ai Nanying and others is famous all over the world. I took it and ran away quickly, very angry.
Father saw it. The number of poems and essays that scholars take the exam.
My family is poor, so I have never forgotten it all my life. After a long time.
Chen writes poems and compositions, and there is no such book as Chen. I took a bible from my cousin and urged him to work in the fields.
Ten years old, big stone.