The earliest origin of the surname Song The origin of the surname Song
The surname Song is the 22nd most popular surname in China today. It has a large population and accounts for about 0% of the country's Han population. Point eight.
Tracing the roots 1. It is said that King Wu of Zhou granted Wei Zi, the eldest son of King Yin of Yin, in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty lasted for thirty-six generations, and was later divided into three kingdoms: Qi, Wei, and Chu. Their descendants took the country as their surname. "Tongzhi? Clan Brief" contains: "In the Song Dynasty, the surname Zi was a descendant of Shang." The origin of the Zi surname is recognized by the public. 2. Change or give surnames to ethnic minorities. For example, "History of the Five Dynasties" records that the barbarian chiefs of Chenzhou (today's Yuanling, Hunan) in the Five Dynasties had the surname Song; in the Qing Dynasty, there were chieftains surnamed Song in Guiyang Prefecture, who got their surnames in the Yuan Dynasty; in the Qing Dynasty, the Songjia family in Manchuria changed their surnames to Song and lived in Shenyang and Niuzhuang. The Manchus in Tieling and Tieling changed their surname to Song; the Koreans in the Qing Dynasty (now Koreans) changed their surname to Song; in the Ming Dynasty, the Yuan people were given the surname Song Yicheng.
The ancestor was named Wei Ziqi. The surname Song comes from the surname Zi, who is a descendant of the royal family of the Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty was already in decline when it reached Emperor Yi. Emperor Yi's eldest son, Zi Qi, was the concubine brother of Emperor Xin, king of Shang Zhou. He was originally granted a title in Wei (near Yin Ruins), so he was called Wei Zi Qi. He was originally the prince and should succeed to the throne. . However, Emperor Yi deposed the crown prince and established King Zhou as his heir. After King Zhou succeeded to the throne, he became dissolute and immoral, and Weizi Qi repeatedly refused to obey. King Wu of Zhou conquered Shang and destroyed Zhou and established the Zhou Dynasty. Seeing that Wei Ziqi was very obedient to the Zhou Dynasty, he sealed Wei Ziqi in Shangqiu to offer sacrifices to King Tang, thus establishing the Song Dynasty. The love of the people. The Song Dynasty was founded more than 700 years ago. In the late Warring States period, that is, in 286 BC, it was divided among the three kingdoms of Qi, Chu, and Wei. The descendants of the Song Dynasty's survivors took the country's surname and called it the Song family. Ziqi is the ancestor of the Song surname.
Multiplication and Migration Shangqiu, Henan Province, was the capital of the Song Dynasty at that time. It can also be said that it was the earliest birthplace of the Song surname. With the rise and fall of the Song Dynasty, people with the Song surname gradually moved around. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people with the Song surname had already scattered in Jiangsu, Hebei, Shaanxi Guanzhong, Hubei and other places. Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the early Han Dynasty, adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and moved the powerful forces from Guandong (today's Central Plains area) into Guanzhong. Naturally, the powerful forces with the Song surname were no exception. This period was the beginning of the founding of the Song surname in Jingzhao. Soon thereafter, the Song surname in Jingzhao was established. One group of people with this surname moved west to Dunhuang, Gansu Province, one group moved east to Guozhou (ruling the Lushi family in present-day Henan Province), and one group moved south to Anlu, Jiangxia (today's Hubei Province). At the same time, one branch of the Song surname who settled in Jiexiu, Xihe (now part of Shanxi) moved to Guangping (now Jize, Hebei), and one moved to Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan). Among them, the Guangping Song surname was in the 16th century During the Kingdom of China and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, because there were officials in all dynasties, the Song surname became the most prominent family among the prominent families at that time. The introduction of the Song surname into Fujian began after the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. King Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, named Song Wangjing, moved from Nanhe, Xingzhou (now Hebei) to Gushi, Guangzhou, Henan Province. One of his sons, Song Yi, served as an observation officer in Fujian and was the grandson of Song Yi. Song Pian also moved to Fujian and lived in Putian, while Song Pian's younger brother Song Zhen also moved south and settled in Jingjiang, Houguan County, Fujian (now Fuzhou), becoming the ancestor of the Song surname in Jingjiang. During the Five Dynasties, some people from Nanye, the barbarian state of Chenzhou, added the Song surname. During the Song Dynasty, Song Zhe took office in Danyang and moved to Guangping (now part of Hebei Province). This lineage looked out for Fufeng. After Song Zhe, there were seven brothers from the Song Army. The fifth or sixth son Yuandong of the Song Dynasty was sent to Tulongkeng, Ninghua County, Ganzhou Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, and Qingcaotan, Ruijin..." (See "Preface to the Genealogy of the Song Dynasty in Zhongli"). The descendants of this line are widely spread, which can be said to be as far north as Beijing and Shandong. , South and *** Guangdong. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the brothers Song Xiang and Song Qi moved from Anlu, Hubei to Yongqiu, Kaifeng, Henan (now Qixian County, Henan). In short, before the Tang Dynasty, the Song surname migrated south and spread less widely. After the Song Dynasty, the Song surname began to spread all over the country. From the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Song surname can be seen everywhere. Nowadays, the surname Song is widely distributed and accounts for a high proportion in Shandong Province, accounting for about 15% of the country's Han population with the surname Song. It is also common in Sichuan, Henan, Hebei and other provinces. The number of people with the surname Song in the above four provinces accounts for about 15%. Forty-four percent of the country's population has the surname Song.
In the long-term process of reproduction and migration, the Song surname of County Wangtang has formed many county names as follows: 1. Jingzhao County, where the government is located in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province); 2. Xihe County, where the government is located Pingding (now Dongxian County, Inner Mongolia); 3. Guangping County, the administrative seat is Guangping (now Jize, Hebei Province); 4. Dunhuang County, the administrative seat is now Dunhuang, Gansu Province; 5. Henan County, the administrative seat is northeast of present-day Luoyang City; 6. Hong Nong County, the administrative seat is Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province); 7. Fufeng County, the administrative seat is Huaili (now Xingping, Shaanxi Province); 8. Leling County, the administrative seat is today Leling, Shandong Province; 9. Jiangxia County, the administrative seat is Anlu (now Yunmeng, Hubei).
Hall names: "Jingzhao", "Fumei", "Shanji", "Bingde", "Yude", etc.
Clan Characteristics 1. Although the Song surname became a surname relatively late, famous people emerged in large numbers in the past dynasties and stood out... >>
The origin of the Song family in the Song Dynasty is based on " According to the records of "Cha Yuan of Qianjia Surnames", the Song surname came from the Warring States Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Qi, the concubine brother of King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty, was granted the title of Song Dynasty by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty. His descendants took the name of the country as their surname. From then on, the Song Dynasty Shi. According to the "Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", Qi, the eldest son of Emperor Yi of the Yin Dynasty, was granted a title by King Wu of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. It was passed down to the 36th generation of Sun Junyan that he was destroyed by the Chu State. The Song State in history was a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty, located in the Shangqiu area of ??Henan Province today. The famous family lived in Xihe County, which is today's Lishi County, Shanxi Province. The "Hundred Family Surnames" indicates that he lived in Jingzhao County, which is east of Chang'an, Shaanxi Province today. However, although the Song family originated from the Duke of Song with the surname Guo, it was not a direct bloodline of King Zhou, but a descendant of Wei Ziqi, King Zhou's eldest brother. Wei Ziqi was the eldest son of Emperor Yi of the Yin Shang Dynasty, the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, and the son of Emperor Ku Gaoxin, who was also the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. If we trace this back, the Song family should be the glorious direct descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The birthplace of the Song surname is in today's Shangqiu area of ??Henan Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it mainly multiplied in the northern region. Before the Sui Dynasty, the Song family was distributed in present-day Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces. In the early Tang Dynasty, the Song family from Henan Province followed Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang and their sons to open Zhangzhou in Fujian Province and settled in Fujian. In addition, the Song family has expanded to some places in Sichuan, Guangxi and Beijing. When Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, fled south, some Song family members from the Central Plains followed him and moved to present-day Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Hunan. Later, some moved to Wuhua, Meizhou, Chaozhou and other places in Guangdong. During the Five Dynasties, one branch of the Song family who moved south to Hunan integrated into the ethnic minorities at that time. Starting from the end of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and Song dynasties successively immigrated to Taiwan, and some even spread overseas. Generally speaking, before the Tang Dynasty, Song surnames migrated southward and multiplied less widely. After the Song Dynasty, the Song surname spread all over the country.
The origin of the Song family. An examination of the Song family lineage in Putian County, Fujian Province. The ancestor of the Song family was Zhi Zhengnan, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, and a native of Guangzhou. He was a Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty. His earliest work included a plum blossom poem. When Wan was in trouble, he wrote Su Wenwei refers to the referendum with plum blossoms, and Su sighs at the festival. It is a prime minister, and his name is promoted to the Prime Minister. He is promoted to the prime minister, Min Guogong of Guangping County, posthumously named Wenzhen. His life span is seventy-five (born in 663, the third year of Longsu, Tang Dynasty). He established the dynasty in Dajie and became the wise prime minister of Zhongxing in the Tang Dynasty. The Cui family granted the title of Qi State's wife and was buried together in Shahe County, Dongshan Xingzhou. Yan Zhenqing, a young master of the Tang Dynasty, wrote his inscription. He had eight children. The second son was named Song and was promoted to minister. Shaoqing married Zhang and became the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. She is also the daughter of Zhang Jiuling. She was the daughter of Duke Yi, who married the Wang family and gave birth to Yuan Gong. Yuan Gong was the grandson of Yuan Gong, the number one scholar in the Song Dynasty. Also, in the sixth year of Weitong in the Tang Dynasty (865), he was promoted to Ming Jing Shang Wen Ci, and he moved to Junshu, guest member, Wai Lang, and served successively as an observer in Fuquan and Fuquan. He came to Fujian on behalf of his grandmother Wang, and later took a leave of absence due to illness and lived in Putian. It was then that he entered Putian. Since Pian Gong. In the early days of God's Blessing, Huang Chao's soldiers in Fujian (875-879) wanted to burn the lychee trees in his garden for fuel. The surname is Pian Gong Ji Zi Ren Lu Gong was the sixth generation. In the Ming Dynasty, he was the official in the right history. He married the Duan family until the seventh generation. In the early Song Dynasty, Huang Gong eliminated obstacles in the state and destroyed the officials. He married the Wang family to bring peace and prosperity to the country (976-983). After returning to Putian, he returned to his former residence in Dailongpo. Together with his second son, Chang Quan, he advised the official to marry the Li family. The second son, Cheng, took the eldest son as his eldest son, Tang Shi Tian Sheng Ding Mao Year (1027), and was awarded the title of Minister of Dali Temple for his observation in Yangzhou. It was the former residence of Houdai (Longpo) and he built an ancestral hall to worship the ancestor, named Guangping Hall. In the northeast, Lin Xiyi, a scholar of Lizi Hall, wrote on the plaque that "Song (Family) Xiang" was written on it. All those who married Mrs. Wang lived a long life and were recognized as saints of the ninth generation. The father-in-law married the Zhou family, the 10th Yu Gong married the Cai family, the 11th Duke Zhigu joined the army in Zhanglin Prefecture, and the Duke Zhigu became a Jinshi, and his descendants scattered in Zhanglin countryside. The style moved from Putian to Jiangxi and then to Huihu, Jiaxing, Guangdong. There is also a sect here, namely Yunyi, who is the descendant of the 18th generation Shengzegong from Song Chengcheng who married Huang and gave birth to a son. Five people moved to Chaozhou. Today, only one of the clan's ancestral halls, the Longtou Hall in Pingyoukeng, has Yuan Donggong as its ancestor, and the others have Xin Engong as their ancestor. Living in Dabo Land, Lvcao Lake, Ruijin County, four sons have grown up, one is new, the other is new, the second is new, the third is new, the second is grace, and the fourth is new thinking.
The origin of the surname Song? Where does the surname Song come from? Originated from the Shang Dynasty, the country was named Song. The monarch Wei Ziqi was the eldest son of Emperor Yi. The fiefdom of the Song Dynasty was in the Shangqiu area of ????now Henan. The people took the country as their surname and took the Song surname.
1. The origin of surnames
The first branch gives birth to the surname Zi. In the late Shang Dynasty, Shang King Wu Ding granted his son Song Yu the Song Dynasty. The fiefdom was located in the north of Zhao County, Hebei Province, and was a count country. King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty and also destroyed the Song Dynasty with the same surname as the King of Shang. During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, after Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion of Yinhou Wu Geng and Sanjian, he granted the land of the ancient Song Dynasty to Sun Ji, the Weizi Qi, who was the Duke of Song Dynasty for the purpose of offering sacrifices to Shang Dynasty. Wei Ziqi was the eldest son of Emperor Yi and the brother of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty. He played a great role in pacifying the rebellion of Yinhou Wu Geng and the three supervisors. After Ding Gongshen, the son of Song Gongji, succeeded to the throne, the Song Dynasty moved south to Shangqiu, the hometown of Shangtang, that is, Shangqiu, Henan. During the reign of Duke Xianggong of the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty had become the leader of the world's princes and one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. By the time of Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty declined and moved east to Pengcheng, which is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. By 286 BC, the Qi State destroyed the Song Dynasty, and their descendants took the country as their surname. Counting from the time when King Wu Ding of the Shang Dynasty granted the Song Dynasty, the origin of the surname Song is at least 3,200 years old, and the Song surname has been commonly used for nearly 2,300 years after the fall of the country.
The second branch originates from foreign surname changes. The bloodline of the Song surname has always been relatively simple, and it was not until the Five Dynasties that foreign genes began to flow in. That is, the Song surname of the Chenzhou barbarian chieftain in the Yuanling area of ????western Hunan during the Five Dynasties, and the Song surname of the Dangxiang tribe of the Xixia Kingdom in the northwest during the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty, all the Songjia clans in the Eight Banners of Manchuria later changed their surname to Song. The three clans that made up the Song surname were all from ethnic minorities. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, foreign ethnic groups have continued to join and assimilate, and the Song family has grown in size.
Weizi Tomb: Located on Fenghuang Terrace in the west of Weishan Island, it is 10 meters high and about 8 meters wide. There are four stone tablets in front of the tomb. Although they have been eroded by wind and rain and the moss is green, the inscriptions on the tablets are still vaguely legible. Among them, the main monument is the "Yin Weizi Tomb" erected by the Prime Minister Kuang Heng of the Han Dynasty. The four characters are in the seal script of Nanchang Weimeifu. The four characters "Ren Shen Ji Bi" on the forehead of the stele were inscribed by the attendant Ban Bo.
2. Migration and Distribution
During the Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, and Warring States for more than a thousand years, the Song family has been active in northern areas such as Hebei, Henan, and Shandong. During the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Song surname had spread in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Song family had expanded to Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places, and was especially popular in Shaanxi. Entered Taiwan Province in the early Qing Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), there were approximately 880,000 people with the Song surname, accounting for approximately 1.1% of the country's population, ranking 16th. Shaanxi is the largest province with Song surnames, accounting for approximately 19.4% of the total population with Song surnames in the country and 4% of the total population in Shaanxi. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Shaanxi, Hebei, Sichuan, and Henan. These four provinces account for 67% of the total population of Song surnames; secondly, they are distributed in Shanxi, Zhejiang, and Shandong, and another 16% of the Song surnames are concentrated in these three provinces. The country has formed two population gathering areas with the Song surname in Qinchuan and Hebei and Henan. The Song surname mainly lives in the northern region. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), there were about 540,000 people with the surname Song, accounting for about 0.57 of the country's population. It was the 37th surname in the Ming Dynasty. In the Song, Yuan and Ming 600, the net population growth rate of the country was 20, and the population growth of the Song surname was negative. The population of the Song surname had a net decrease of 330,000 in 600 years, making it the surname with the largest population decrease among common surnames in China. In the face of wars and massacres, the first group of victims should be those mainly in the north. The Song surname is a surname in the north, so naturally they suffered the heaviest losses. Shandong is the largest province with Song surnames, accounting for approximately 17.1% of the total population with Song surnames. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Jiangxi (15.3), and Zhejiang (13.5). The Song surname in these three provinces accounts for about 46% of the total population of Song surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Shanxi, Jiangsu, and Hebei. The Song surname in these three provinces There are 25 more people named Song. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties over 600 years ago, the overall distribution pattern of Song surnames changed greatly. Its population mainly migrates from north to east, southeast and south. The Southern Song surname has made great progress in these 600 years. The whole country has re-formed two large areas with population of Song surname: Shandong and Hebei, and Jiangxi, Zhejiang, northern and southern Jiangsu. The contemporary population with the surname Song has reached 9.72 million, making it the 22nd most common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.81 of the country's population. In the past 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population with the Song surname has surged from 540,000 to nearly 9.72 million, nearly 18 times as many. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million. The current population is 1.2 billion, a 13-fold increase. The growth rate of the population with the surname Song is higher than that of the national population. The growth rate of the population with the surname Song in the past 1,000 years has been in a V-shape.
The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Shandong, Sichuan, Henan, and Hebei, accounting for about 44% of the total population with the Song surname; secondly, it is distributed in Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, and Hubei, with a further 24% concentrated in these four provinces. Lived in Shandong... >>
The origin of the Song family? Song surname ranking: 22nd. The eldest son of Emperor Yi of the Shang Dynasty in the 1930s was named Qi, also called Wei Ziqi. The elder brother of Emperor Xin, King of Yin Zhou. After Xin succeeded to the throne, he became licentious, violent and committed many injustices. Wei Ziqi tried to persuade him many times but refused to listen. When King Wu of Zhou Jifa attacked Shang Dynasty, Wei Ziqi followed the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, the Duke of Zhou enfeoffed the area around the old capital of Shang Dynasty to him, established the Song Dynasty, and established Shangqiu as its capital. The Song State included eastern Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. In 286 BC, King Min united Wei and Chu to destroy the Song State. Divide his land into three parts. After the fall of the Song Dynasty, the descendants of the Song Dynasty took the original name of the country as their surname, which is the origin of the Song surname.
Before the Sui Dynasty, the Song family had been distributed in Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces. In the early Tang Dynasty, a Song family from Henan settled in Fujian. In addition, the Song family has expanded to some places in Sichuan, Guangxi and Beijing. When Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, fled to the south, some Song family members from the Central Plains moved to Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Hunan. Later, some moved to Wuhua, Meizhou, Chaozhou and other places in Guangdong.
People named in the Song Dynasty
In the Tang Dynasty, there were poet Song Zhiwen and politician Song Jing. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a writer and historian Song Qi, and his brother Song Xiang (xiang) was also a writer. , in addition to the litterateur and historian Song Minqiu, there was Song Jiang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty, who compiled "Collection of Cleansing Wrongs", which is the world's earliest forensic treatise. In the Ming Dynasty, there was Song Lian, a literary historian and a calligrapher. Song Ke, scientist Song Yingxing, poets Song Wan and Song Xiang in the Qing Dynasty, and modern democratic revolutionaries Song Jiaoren and honorary chairman of the People's Republic of China Song Qingling.
The Origin of the Korean Song Family Some Korean surnames come from China, but due to the continuous evolution of Chinese characters, some surnames are repeated in Korean.
Koreans originally did not have surnames. During the ancient Three Kingdoms period, Goguryeo first began to use surnames in the first century AD.
The Korean Song family originated from China
An, Bian, Bian, Cai, Cao, Chen, Chi, Ding, Fan, Fang, Fang, Hong and Kang in South Korea and North Korea , Ji, Jiang, Kang, Kong, Lian, Lu, Ming, Nan, Pan, Qian, Qin, Qiu, Ren, Shen, Shen, Shi, Song, Wei, Yan, Yan, Yan, Yang, Yin, Yin, Yu Surnames such as , Zhu, and Hong are said to come entirely from China from the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty, but there is no sufficient research; surnames such as Lin, Lu, Liu, Che, Luo, Lu, Nangong, Rui, Wang, and Wu are in the genealogy According to legend, the ancestors were Chinese who entered the Korean Peninsula during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties.
The origin of the Song family? The father of the three sisters is Song Yaoru, and their mother is Ni Guizhen. The mother, Ni Guizhen, was born in the Three Song Sisters
Hai. Among them, Ni Guizhen's maternal ancestor can be traced back to Xu Guangqi, a great scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. Song Meiling's father, Song Jiashu, was also known as Song Yaoru. In the early days, Song Yaoru's surname was not Song, but Han, and his given name was Jiaozhun. Soong Ching Ling's grandfather Han Hongyi was a farmer, and Han Jiaozhun (Song Jiashu) was his second son. Mrs. Han Hongyi is the Wang family. Due to his poor family, Han Jiaozhun traveled across the ocean when he was 12 years old and went to the United States to make a living with his uncle. Han Jiaozhun's surname was Song. He was an overseas Chinese businessman living in Boston, Massachusetts, running a silk and tea business. He had no sons. Han Jiaozhun was adopted by his uncle as his adopted son. From then on, he changed his surname to Song, Jiashu, and Yaoru. Song Jiashu joined Christianity in the United States and took the English name CHARLES JONES SONG. After the Han Dynasty changed to the Song Dynasty, it gradually became prosperous and became the "Song Family" with influence at home and abroad. But the Song family is not Song Jiashu's ancestral family. According to the "Song Qingling Chronicle" records: "Father Song Jiashu (1866-1918), formerly known as Qiao Sun, with the courtesy name Yaoru, and the Western name of Charlie Jones Song. His original surname was Han, and he was the son of Han Hongyi, a Hakka. When he was 12 years old, he passed on to his uncle named Song and changed his surname to Song. "The Hainan Provincial People's Daily website specifically introduced that Song Jiashu's uncle was not the successor of the Putian Song surname, but Song's father Han Hongyi was a generation above him. They are from the Han family and have nothing to do with Putian. [1] The eldest sister Song Ailing was born in Shanghai on July 15, 1889; she married Kong Xiangxi in Japan in 1914; she died in New York, USA on October 19, 1973.
The second sister, Soong Ching Ling, was born in Shanghai on January 27, 1893; married Sun Yat-sen in 1915; joined the Communist Party of China on May 15, 1981; died in Beijing on May 29, 1981. The third sister, Soong Meiling, was born in Shanghai on March 5, 1897; married Chiang Kai-shek in 1927; died on October 24, 2003, in New York, USA. All members of the Song family: Song Ailing, Song Qingling, Song Ziwen, Song Meiling, Song Xiaoshuang, Song Zian, Song Ziliang (from oldest to youngest)
Which dynasty and region did the Song surname originate from? Which part of the country has more Song surnames? Urgent! ! ! ! ! The Song surname is the 22nd most popular surname in China today, with a large population, accounting for about 0.8% of the country's Han population. The Song family originated in Shangqiu, Henan. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou named Weizi Qi in the Song Dynasty (today's Shangqiu, Henan Province), called Song Gong, and established the Song Dynasty. The people of the Song Dynasty took Guo as their surname, which was the beginning of the Song surname. It has been passed down to this day for more than 3,000 years. history. Wei Ziqi of the Song Dynasty was the ancestor of the Song family. It was passed down to the 11th generation Song Wu Company in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was passed down to the 19th generation Song Jing*** Man had entered the Warring States Period. The 24th generation Song Kangwang lost his country and the Song Dynasty was destroyed. From the twenty-sixth generation to the Qin Dynasty, the twenty-seventh generation had reached the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. From then on, it was passed down through the eldest son. By the sixty-fourth generation, it had entered the late Yuan Dynasty. Due to wars and floods, the genealogy was lost, and the Song clan members each worshiped their ancestors. .
The contemporary population with the surname Song has reached more than 9 million, making it the 23rd most common surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.72% of the national population. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Shandong, Henan, Hebei, and Heilongjiang, accounting for about 43% of the total population with the Song surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan, and Anhui. These eight provinces Another 34% of the population with the Song surname is concentrated. Shandong is home to 14% of the total population with Song surname, making it the largest province with Song surname.
The origin of the surname "Song"? 5 points In the pre-Qin period of China, the surnames were in the vassal states. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Duke Zhou went to the east to quell the Wu Geng rebellion, Wei Ziqi, the brother-in-law of King Zhou who submitted to the Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty with its capital at Shangqiu and ruled over the Yin and Shang remnants around the original Shang capital. The Song Dynasty preserved the most cultural traditions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and was regarded as a model of ancient etiquette and respected by the princes. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xianggang of the Song Dynasty attempted to inherit Duke Huan of Qi's hegemony, but was tricked by King Cheng of Chu. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Song Dynasty often fought for the center between Jin and Chu and suffered from wars. Therefore, it became the initiator of the peace movement in the late Spring and Autumn Period with the slogan of annihilation of troops, and played some role in maintaining relative stability among the countries in the Central Plains. Afterwards, the power of the Song monarchy weakened, and aristocratic ministers took control of state affairs. By the middle of the Warring States Period, Pi Gong (Huanhou of the Song Dynasty) was replaced by Sicheng Zihan. The newly-established Song State was a second-class powerful country after the Seven Heroes. Later Song Junyan established himself as king in the eleventh year (318 BC), that is, King Kang of Song Dynasty. King Kang defeated Teng and Xue in the north, defeated Chu in the south and captured 300 li of Huaibei, defeated Qi in the east and captured 5 cities, and defeated Wei in the west. However, big countries such as Qi and Chu were deeply afraid of it. In the later years of King Kang, the prince fled and ministers fought for power. King Min of Qi took the opportunity to destroy the Song Dynasty in the 43rd year of King Kang (286 BC), and King Kang was killed.
The origin of the Song family
According to the records of "Chayuan of Qianjia Surnames", the Song surname came from the Warring States Period. Qi, the concubine brother of King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty, was granted the title of Song Dynasty by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, his descendants took the name of the country as their surname, and from then on they had the Song family. According to the "Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers", Qi, the eldest son of Emperor Yi of the Yin Dynasty, was granted a title by King Wu of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty. It was passed down to the 36th generation of Sun Junyan that he was destroyed by the Chu State. The Song State in history was a vassal state in the Zhou Dynasty, located in the Shangqiu area of ??Henan Province today. The famous family lived in Xihe County, which is today's Lishi County, Shanxi Province. The "Hundred Family Surnames" indicates that he lived in Jingzhao County, which is now east of Chang'an, Shaanxi Province.
However, although the Song family is derived from the Duke of Song with Guo as its surname, it is not a direct bloodline of King Zhou, but a descendant of King Zhou's eldest brother Wei Ziqi. Wei Ziqi was the eldest son of Emperor Yi of the Yin Shang Dynasty, the ancestor of the Shang Dynasty, and the son of Emperor Ku Gaoxin, who was also the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. If we trace this back, the Song family should be the glorious direct descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
The birthplace of the Song surname is in today's Shangqiu area of ??Henan Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it mainly flourished in the northern region. Before the Sui Dynasty, the Song family was distributed in present-day Henan, Hubei, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shandong, Gansu, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces. In the early Tang Dynasty, the Song family from Henan Province followed Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang and their sons to open Zhangzhou in Fujian Province and settled in Fujian. In addition, the Song family has expanded to some places in Sichuan, Guangxi and Beijing. When Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, fled south, some Song family members from the Central Plains followed him and moved to present-day Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Hunan. Later, some moved to Wuhua, Meizhou, Chaozhou and other places in Guangdong.
During the Five Dynasties, one branch of the Song family who moved south to Hunan integrated into the ethnic minorities at that time.
Starting from the late Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and the Song Dynasty successively immigrated to Taiwan, and then some spread overseas.
Generally speaking, before the Tang Dynasty, Song surnames did not migrate southward and multiplied so widely. After the Song Dynasty, the Song surname spread all over the country.