1. Accumulation and application (28 points)
1. Among the following words, which one of the following words has completely correct braille phonetic notation ( ) (2 points)
A .break away (zhèng) shelter (yīn) cast (zhù) hemiplegia (suí)
B. suck (shǔn) tease (xuè) comfort (jí) find fault with (cī)
C .捯气(dǎo) Look (kàn) Compensate (cháng) Unforgivable (shè)
D. Hobby (pǐ) Wrist (wàn) Burly (wú) Fall to the ground (gū)
2. The following set of words is not entirely correct: ( ) (2 points)
A. Bow down and worship the star, and the mucous membranes of thousands of households will make a banging sound
B .The broken walls and ruins of Zhou Dao are like grinding stones, and they don’t bother to argue and let them go for a thousand miles
C. The listless mainstay Crimson leads the neck to be slaughtered
D. Compromise between right and wrong, there are examples to support compassion and compassion
3. Which of the following words is accurate ( ) (2 points)
(1) Kong Yiji blushed, and the veins on his forehead popped out, ( ) said, "Stealing books cannot be considered stealing...stealing books!...can the things of scholars be considered stealing?"
(2) Since he was honored as a great scholar, he has really worked hard on his knowledge. Coming. In the past, he was good at listening to books and could tell stories; after the honorific title (), he really read books.
(3) Is this all true? He closed his eyes and thought for a long time, ( ) figured it out. He had been walking north-east. He had left the River Dees and reached the Coppermine Valley.
(4) The river flows into the sea, and the leaves fall back to their roots. We are one drop in the great life, one leaf in the great life. In the big life of the universe, how ( ) and how small we are, and the activity and growth of one drop and one leaf synthesizes the evolutionary operation of the entire universe.
A. To argue that the award is despicable B. To argue that the award is humble
C. To argue that the award is humble D. To argue that the award is immediately insignificant
4. Fill in the order The most appropriate content of the horizontal line below is ( ) (2 points)
Couplet is a wonderful flower in the palace of literature. It comes from the hearts of thousands of people and the hands of thousands of people. Each one shows his talents, each shows his uniqueness, bold, graceful, rough, delicate, eloquent and spectacular.
A. Like the rising sun, the willows are blown by the wind, and the water flows like a small bridge, like a big river going east.
p>
C. Like a small bridge, flowing water, like the wind blowing willows, like a big river flowing eastward, like the rising sun.
D. If the river flows eastward, it will flow like a small bridge, like the rising sun, like the wind blowing willows.
5. Among the following sentences, one of the incorrect punctuation marks is ( ) (2 points)
A. He asked me why I didn’t participate in the “Chinese Dream” calligraphy competition for primary and secondary school students organized by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education.
B. Chen Jiashun, a good cadre of the masses, applied to work in a company as a migrant worker and was called the "undercover director."
C. Both my mother and I lamented his situation: having many children, famine, exorbitant taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials, and gentry, all of which made him look like a puppet.
D. Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan wrote the inscription for "Reading for Middle School Students": Reading not only changes people's destiny, but also changes the destiny of mankind.
6. Fill in the blanks with poetry. (12 points)
⑴ Young men generally like beautiful and virtuous girls, as evidenced by the two sentences "_______________, _______________" in the poem "Guan Ju".
⑵. In "Drinking Alone under the Moon", the bright moon and figure contrast the poet's loneliness: _______________, _______________.
⑶. The sentence in "Zuo Zou Zhi Lan Guan Shows Nephew Xiang" expresses that even though the poet has caused a catastrophic disaster, he has grown older and stronger, allowing people to see his upright spirit. :_______________, _______________.
⑷. Li He's poem in "The Journey of the Governor of Yanmen" describing the unexpected attack on the enemy by the officers and soldiers is: _______________, _______________.
⑸. In "Farewell Between Clouds", the poems describing broken mountains and rivers, misty eyes with tears, and full of grief and indignation are: _______________, _______________.
⑹ Mencius used "_______________,_______________" to explain the status and role of various conditions and factors in war.
7. Comprehensive learning: Entering the world of novels
⑴. Ancient Chinese novels have made great achievements and received high reputations. Please write the names of the following works. (2 points)
① The highest peak of satirical novels in ancient China:
② The first chapter-style novel reflecting the peasant uprising in ancient times:
⑵. The following is The couplet is related to that work. Who is the author of the novel? (2 points)
When writing about people and demons, they are superior to others, and they are greedy and cruel.
⑶. Dialogue across time and space. If Fan Jin, Kong Yiji, Runtu, Zhuge Liang... were standing in front of you, what would you say to them? Please choose any one to say a word to him. (2 points)
2. Modern Chinese Reading (22 points)
Yi Express
Mei Zihan
① Nowadays, everyone likes express delivery . An unimportant letter, a somewhat important contract, a package of books that I look forward to reading, a box of Yangzhou steamed buns, and a bag of Shanxi dates will all arrive by express delivery, making the doorbell ring constantly and beaming with joy, much like a successful person. Not only did I get express delivery, but I got it almost every day, sometimes as many as five or six a day, and I was so happy that I was a little in a hurry.
②One day I fell asleep while reading a book in the study. I didn’t hear the doorbell or the courier calling my cell phone, which was set to conference mode. But when the call came again, I woke up. "Are you home?" The voice was annoyed. "I'm here." "Look how many times I've called you! I haven't stopped calling you now!" A very annoyed voice shouted. "Who are you?" "Express delivery!" he shouted. "I'm sorry, I'm sorry! I fell asleep just now and didn't hear you." "You Shanghainese people don't answer the phone!" "You Shanghainese people don't answer the phone? I didn't hear you just now." "Stop talking, get down now!" "He yelled, his voice was very loud, and it was so rude that it was so rude that no one who was receiving the express would be able to hold his temper after hearing it. My fire jumped up, and the sound of it was almost audible. I quickly went downstairs. I'm going to ask him what he wants to do. Is he delivering a courier or preparing to go all out? I walked quickly from the second floor to the first floor. I tried my best to suppress my anger and prevent it from turning into hysteria. I walked faster on the second and first floors, but the fire was suppressed by me and dispersed quickly. When I opened the door, there was no fire left. In the process from the third floor to the first floor, I tempered myself. I don't want to quarrel, it's not interesting, hysteria would be inappropriate. But the yelling voice wanted to make noise, and he stood at the door, with only fire on his face! "Hello," I said, "I'm sorry, I fell asleep and didn't hear you. How could I not answer if I heard you?" I said something else, apologizing and trying to be friendly. But he was still angry. Finally, when he handed me a package of books, threw the receipt slip to me, and shouted to me, "You sign," my tempered restraint was shattered again, and my anger jumped up again! "I won't sign it!" I yelled. "Call your boss and ask him to talk to me!" I yelled. I was also hysterical, and the results of my training were easily discarded. I didn't look like a professor when I was hysterical! As long as I am hysterical, everyone will be the same.
③He said he didn’t want to sign the receipt, jumped on the moped and drove away. He was like a ball of fire, rolling away. I stood at the door gasping for air. The entire morning and even the entire afternoon seemed to be ruined.
Instead of returning to the room, I chased the fire. I chased him like a raging fire, self-righteously determined to get him to preach to me. The anger in my heart is like wheels on the soles of my feet, it's so ridiculous. Our community is very big, but I actually caught up with him. He has arrived at the door of another house, his moped is parked under the camphor tree, and he is quarreling with the hostess of this house. I gloated and said, "Look, you were quarreling with me just now, and you quarreled again here. Do you like to quarrel?" He ignored me, returned to the moped with some frustration, and got on. He may also be regretting: Why did I make a noise again.
④At this time, I saw a lot of sweat on his head. He was very tanned, but he was probably only in his early twenties. When I was in my early twenties, I was working as an educated youth on a farm, and I was also very tanned. At that time, I could no longer study, and he could no longer study now. He had a job where he could ring other people's doorbells and call other people's mobile phones, but others might not hear him. I wiped the sweat on his forehead with my hand and said, "Are you hot?" How could it not be hot? He didn't avoid my hand, and tears suddenly fell down in big drops. I suddenly felt like a father caressing his child. He should be younger than my daughter, so he should be called sister. My daughter was studying in France, and he, riding a moped, brought me a pack of my favorite literature books. I felt a little uncomfortable. I touched his hand holding the handlebar and said, "I just had a bad attitude. Thank you for delivering the express for me. You work alone outside, so you need to take care of yourself and reassure your parents. Shanghainese people are very grateful to you." !" Saying this, I also shed tears and felt warm. When the heart is filled with emotion and love, everyone will be the same.
⑤This morning was not ruined, it was saved by us. When he left, he said: "I'm leaving." I said: "You ride slower." We actually said goodbye somewhat like relatives. Later, he came again. He stood outside the door a little shy, and I said, "It's you, how are you?" After that, I never saw him again. I really want him to come to deliver express delivery to me again, and I will say: "It's you, how are you?"
8. According to the context, use three words to describe "" in the following two sentences. look". (6 points)
(1) What kind of "look" is the last sentence of paragraph 2: "As long as there is hysteria, everyone will be the same"?
(2) What kind of "look" is the last sentence of paragraph 4, "When the heart is filled with emotion and love, everyone will be the same"?
9. Write the following two sentences. It captures the "fire" in the characters' hearts, but the writing method is different. Please appreciate it according to the prompts at the end of the sentence. (4 points)
(1) My fire jumped up, and the sound of it was almost audible. (from the perspective of words)
(2) He is like a ball of fire, rolling away. (From a rhetorical perspective)
10. Use descriptive expressions to write a few coherent sentences to specifically express the young man’s inner regret at the underlined point in the text. (About 60 words, 2 points)
11. After reading this article, please talk about your insights based on actual life. (2 points)
It is rare to be calm
(1) A poem by Su Shi: "Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not whistling and walking slowly. Bamboo sticks are better than awning shoes. Horses, who are you afraid of? There is a misty rain all my life. The cold spring breeze blows me away, and the mountain tops are shining brightly. Looking back to the place where I have always been, there is no wind or rain. "I read and read. Two words came out: calm. Calmness is a word that has become quite fashionable in recent years, but as a feeling and state of mind, it has existed since ancient times.
(2) Dongpo is very confident in his calmness. His life has been rough and he has gone through many ups and downs, but it is his calmness that keeps him from being defeated and lives a very free and unrestrained life. However, there is someone more calm than him. One day, while sitting in meditation, Dongpo had a sudden enlightenment and realized that "eight winds cannot blow". He was very satisfied. He hurriedly sent the bookboy to send the calligraphy to the old monk Foyin on the other side of the river for correction. After reading it, Foyin wrote the word "fart" underneath. Su Shi couldn't help being annoyed and crossed the river to comment. Foyin smiled and added a few more words, becoming "a fart crossing the river". It seems that Su Shi is far worse than Foyin in terms of calmness.
(3) Calmness refers to the calm attitude that can be achieved in the face of dangerous and passive situations: "Taishan collapses in front but remains unchanged; elk thrives on the left but does not blink".
In the past, when Zhuge Liang faced Sima Yi's army pressing down on the enemy, he remained calm and unruffled. He used an ingenious "empty city strategy" to turn danger into safety, leaving a lasting legacy. On February 11, 2011, when Indian Foreign Minister Krishna was speaking at the United Nations, he read the wrong text, causing a commotion, which was quite embarrassing. But Krishna was calm and composed, smiled slightly, and said with a general demeanor: "Ah, there are too many documents, and mistakes were made while busy. It seems that knowledge and knowledge are really killing people?" A calm sentence deftly resolved the passive situation. , there was good-natured laughter and applause from the audience.
(4) Calmness also refers to the indifferent spirit that remains unmoved in the face of the temptation of fame and fortune. What you gain is indifference, and what you lose is calmness. Tai Shigong once said: "The bustling world is all for profit; the bustling world is all for profit." Qianlong asked Heshen: "There are thousands of sails competing on the canal, and the boats are coming and going, what are they carrying?" Heshen replied Said: "One is for fame, the other is for profit." It can be seen that from ancient times to the present, there are not many people who can take fame and fortune lightly. General Feng Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty was one of them. He was humble and low-key. Whenever he was camping, the generals would sit together and compete for merit. However, Feng Yi often hid under a tree to rest alone. He was known as "General Big Tree". This is calmness before the name. Zhen Yu, a minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was also the same. Every year after the twelfth lunar month sacrifice, the emperor would reward each of the doctors with a sheep. Sheep come in different sizes, fat and thin, and it is difficult to tell them apart, which often leads to disputes. Zhen Yu takes the initiative to take away the thinnest sheep, and is known as "Dr. Skinny Sheep." This is calmness in the face of profit.
(5) Calmness also refers to being calm and unhurried in the face of victory and defeat, not being arrogant in victory and not discouraged in defeat. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the victory report of the Battle of Feishui was delivered to the capital, the coach Xie An was playing chess with his guests. He took the victory report and read it, then put it aside and continued playing chess calmly, as if he hadn't seen anything. He was as calm as water, but the guests couldn't help but ask: "How is the war ahead?" He replied nonchalantly: "The children have defeated the enemy." Still calm and serene. This is his calmness and self-cultivation, "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself." Victory and defeat are all fleeting.
(6) Calmness, and the calmness to face life and death. "Death is the only way through the ages." Being able to remain calm in the face of death is especially valuable. Jin Shengtan was implicated in the "Anti-Food Crying Temple" case and was sentenced to death by the court. He was calm and composed, not afraid of the execution. While drinking, he said: "Beheading is painful but also pleasant; cutting off the head and drinking wine first is enjoyable!" Kang was framed. Before leaving, his expression remained unchanged, as usual, and he even sang a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. After finishing the song, he sighed and said: "In the past, Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn "Guangling San" from me. Every time I learned it, "Guangling San" is now perfect!" After finishing speaking, Ji Kang calmly killed him.
(7) Nowadays, the hostility is too strong, which makes people always nervous and their happiness index is greatly reduced. With calm feelings, we can be calm, look down on things outside ourselves, face disasters and difficulties, and achieve "not being surprised by favors and humiliations, watching the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; leaving or leaving unintentionally, watching the clouds rolling and relaxing in the sky."
12. Summarize the central argument of the article. (2 points)
13. What is the role of quoting Su Shi’s lyrics at the beginning of the article? (2 points)
14. What is the main content discussed in paragraph (4) of the article? What argument methods were used? (2 points)
15. Combine the content of the article, connect it with your study and life, and talk about the inspiration you gained. (2 points)
3. Reading of ancient poems (20 points)
1
Jia and Shun were born in the countryside, and Fu Shuoju was building a version In the meantime, Jiao Ge was lifted up in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was lifted up among the soldiers, Sun Shuao was lifted up in the sea, and Baili Xi was lifted up in the city.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a person, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body before he can walk
and mess up his actions, so Tempting one's heart and forbearance has helped one's ability.
People always make mistakes, and then they can change; trapped in the heart, balanced by considerations, and then act; marked by color, issued by sound, and then metaphor.
If you enter, you will be helpless, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be destroyed.
Then we know that we are born from sorrow and die from happiness.
(Selected from "Mencius Gao Zixia")
B then discusses ① his article. In the seventh year, Tai Shigong suffered a disaster from Li Ling, and he was secluded in prison.
Then he sighed and said:
"It's Yu's crime! It's Yu's crime! The body is ruined and useless!" He retreated deeply and said: "Husband, "Poetry" and "Book" are vague.
Those who want to realize their ambitions are also thinking. In the past, Xibo Ju Youli ④ performed "The Book of Changes"; Confucius, Chen and Cai, wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuo Qiu Blindness, Jue has "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu put his feet on the ground and discussed the art of war; Bu Wei moved to Shu, the biography "Lü Lan"; Han Fei imprisoned in Qin, "Shuo Nan", "Gu Ang"; "Poetry" 300 chapters, roughly This is what the wise and sages did out of anger. This person has some frustrations and cannot understand the way, so he talks about the past and thinks about the future. "Then he wrote about Tao and Tang ⑤ and ended at Lin ⑥.
(Excerpt from "Tai Shi Gong's Preface")
Note 1: Editing and organization. ②Li Ling's disaster: Li Ling was defeated and surrendered to the Huns. Sima Qian thought that he was a rare general and defended him in front of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, he was imprisoned, questioned and sentenced to death. ③绁绁(léi xiè): Originally a rope to bind prisoners, here it is extended to a prison. ④Youli (yǒu): an ancient place name, now in the north of Tangyin County, Henan Province. ⑤Tao Tang: Tang Yao, one of the Five Emperors. ⑥Lin: Hunt a white lin. The article refers to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, that is, 122 BC.
16. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences based on the meaning of the text. (2 points)
(1) He has benefited from what he could not do: (2) People have passed away forever:
(3) He sighed and said: (4) Telling stories about the past:
17. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) When you are trapped in your heart, balance your concerns and then act.
(2) The three hundred chapters of "Poetry" were mostly written by sages out of anger.
18. Use “∕” to break up the sentences with wavy lines in the text. (2 points)
Therefore, it is said that since the Tao and Tang Dynasties, it has stopped since the Yellow Emperor.
19. (1) In Article A, Mencius believes that what conditions must be met for a country to avoid the fate of destruction? Please summarize your answer in your own words. (2 points)
(2) The incorrect analysis and summary of the content of B text is ( ) (2 points)
A. This article describes Sima Qian’s death after being castrated , endured the humiliation and completed the creation process of "Historical Records".
B. Sima Qian used the stories written by saints and wise men to show his attitude towards life of self-reliance in adversity.
C. Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records" to express his regret for defending Li Ling and his resentment towards Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
D. Listing examples of saints and wise men also implicitly expresses the depression and injustice in Sima Qian’s heart.
20. In article B, the author lists many examples of historical figures to prove which point in article A? (2 points)
Er Jian Jia
Jian Jia Cang Cang, White dew is frost. The so-called Yiren is on the side of the water. If you follow it, the road is blocked and long. Traveling back from it, Wan is in the middle of the water.
The leaves are luxuriant, and the white dew is still there. The so-called beauty is on the water. If you follow it back, the road will be blocked and you will be able to advance. If you go back and swim from it, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.
The jianjia is picked, and the white dew is not over. The so-called beauty is in the river of water. Follow it back, but the road is blocked and to the right. If you go back and swim from it, you will be swimming in the water. 21. The verse that embodies the entire purpose of the poem and plays a role in connecting the previous and the following is ",". (2 points)
22. Each chapter of the poem begins with a description of a scene. What is the role of these descriptions of the scenery? (2 points)
23. The poem uses overlapping sentences. Expression techniques, give an example of the benefits of writing like this? (2 points)
4. Writing (***50 points)
24. Read the following text and compose as required .
There are countless roads in the world.
It may be long or short; it may be narrow or wide; it may be bumpy or flat...
Plowing is the path of the earthworm; exploration is the path of the stream; destruction is the path of the creek. It is the road of hurricane; shining, it is the road of lightning...
The road of rainbow is gorgeous, but it is illusory; the road of meteor is short-lived, but it is brilliant; the road of ivy is It is difficult, but also fearless; the road of the old scalper is muddy, but also steadfast...
Requirements: Write an essay on the topic of "road", choose your own angle, style and title , no less than 600 words.